98 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			5.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			98 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			5.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
								 | 
							
								<html lang="en">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<title>D30V-Chars - Using as</title>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="description" content="Using as">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.7">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="up" href="D30V_002dSyntax.html#D30V_002dSyntax" title="D30V-Syntax">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="prev" href="D30V_002dSubs.html#D30V_002dSubs" title="D30V-Subs">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="next" href="D30V_002dGuarded.html#D30V_002dGuarded" title="D30V-Guarded">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								man end-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<style type="text/css"><!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.roman { font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; } 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								--></style>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<body>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="node">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<a name="D30V_002dChars"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="D30V_002dGuarded.html#D30V_002dGuarded">D30V-Guarded</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="D30V_002dSubs.html#D30V_002dSubs">D30V-Subs</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="D30V_002dSyntax.html#D30V_002dSyntax">D30V-Syntax</a>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<hr><br>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<h5 class="subsubsection">9.9.2.3 Special Characters</h5>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p><a name="index-line-comment-character_002c-D30V-758"></a><a name="index-D30V-line-comment-character-759"></a><span class="samp">;</span> and <span class="samp">#</span> are the line comment characters. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<a name="index-sub_002dinstruction-ordering_002c-D30V-760"></a><a name="index-D30V-sub_002dinstruction-ordering-761"></a>Sub-instructions may be executed in order, in reverse-order, or in parallel. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Instructions listed in the standard one-per-line format will be executed
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								sequentially unless you use the <span class="samp">-O</span> option.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p>To specify the executing order, use the following symbols:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <dl>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<dt><span class="samp">-></span><dd>Sequential with instruction on the left first.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><span class="samp"><-</span><dd>Sequential with instruction on the right first.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><span class="samp">||</span><dd>Parallel
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</dl>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p>The D30V syntax allows either one instruction per line, one instruction per line with
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the execution symbol, or two instructions per line.  For example
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <dl>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<dt><code>abs r2,r3 -> abs r4,r5</code><dd>Execute these sequentially.  The instruction on the right is in the right
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								container and is executed second.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><code>abs r2,r3 <- abs r4,r5</code><dd>Execute these reverse-sequentially.  The instruction on the right is in the right
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								container, and is executed first.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><code>abs r2,r3 || abs r4,r5</code><dd>Execute these in parallel.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><code>ldw r2,@(r3,r4) ||</code><dt><code>mulx r6,r8,r9</code><dd>Two-line format. Execute these in parallel.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><code>mulx a0,r8,r9</code><dt><code>stw r2,@(r3,r4)</code><dd>Two-line format. Execute these sequentially unless <span class="samp">-O</span> option is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								used.  If the <span class="samp">-O</span> option is used, the assembler will determine if
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the instructions could be done in parallel (the above two instructions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								can be done in parallel), and if so, emit them as parallel instructions. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								The assembler will put them in the proper containers.  In the above
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								example, the assembler will put the <span class="samp">stw</span> instruction in left
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								container and the <span class="samp">mulx</span> instruction in the right container.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><code>stw r2,@(r3,r4) -></code><dt><code>mulx a0,r8,r9</code><dd>Two-line format.  Execute the <span class="samp">stw</span> instruction followed by the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<span class="samp">mulx</span> instruction sequentially.  The first instruction goes in the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								left container and the second instruction goes into right container. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								The assembler will give an error if the machine ordering constraints are
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								violated.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								     <br><dt><code>stw r2,@(r3,r4) <-</code><dt><code>mulx a0,r8,r9</code><dd>Same as previous example, except that the <span class="samp">mulx</span> instruction is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								executed before the <span class="samp">stw</span> instruction. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</dl>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p><a name="index-symbol-names_002c-_0040samp_007b_0024_007d-in-762"></a><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024_007d-in-symbol-names-763"></a>Since <span class="samp">$</span> has no special meaning, you may use it in symbol names.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   </body></html>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 |