94 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			94 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
								 | 
							
								<html lang="en">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<title>Z8000 Directives - Using as</title>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="description" content="Using as">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.7">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="up" href="Z8000_002dDependent.html#Z8000_002dDependent" title="Z8000-Dependent">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="prev" href="Z8000-Syntax.html#Z8000-Syntax" title="Z8000 Syntax">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="next" href="Z8000-Opcodes.html#Z8000-Opcodes" title="Z8000 Opcodes">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								man end-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<style type="text/css"><!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.roman { font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; } 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								--></style>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<body>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="node">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<a name="Z8000-Directives"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Z8000-Opcodes.html#Z8000-Opcodes">Z8000 Opcodes</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Z8000-Syntax.html#Z8000-Syntax">Z8000 Syntax</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Z8000_002dDependent.html#Z8000_002dDependent">Z8000-Dependent</a>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<hr><br>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<h4 class="subsection">9.33.3 Assembler Directives for the Z8000</h4>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p><a name="index-Z8000-directives-1715"></a><a name="index-directives_002c-Z8000-1716"></a>The Z8000 port of as includes additional assembler directives,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								for compatibility with other Z8000 assemblers.  These do not begin with
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<span class="samp">.</span> (unlike the ordinary as directives).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<a name="index-segm-1717"></a>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<dl><dt><code>segm</code><dd><a name="index-_002ez8001-1718"></a><dt><code>.z8001</code><dd>Generate code for the segmented Z8001.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-unsegm-1719"></a><br><dt><code>unsegm</code><dd><a name="index-_002ez8002-1720"></a><dt><code>.z8002</code><dd>Generate code for the unsegmented Z8002.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-name-1721"></a><br><dt><code>name</code><dd>Synonym for <code>.file</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-global-1722"></a><br><dt><code>global</code><dd>Synonym for <code>.global</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-wval-1723"></a><br><dt><code>wval</code><dd>Synonym for <code>.word</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-lval-1724"></a><br><dt><code>lval</code><dd>Synonym for <code>.long</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-bval-1725"></a><br><dt><code>bval</code><dd>Synonym for <code>.byte</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-sval-1726"></a><br><dt><code>sval</code><dd>Assemble a string.  <code>sval</code> expects one string literal, delimited by
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								single quotes.  It assembles each byte of the string into consecutive
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								addresses.  You can use the escape sequence <span class="samp">%</span><var>xx</var> (where
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<var>xx</var> represents a two-digit hexadecimal number) to represent the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								character whose <span class="sc">ascii</span> value is <var>xx</var>.  Use this feature to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								describe single quote and other characters that may not appear in string
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								literals as themselves.  For example, the C statement <span class="samp">char *a = "he said \"it's 50% off\"";</span><!-- /@w --> is represented in Z8000 assembly language
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(shown with the assembler output in hex at the left) as
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <pre class="smallexample">          68652073    sval    'he said %22it%27s 50%25 off%22%00'
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          61696420
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          22697427
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          73203530
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          25206F66
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								          662200
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     </pre>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-rsect-1727"></a><br><dt><code>rsect</code><dd>synonym for <code>.section</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-block-1728"></a><br><dt><code>block</code><dd>synonym for <code>.space</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <p><a name="index-even-1729"></a><br><dt><code>even</code><dd>special case of <code>.align</code>; aligns output to even byte boundary. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</dl>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   </body></html>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 |