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124 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
124 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
15 years ago
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>File Commands - Untitled</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
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<meta name="description" content="Untitled">
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<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.7">
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<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
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<link rel="up" href="Simple-Commands.html#Simple-Commands" title="Simple Commands">
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<link rel="prev" href="Entry-Point.html#Entry-Point" title="Entry Point">
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<link rel="next" href="Format-Commands.html#Format-Commands" title="Format Commands">
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<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
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<!--
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This file documents the GNU linker LD
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(GNU Binutils)
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version 2.19.
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Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000,
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2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.-->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
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<style type="text/css"><!--
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pre.display { font-family:inherit }
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pre.format { font-family:inherit }
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pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
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pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
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pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
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pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
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span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
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span.roman { font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; }
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--></style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="node">
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<p>
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<a name="File-Commands"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Format-Commands.html#Format-Commands">Format Commands</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Entry-Point.html#Entry-Point">Entry Point</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Simple-Commands.html#Simple-Commands">Simple Commands</a>
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<hr><br>
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</div>
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<h4 class="subsection">3.4.2 Commands Dealing with Files</h4>
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<p><a name="index-linker-script-file-commands-319"></a>Several linker script commands deal with files.
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<dl>
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<dt><code>INCLUDE </code><var>filename</var><dd><a name="index-INCLUDE-_0040var_007bfilename_007d-320"></a><a name="index-including-a-linker-script-321"></a>Include the linker script <var>filename</var> at this point. The file will
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be searched for in the current directory, and in any directory specified
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with the <span class="option">-L</span> option. You can nest calls to <code>INCLUDE</code> up to
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10 levels deep.
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<p>You can place <code>INCLUDE</code> directives at the top level, in <code>MEMORY</code> or
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<code>SECTIONS</code> commands, or in output section descriptions.
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<br><dt><code>INPUT(</code><var>file</var><code>, </code><var>file</var><code>, ...)</code><dt><code>INPUT(</code><var>file</var> <var>file</var><code> ...)</code><dd><a name="index-INPUT_0028_0040var_007bfiles_007d_0029-322"></a><a name="index-input-files-in-linker-scripts-323"></a><a name="index-input-object-files-in-linker-scripts-324"></a><a name="index-linker-script-input-object-files-325"></a>The <code>INPUT</code> command directs the linker to include the named files
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in the link, as though they were named on the command line.
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<p>For example, if you always want to include <span class="file">subr.o</span> any time you do
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a link, but you can't be bothered to put it on every link command line,
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then you can put <span class="samp">INPUT (subr.o)</span> in your linker script.
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<p>In fact, if you like, you can list all of your input files in the linker
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script, and then invoke the linker with nothing but a <span class="samp">-T</span> option.
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<p>In case a <dfn>sysroot prefix</dfn> is configured, and the filename starts
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with the <span class="samp">/</span> character, and the script being processed was
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located inside the <dfn>sysroot prefix</dfn>, the filename will be looked
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for in the <dfn>sysroot prefix</dfn>. Otherwise, the linker will try to
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open the file in the current directory. If it is not found, the
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linker will search through the archive library search path. See the
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description of <span class="samp">-L</span> in <a href="Options.html#Options">Command Line Options</a>.
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<p>If you use <span class="samp">INPUT (-l</span><var>file</var><span class="samp">)</span>, <span class="command">ld</span> will transform the
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name to <code>lib</code><var>file</var><code>.a</code>, as with the command line argument
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<span class="samp">-l</span>.
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<p>When you use the <code>INPUT</code> command in an implicit linker script, the
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files will be included in the link at the point at which the linker
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script file is included. This can affect archive searching.
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<br><dt><code>GROUP(</code><var>file</var><code>, </code><var>file</var><code>, ...)</code><dt><code>GROUP(</code><var>file</var> <var>file</var><code> ...)</code><dd><a name="index-GROUP_0028_0040var_007bfiles_007d_0029-326"></a><a name="index-grouping-input-files-327"></a>The <code>GROUP</code> command is like <code>INPUT</code>, except that the named
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files should all be archives, and they are searched repeatedly until no
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new undefined references are created. See the description of <span class="samp">-(</span>
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in <a href="Options.html#Options">Command Line Options</a>.
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<br><dt><code>AS_NEEDED(</code><var>file</var><code>, </code><var>file</var><code>, ...)</code><dt><code>AS_NEEDED(</code><var>file</var> <var>file</var><code> ...)</code><dd><a name="index-AS_005fNEEDED_0028_0040var_007bfiles_007d_0029-328"></a>This construct can appear only inside of the <code>INPUT</code> or <code>GROUP</code>
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commands, among other filenames. The files listed will be handled
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as if they appear directly in the <code>INPUT</code> or <code>GROUP</code> commands,
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with the exception of ELF shared libraries, that will be added only
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when they are actually needed. This construct essentially enables
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<span class="option">--as-needed</span> option for all the files listed inside of it
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and restores previous <span class="option">--as-needed</span> resp. <span class="option">--no-as-needed</span>
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setting afterwards.
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<br><dt><code>OUTPUT(</code><var>filename</var><code>)</code><dd><a name="index-OUTPUT_0028_0040var_007bfilename_007d_0029-329"></a><a name="index-output-file-name-in-linker-script-330"></a>The <code>OUTPUT</code> command names the output file. Using
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<code>OUTPUT(</code><var>filename</var><code>)</code> in the linker script is exactly like using
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<span class="samp">-o </span><var>filename</var> on the command line (see <a href="Options.html#Options">Command Line Options</a>). If both are used, the command line option takes
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precedence.
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<p>You can use the <code>OUTPUT</code> command to define a default name for the
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output file other than the usual default of <span class="file">a.out</span>.
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<br><dt><code>SEARCH_DIR(</code><var>path</var><code>)</code><dd><a name="index-SEARCH_005fDIR_0028_0040var_007bpath_007d_0029-331"></a><a name="index-library-search-path-in-linker-script-332"></a><a name="index-archive-search-path-in-linker-script-333"></a><a name="index-search-path-in-linker-script-334"></a>The <code>SEARCH_DIR</code> command adds <var>path</var> to the list of paths where
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<span class="command">ld</span> looks for archive libraries. Using
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<code>SEARCH_DIR(</code><var>path</var><code>)</code> is exactly like using <span class="samp">-L </span><var>path</var>
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on the command line (see <a href="Options.html#Options">Command Line Options</a>). If both
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are used, then the linker will search both paths. Paths specified using
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the command line option are searched first.
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<br><dt><code>STARTUP(</code><var>filename</var><code>)</code><dd><a name="index-STARTUP_0028_0040var_007bfilename_007d_0029-335"></a><a name="index-first-input-file-336"></a>The <code>STARTUP</code> command is just like the <code>INPUT</code> command, except
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that <var>filename</var> will become the first input file to be linked, as
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though it were specified first on the command line. This may be useful
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when using a system in which the entry point is always the start of the
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first file.
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</dl>
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</body></html>
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