75 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			75 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| 
								 | 
							
								<html lang="en">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<title>CRIS-Expand - Using as</title>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="description" content="Using as">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.7">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="up" href="CRIS_002dDependent.html#CRIS_002dDependent" title="CRIS-Dependent">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="prev" href="CRIS_002dOpts.html#CRIS_002dOpts" title="CRIS-Opts">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link rel="next" href="CRIS_002dSymbols.html#CRIS_002dSymbols" title="CRIS-Symbols">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								man end-->
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<style type="text/css"><!--
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								  span.roman { font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; } 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								--></style>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</head>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<body>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<div class="node">
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<a name="CRIS_002dExpand"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="CRIS_002dSymbols.html#CRIS_002dSymbols">CRIS-Symbols</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="CRIS_002dOpts.html#CRIS_002dOpts">CRIS-Opts</a>,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="CRIS_002dDependent.html#CRIS_002dDependent">CRIS-Dependent</a>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<hr><br>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								</div>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<h4 class="subsection">9.7.2 Instruction expansion</h4>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<p><a name="index-instruction-expansion_002c-CRIS-693"></a><a name="index-CRIS-instruction-expansion-694"></a><code>as</code> will silently choose an instruction that fits
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								the operand size for <span class="samp">[register+constant]</span> operands.  For
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								example, the offset <code>127</code> in <code>move.d [r3+127],r4</code> fits
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								in an instruction using a signed-byte offset.  Similarly,
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<code>move.d [r2+32767],r1</code> will generate an instruction using a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								16-bit offset.  For symbolic expressions and constants that do
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								not fit in 16 bits including the sign bit, a 32-bit offset is
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								generated.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p>For branches, <code>as</code> will expand from a 16-bit branch
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								instruction into a sequence of instructions that can reach a
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								full 32-bit address.  Since this does not correspond to a single
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								instruction, such expansions can optionally be warned about. 
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								See <a href="CRIS_002dOpts.html#CRIS_002dOpts">CRIS-Opts</a>.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p>If the operand is found to fit the range, a <code>lapc</code> mnemonic
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								will translate to a <code>lapcq</code> instruction.  Use <code>lapc.d</code>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								to force the 32-bit <code>lapc</code> instruction.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   <p>Similarly, the <code>addo</code> mnemonic will translate to the
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								shortest fitting instruction of <code>addoq</code>, <code>addo.w</code> and
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								<code>addo.d</code>, when used with a operand that is a constant known
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								at assembly time.
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								   </body></html>
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 |