876 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			36 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			876 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			36 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
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								            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
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								            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
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								            and many others.
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								<TITLE>Debugging with GDB: Controlling GDB</TITLE>
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								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_19.html#SEC219"> < </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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								</TR></TABLE>
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								<H1> 19. Controlling GDB </H1>
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								<!--docid::SEC220::-->
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								<P>
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								You can alter the way GDB interacts with you by using the
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								<CODE>set</CODE> command.  For commands controlling how GDB displays
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								data, see <A HREF="gdb_9.html#SEC66">Print Settings</A>.  Other settings are
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								described here.
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								</P><P>
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								<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC221">19.1 Prompt</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"></TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC222">19.2 Command Editing</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Command editing</TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC223">19.3 Command History</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Command history</TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC224">19.4 Screen Size</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Screen size</TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC225">19.5 Numbers</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"></TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC226">19.6 Configuring the Current ABI</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Configuring the current ABI</TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC227">19.7 Optional Warnings and Messages</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Optional warnings and messages</TD></TR>
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								<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC228">19.8 Optional Messages about Internal Happenings</A></TD><TD>  </TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Optional messages about internal happenings</TD></TR>
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								</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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								<P>
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								<A NAME="Prompt"></A>
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								<HR SIZE="6">
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								<A NAME="SEC221"></A>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
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								</TR></TABLE>
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								<H2> 19.1 Prompt </H2>
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								<!--docid::SEC221::-->
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								<P>
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								<A NAME="IDX1103"></A>
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								</P><P>
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								GDB indicates its readiness to read a command by printing a string
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								called the <EM>prompt</EM>.  This string is normally <SAMP>`(gdb)'</SAMP>.  You
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								can change the prompt string with the <CODE>set prompt</CODE> command.  For
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								instance, when debugging GDB with GDB, it is useful to change
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								the prompt in one of the GDB sessions so that you can always tell
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								which one you are talking to.
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								</P><P>
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								<EM>Note:</EM>  <CODE>set prompt</CODE> does not add a space for you after the
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								prompt you set.  This allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space
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								or a prompt that does not.
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								</P><P>
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								<DL COMPACT>
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								<A NAME="IDX1104"></A>
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								<DT><CODE>set prompt <VAR>newprompt</VAR></CODE>
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								<DD>Directs GDB to use <VAR>newprompt</VAR> as its prompt string henceforth.
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								<P>
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								<A NAME="IDX1105"></A>
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								<DT><CODE>show prompt</CODE>
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								<DD>Prints a line of the form: <SAMP>`Gdb's prompt is: <VAR>your-prompt</VAR>'</SAMP>
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								</DL>
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								<P>
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								<A NAME="Editing"></A>
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								<HR SIZE="6">
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								<A NAME="SEC222"></A>
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								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
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								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC221"> < </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC223"> > </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC223"> << </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
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								</TR></TABLE>
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								<H2> 19.2 Command Editing </H2>
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								<!--docid::SEC222::-->
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								<P>
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								GDB reads its input commands via the <EM>Readline</EM> interface.  This
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								GNU library provides consistent behavior for programs which provide a
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								command line interface to the user.  Advantages are GNU Emacs-style
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								or <EM>vi</EM>-style inline editing of commands, <CODE>csh</CODE>-like history
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								substitution, and a storage and recall of command history across
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								debugging sessions.
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								</P><P>
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								You may control the behavior of command line editing in GDB with the
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								command <CODE>set</CODE>.
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								</P><P>
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								<DL COMPACT>
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								<A NAME="IDX1106"></A>
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								<A NAME="IDX1107"></A>
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								<DT><CODE>set editing</CODE>
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								<DD><DT><CODE>set editing on</CODE>
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								<DD>Enable command line editing (enabled by default).
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								<P>
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								<DT><CODE>set editing off</CODE>
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								<DD>Disable command line editing.
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								<P>
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								<A NAME="IDX1108"></A>
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								<DT><CODE>show editing</CODE>
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								<DD>Show whether command line editing is enabled.
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								</DL>
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								<P>
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								See section <A HREF="gdb_28.html#SEC657">27. Command Line Editing</A>, for more details about the Readline
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								interface.  Users unfamiliar with GNU Emacs or <CODE>vi</CODE> are
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								encouraged to read that chapter.
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								</P><P>
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								<A NAME="Command History"></A>
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								<HR SIZE="6">
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								<A NAME="SEC223"></A>
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								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
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								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC222"> < </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC224"> > </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC224"> << </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
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								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
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								</TR></TABLE>
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								<H2> 19.3 Command History </H2>
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								<!--docid::SEC223::-->
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								<P>
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								GDB can keep track of the commands you type during your
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								debugging sessions, so that you can be certain of precisely what
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								happened.  Use these commands to manage the GDB command
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								history facility.
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								</P><P>
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								GDB uses the GNU History library, a part of the Readline
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								package, to provide the history facility.  See section <A HREF="gdb_29.html#SEC679">28. Using History Interactively</A>, for the detailed description of the History library.
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								</P><P>
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								To issue a command to GDB without affecting certain aspects of
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								the state which is seen by users, prefix it with <SAMP>`server '</SAMP>
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								(see section <A HREF="gdb_26.html#SEC648">25.2 The Server Prefix</A>).  This
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								means that this command will not affect the command history, nor will it
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								 | 
							
								affect GDB's notion of which command to repeat if <KBD>RET</KBD> is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								pressed on a line by itself.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1109"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								The server prefix does not affect the recording of values into the value
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								history; to print a value without recording it into the value history,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								use the <CODE>output</CODE> command instead of the <CODE>print</CODE> command.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Here is the description of GDB commands related to command
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								history.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1110"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1111"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1112"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1113"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set history filename <VAR>fname</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Set the name of the GDB command history file to <VAR>fname</VAR>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This is the file where GDB reads an initial command history
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								list, and where it writes the command history from this session when it
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								exits.  You can access this list through history expansion or through
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the history command editing characters listed below.  This file defaults
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								to the value of the environment variable <CODE>GDBHISTFILE</CODE>, or to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TT>`./.gdb_history'</TT> (<TT>`./_gdb_history'</TT> on MS-DOS) if this variable
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								is not set.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1114"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1115"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set history save</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>set history save on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Record command history in a file, whose name may be specified with the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<CODE>set history filename</CODE> command.  By default, this option is disabled.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set history save off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Stop recording command history in a file.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1116"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1117"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1118"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set history size <VAR>size</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Set the number of commands which GDB keeps in its history list.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This defaults to the value of the environment variable
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<CODE>HISTSIZE</CODE>, or to 256 if this variable is not set.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								History expansion assigns special meaning to the character <KBD>!</KBD>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								See section <A HREF="gdb_29.html#SEC681">28.1.1 Event Designators</A>, for more details.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1119"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Since <KBD>!</KBD> is also the logical not operator in C, history expansion
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								is off by default. If you decide to enable history expansion with the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<CODE>set history expansion on</CODE> command, you may sometimes need to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								follow <KBD>!</KBD> (when it is used as logical not, in an expression) with
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								a space or a tab to prevent it from being expanded.  The readline
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								history facilities do not attempt substitution on the strings
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<KBD>!=</KBD> and <KBD>!(</KBD>, even when history expansion is enabled.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								The commands to control history expansion are:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set history expansion on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>set history expansion</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1120"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Enable history expansion.  History expansion is off by default.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set history expansion off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Disable history expansion.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1121"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show history</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show history filename</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show history save</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show history size</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show history expansion</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>These commands display the state of the GDB history parameters.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<CODE>show history</CODE> by itself displays all four states.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1122"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1123"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1124"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show commands</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Display the last ten commands in the command history.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show commands <VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Print ten commands centered on command number <VAR>n</VAR>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show commands +</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Print ten commands just after the commands last printed.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="Screen Size"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<HR SIZE="6">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="SEC224"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC223"> < </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC225"> > </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC225"> << </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</TR></TABLE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<H2> 19.4 Screen Size </H2>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--docid::SEC224::-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Certain commands to GDB may produce large amounts of
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								information output to the screen.  To help you read all of it,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB pauses and asks you for input at the end of each page of
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								output.  Type <KBD>RET</KBD> when you want to continue the output, or <KBD>q</KBD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								to discard the remaining output.  Also, the screen width setting
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								determines when to wrap lines of output.  Depending on what is being
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								printed, GDB tries to break the line at a readable place,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								rather than simply letting it overflow onto the following line.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Normally GDB knows the size of the screen from the terminal
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								driver software.  For example, on Unix GDB uses the termcap data base
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								together with the value of the <CODE>TERM</CODE> environment variable and the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<CODE>stty rows</CODE> and <CODE>stty cols</CODE> settings.  If this is not correct,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								you can override it with the <CODE>set height</CODE> and <CODE>set
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								width</CODE> commands:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1125"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1126"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1127"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1128"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set height <VAR>lpp</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show height</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>set width <VAR>cpl</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show width</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>These <CODE>set</CODE> commands specify a screen height of <VAR>lpp</VAR> lines and
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								a screen width of <VAR>cpl</VAR> characters.  The associated <CODE>show</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								commands display the current settings.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								If you specify a height of zero lines, GDB does not pause during
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								output no matter how long the output is.  This is useful if output is to a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								file or to an editor buffer.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Likewise, you can specify <SAMP>`set width 0'</SAMP> to prevent GDB
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								from wrapping its output.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set pagination on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>set pagination off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1129"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turn the output pagination on or off; the default is on.  Turning
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								pagination off is the alternative to <CODE>set height 0</CODE>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show pagination</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1130"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Show the current pagination mode.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="Numbers"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<HR SIZE="6">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="SEC225"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC224"> < </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC226"> > </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC226"> << </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</TR></TABLE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<H2> 19.5 Numbers </H2>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--docid::SEC225::-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								You can always enter numbers in octal, decimal, or hexadecimal in
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB by the usual conventions: octal numbers begin with
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<SAMP>`0'</SAMP>, decimal numbers end with <SAMP>`.'</SAMP>, and hexadecimal numbers
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								begin with <SAMP>`0x'</SAMP>.  Numbers that neither begin with <SAMP>`0'</SAMP> or
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<SAMP>`0x'</SAMP>, nor end with a <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> are, by default, entered in base
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								10; likewise, the default display for numbers--when no particular
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								format is specified--is base 10.  You can change the default base for
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								both input and output with the commands described below.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1131"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set input-radix <VAR>base</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Set the default base for numeric input.  Supported choices
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								for <VAR>base</VAR> are decimal 8, 10, or 16.  <VAR>base</VAR> must itself be
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								specified either unambiguously or using the current input radix; for
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								example, any of
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>set input-radix 012
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								set input-radix 10.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								set input-radix 0xa
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								sets the input base to decimal.  On the other hand, <SAMP>`set input-radix 10'</SAMP>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								leaves the input radix unchanged, no matter what it was, since
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<SAMP>`10'</SAMP>, being without any leading or trailing signs of its base, is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								interpreted in the current radix.  Thus, if the current radix is 16,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<SAMP>`10'</SAMP> is interpreted in hex, i.e. as 16 decimal, which doesn't
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								change the radix.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1132"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set output-radix <VAR>base</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Set the default base for numeric display.  Supported choices
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								for <VAR>base</VAR> are decimal 8, 10, or 16.  <VAR>base</VAR> must itself be
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								specified either unambiguously or using the current input radix.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1133"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show input-radix</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Display the current default base for numeric input.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1134"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show output-radix</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Display the current default base for numeric display.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set radix [<VAR>base</VAR>]</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>show radix</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1135"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1136"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								These commands set and show the default base for both input and output
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								of numbers.  <CODE>set radix</CODE> sets the radix of input and output to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the same base; without an argument, it resets the radix back to its
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								default value of 10.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="ABI"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<HR SIZE="6">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="SEC226"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC225"> < </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC227"> > </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC227"> << </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</TR></TABLE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<H2> 19.6 Configuring the Current ABI </H2>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--docid::SEC226::-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB can determine the <EM>ABI</EM> (Application Binary Interface) of your
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								application automatically.  However, sometimes you need to override its
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								conclusions.  Use these commands to manage GDB's view of the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								current ABI.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1137"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1138"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1139"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								One GDB configuration can debug binaries for multiple operating
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								system targets, either via remote debugging or native emulation.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB will autodetect the <EM>OS ABI</EM> (Operating System ABI) in use,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								but you can override its conclusion using the <CODE>set osabi</CODE> command.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								One example where this is useful is in debugging of binaries which use
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								an alternate C library (e.g. UCLIBC for GNU/Linux) which does
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								not have the same identifying marks that the standard C library for your
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								platform provides.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show osabi</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Show the OS ABI currently in use.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set osabi</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>With no argument, show the list of registered available OS ABI's.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set osabi <VAR>abi</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Set the current OS ABI to <VAR>abi</VAR>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1140"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Generally, the way that an argument of type <CODE>float</CODE> is passed to a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								function depends on whether the function is prototyped.  For a prototyped
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(i.e. ANSI/ISO style) function, <CODE>float</CODE> arguments are passed unchanged,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								according to the architecture's convention for <CODE>float</CODE>.  For unprototyped
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								(i.e. K&R style) functions, <CODE>float</CODE> arguments are first promoted to type
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<CODE>double</CODE> and then passed.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Unfortunately, some forms of debug information do not reliably indicate whether
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								a function is prototyped.  If GDB calls a function that is not marked
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								as prototyped, it consults <KBD>set coerce-float-to-double</KBD>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1141"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set coerce-float-to-double</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>set coerce-float-to-double on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Arguments of type <CODE>float</CODE> will be promoted to <CODE>double</CODE> when passed
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								to an unprototyped function.  This is the default setting.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set coerce-float-to-double off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Arguments of type <CODE>float</CODE> will be passed directly to unprototyped
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								functions.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1142"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show coerce-float-to-double</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Show the current setting of promoting <CODE>float</CODE> to <CODE>double</CODE>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1143"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1144"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB needs to know the ABI used for your program's C<TT>++</TT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								objects.  The correct C<TT>++</TT> ABI depends on which C<TT>++</TT> compiler was
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								used to build your application.  GDB only fully supports
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								programs with a single C<TT>++</TT> ABI; if your program contains code using
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								multiple C<TT>++</TT> ABI's or if GDB can not identify your
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								program's ABI correctly, you can tell GDB which ABI to use.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Currently supported ABI's include "gnu-v2", for <CODE>g++</CODE> versions
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								before 3.0, "gnu-v3", for <CODE>g++</CODE> versions 3.0 and later, and
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								"hpaCC" for the HP ANSI C<TT>++</TT> compiler.  Other C<TT>++</TT> compilers may
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								use the "gnu-v2" or "gnu-v3" ABI's as well.  The default setting is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								"auto".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show cp-abi</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Show the C<TT>++</TT> ABI currently in use.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set cp-abi</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>With no argument, show the list of supported C<TT>++</TT> ABI's.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set cp-abi <VAR>abi</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><DT><CODE>set cp-abi auto</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Set the current C<TT>++</TT> ABI to <VAR>abi</VAR>, or return to automatic detection.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="Messages/Warnings"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<HR SIZE="6">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="SEC227"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC226"> < </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC228"> > </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC228"> << </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</TR></TABLE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<H2> 19.7 Optional Warnings and Messages </H2>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--docid::SEC227::-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1145"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1146"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								By default, GDB is silent about its inner workings.  If you are
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								running on a slow machine, you may want to use the <CODE>set verbose</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								command.  This makes GDB tell you when it does a lengthy
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								internal operation, so you will not think it has crashed.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Currently, the messages controlled by <CODE>set verbose</CODE> are those
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								which announce that the symbol table for a source file is being read;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								see <CODE>symbol-file</CODE> in <A HREF="gdb_16.html#SEC155">Commands to Specify Files</A>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1147"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set verbose on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Enables GDB output of certain informational messages.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set verbose off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Disables GDB output of certain informational messages.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1148"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show verbose</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays whether <CODE>set verbose</CODE> is on or off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								By default, if GDB encounters bugs in the symbol table of an
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								object file, it is silent; but if you are debugging a compiler, you may
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								find this information useful (see section <A HREF="gdb_16.html#SEC157">Errors Reading Symbol Files</A>).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1149"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set complaints <VAR>limit</VAR></CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Permits GDB to output <VAR>limit</VAR> complaints about each type of
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								unusual symbols before becoming silent about the problem.  Set
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<VAR>limit</VAR> to zero to suppress all complaints; set it to a large number
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								to prevent complaints from being suppressed.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1150"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show complaints</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays how many symbol complaints GDB is permitted to produce.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								By default, GDB is cautious, and asks what sometimes seems to be a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								lot of stupid questions to confirm certain commands.  For example, if
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								you try to run a program which is already running:
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>(gdb) run
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								The program being debugged has been started already.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Start it from the beginning? (y or n)
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								If you are willing to unflinchingly face the consequences of your own
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								commands, you can disable this "feature":
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1151"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1152"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1153"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1154"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set confirm off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Disables confirmation requests.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set confirm on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Enables confirmation requests (the default).
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1155"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show confirm</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays state of confirmation requests.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1156"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								If you need to debug user-defined commands or sourced files you may find it
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								useful to enable <EM>command tracing</EM>.  In this mode each command will be
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								printed as it is executed, prefixed with one or more <SAMP>`+'</SAMP> symbols, the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								quantity denoting the call depth of each command.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1157"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1158"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set trace-commands on</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Enable command tracing.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set trace-commands off</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Disable command tracing.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show trace-commands</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Display the current state of command tracing.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="Debugging Output"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<HR SIZE="6">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="SEC228"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC227"> < </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> > </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> << </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> Up </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</TR></TABLE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<H2> 19.8 Optional Messages about Internal Happenings </H2>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--docid::SEC228::-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB has commands that enable optional debugging messages from
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								various GDB subsystems; normally these commands are of
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								interest to GDB maintainers, or when reporting a bug.  This
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								section documents those commands.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</P><P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DL COMPACT>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1159"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set exec-done-display</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Turns on or off the notification of asynchronous commands'
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								completion.  When on, GDB will print a message when an
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								asynchronous command finishes its execution.  The default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1160"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show exec-done-display</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current setting of asynchronous command completion
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								notification.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1161"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1162"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1163"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug arch</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Turns on or off display of gdbarch debugging info.  The default is off
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1164"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug arch</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying gdbarch debugging info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug aix-thread</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1165"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Display debugging messages about inner workings of the AIX thread
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								module.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug aix-thread</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Show the current state of AIX thread debugging info display.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug event</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1166"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB event debugging info.  The
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug event</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying GDB event debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug expression</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1167"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of debugging info about GDB
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								expression parsing.  The default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug expression</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying debugging info about
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB expression parsing.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug frame</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1168"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB frame debugging info.  The
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug frame</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying GDB frame debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug infrun</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1169"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB debugging info for running the inferior.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								The default is off.  <TT>`infrun.c'</TT> contains GDB's runtime state machine used 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								for implementing operations such as single-stepping the inferior.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug infrun</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of GDB inferior debugging.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug lin-lwp</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1170"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1171"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off debugging messages from the Linux LWP debug support.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug lin-lwp</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Show the current state of Linux LWP debugging messages.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug observer</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1172"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB observer debugging.  This
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								includes info such as the notification of observable events.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug observer</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of observer debugging.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug overload</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1173"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB C<TT>++</TT> overload debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								info. This includes info such as ranking of functions, etc.  The default
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug overload</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying GDB C<TT>++</TT> overload
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								debugging info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1174"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1175"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1176"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1177"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="IDX1178"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug remote</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Turns on or off display of reports on all packets sent back and forth across
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the serial line to the remote machine.  The info is printed on the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								GDB standard output stream. The default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug remote</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the state of display of remote packets.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug serial</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Turns on or off display of GDB serial debugging info. The
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug serial</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying GDB serial debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug solib-frv</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1179"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off debugging messages for FR-V shared-library code.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug solib-frv</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Display the current state of FR-V shared-library code debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								messages.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug target</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1180"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB target debugging info. This info
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								includes what is going on at the target level of GDB, as it happens. The
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								default is 0.  Set it to 1 to track events, and to 2 to also track the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								value of large memory transfers.  Changes to this flag do not take effect
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								until the next time you connect to a target or use the <CODE>run</CODE> command.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug target</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying GDB target debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debugvarobj</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1181"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off display of GDB variable object debugging
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								info. The default is off.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debugvarobj</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of displaying GDB variable object
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								debugging info.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>set debug xml</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD><A NAME="IDX1182"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Turns on or off debugging messages for built-in XML parsers.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DT><CODE>show debug xml</CODE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<DD>Displays the current state of XML debugging messages.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</DL>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<P>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<A NAME="Sequences"></A>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<HR SIZE="6">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_20.html#SEC220"> << </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_21.html#SEC229"> >> </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">   <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</TR></TABLE>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<BR>  
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<FONT SIZE="-1">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<address>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to <a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">gnu@gnu.org</a>.  There are also <a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								href="http://www.gnu.org/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								contact</a> the FSF.</p>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>These pages are maintained by <a
							 | 
						||
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