76 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			76 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
								 | 
							
								<html lang="en">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<title>GNU Assembler - Using as</title>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="description" content="Using as">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.7">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="up" href="Overview.html#Overview" title="Overview">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="prev" href="Manual.html#Manual" title="Manual">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="next" href="Object-Formats.html#Object-Formats" title="Object Formats">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								man end-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<style type="text/css"><!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.roman { font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; } 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								--></style>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<body>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="node">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<a name="GNU-Assembler"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Object-Formats.html#Object-Formats">Object Formats</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Manual.html#Manual">Manual</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Overview.html#Overview">Overview</a>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<hr><br>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<h3 class="section">1.2 The GNU Assembler</h3>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!-- man begin DESCRIPTION -->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p><span class="sc">gnu</span> <span class="command">as</span> is really a family of assemblers. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								If you use (or have used) the <span class="sc">gnu</span> assembler on one architecture, you
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								should find a fairly similar environment when you use it on another
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								architecture.  Each version has much in common with the others,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								including object file formats, most assembler directives (often called
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<dfn>pseudo-ops</dfn>) and assembler syntax.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p><a name="index-purpose-of-_0040sc_007bgnu_007d-assembler-23"></a><span class="command">as</span> is primarily intended to assemble the output of the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<span class="sc">gnu</span> C compiler <code>gcc</code> for use by the linker
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<code>ld</code>.  Nevertheless, we've tried to make <span class="command">as</span>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								assemble correctly everything that other assemblers for the same
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								machine would assemble. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Any exceptions are documented explicitly (see <a href="Machine-Dependencies.html#Machine-Dependencies">Machine Dependencies</a>). 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!-- This remark should appear in generic version of manual; assumption -->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!-- here is that generic version sets M680x0. -->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This doesn't mean <span class="command">as</span> always uses the same syntax as another
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								assembler for the same architecture; for example, we know of several
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								incompatible versions of 680x0 assembly language syntax.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!-- man end -->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>Unlike older assemblers, <span class="command">as</span> is designed to assemble a source
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								program in one pass of the source file.  This has a subtle impact on the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<kbd>.org</kbd> directive (see <a href="Org.html#Org"><code>.org</code></a>).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   </body></html>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 |