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entropia 2010-03-31 21:11:30 +02:00
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arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.cpp Normal file
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/*
Firmata.cpp - Firmata library
Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
*/
//******************************************************************************
//* Includes
//******************************************************************************
#include "WProgram.h"
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
#include "Firmata.h"
extern "C" {
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
}
//******************************************************************************
//* Support Functions
//******************************************************************************
void sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(int value)
{
Serial.print(value & B01111111, BYTE); // LSB
Serial.print(value >> 7 & B01111111, BYTE); // MSB
}
void startSysex(void)
{
Serial.print(START_SYSEX, BYTE);
}
void endSysex(void)
{
Serial.print(END_SYSEX, BYTE);
}
//******************************************************************************
//* Constructors
//******************************************************************************
FirmataClass::FirmataClass(void)
{
firmwareVersionCount = 0;
systemReset();
}
//******************************************************************************
//* Public Methods
//******************************************************************************
/* begin method for overriding default serial bitrate */
void FirmataClass::begin(void)
{
begin(57600);
}
/* begin method for overriding default serial bitrate */
void FirmataClass::begin(long speed)
{
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) // Wiring
Serial.begin((uint32_t)speed);
#else
Serial.begin(speed);
#endif
blinkVersion();
delay(300);
printVersion();
printFirmwareVersion();
}
// output the protocol version message to the serial port
void FirmataClass::printVersion(void) {
Serial.print(REPORT_VERSION, BYTE);
Serial.print(FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION, BYTE);
Serial.print(FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION, BYTE);
}
void FirmataClass::blinkVersion(void)
{
// flash the pin with the protocol version
pinMode(VERSION_BLINK_PIN,OUTPUT);
pin13strobe(FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION, 200, 400);
delay(300);
pin13strobe(2,1,4); // separator, a quick burst
delay(300);
pin13strobe(FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION, 200, 400);
}
void FirmataClass::printFirmwareVersion(void)
{
byte i;
if(firmwareVersionCount) { // make sure that the name has been set before reporting
startSysex();
Serial.print(REPORT_FIRMWARE, BYTE);
Serial.print(firmwareVersionVector[0]); // major version number
Serial.print(firmwareVersionVector[1]); // minor version number
for(i=2; i<firmwareVersionCount; ++i) {
sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(firmwareVersionVector[i]);
}
endSysex();
}
}
void FirmataClass::setFirmwareNameAndVersion(const char *name, byte major, byte minor)
{
const char *filename;
char *extension;
// parse out ".cpp" and "applet/" that comes from using __FILE__
extension = strstr(name, ".cpp");
filename = strrchr(name, '/') + 1; //points to slash, +1 gets to start of filename
// add two bytes for version numbers
if(extension && filename) {
firmwareVersionCount = extension - filename + 2;
} else {
firmwareVersionCount = strlen(name) + 2;
filename = name;
}
firmwareVersionVector = (byte *) malloc(firmwareVersionCount);
firmwareVersionVector[firmwareVersionCount] = 0;
firmwareVersionVector[0] = major;
firmwareVersionVector[1] = minor;
strncpy((char*)firmwareVersionVector + 2, filename, firmwareVersionCount - 2);
// alas, no snprintf on Arduino
// snprintf(firmwareVersionVector, MAX_DATA_BYTES, "%c%c%s",
// (char)major, (char)minor, firmwareVersionVector);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Serial Receive Handling
int FirmataClass::available(void)
{
return Serial.available();
}
void FirmataClass::processSysexMessage(void)
{
switch(storedInputData[0]) { //first byte in buffer is command
case REPORT_FIRMWARE:
printFirmwareVersion();
break;
case STRING_DATA:
if(currentStringCallback) {
byte bufferLength = (sysexBytesRead - 1) / 2;
char *buffer = (char*)malloc(bufferLength * sizeof(char));
byte i = 1;
byte j = 0;
while(j < bufferLength) {
buffer[j] = (char)storedInputData[i];
i++;
buffer[j] += (char)(storedInputData[i] << 7);
i++;
j++;
}
(*currentStringCallback)(buffer);
}
break;
default:
if(currentSysexCallback)
(*currentSysexCallback)(storedInputData[0], sysexBytesRead - 1, storedInputData + 1);
}
}
void FirmataClass::processInput(void)
{
int inputData = Serial.read(); // this is 'int' to handle -1 when no data
int command;
// TODO make sure it handles -1 properly
if (parsingSysex) {
if(inputData == END_SYSEX) {
//stop sysex byte
parsingSysex = false;
//fire off handler function
processSysexMessage();
} else {
//normal data byte - add to buffer
storedInputData[sysexBytesRead] = inputData;
sysexBytesRead++;
}
} else if( (waitForData > 0) && (inputData < 128) ) {
waitForData--;
storedInputData[waitForData] = inputData;
if( (waitForData==0) && executeMultiByteCommand ) { // got the whole message
switch(executeMultiByteCommand) {
case ANALOG_MESSAGE:
if(currentAnalogCallback) {
(*currentAnalogCallback)(multiByteChannel,
(storedInputData[0] << 7)
+ storedInputData[1]);
}
break;
case DIGITAL_MESSAGE:
if(currentDigitalCallback) {
(*currentDigitalCallback)(multiByteChannel,
(storedInputData[0] << 7)
+ storedInputData[1]);
}
break;
case SET_PIN_MODE:
if(currentPinModeCallback)
(*currentPinModeCallback)(storedInputData[1], storedInputData[0]);
break;
case REPORT_ANALOG:
if(currentReportAnalogCallback)
(*currentReportAnalogCallback)(multiByteChannel,storedInputData[0]);
break;
case REPORT_DIGITAL:
if(currentReportDigitalCallback)
(*currentReportDigitalCallback)(multiByteChannel,storedInputData[0]);
break;
}
executeMultiByteCommand = 0;
}
} else {
// remove channel info from command byte if less than 0xF0
if(inputData < 0xF0) {
command = inputData & 0xF0;
multiByteChannel = inputData & 0x0F;
} else {
command = inputData;
// commands in the 0xF* range don't use channel data
}
switch (command) {
case ANALOG_MESSAGE:
case DIGITAL_MESSAGE:
case SET_PIN_MODE:
waitForData = 2; // two data bytes needed
executeMultiByteCommand = command;
break;
case REPORT_ANALOG:
case REPORT_DIGITAL:
waitForData = 1; // two data bytes needed
executeMultiByteCommand = command;
break;
case START_SYSEX:
parsingSysex = true;
sysexBytesRead = 0;
break;
case SYSTEM_RESET:
systemReset();
break;
case REPORT_VERSION:
Firmata.printVersion();
break;
}
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Serial Send Handling
// send an analog message
void FirmataClass::sendAnalog(byte pin, int value)
{
// pin can only be 0-15, so chop higher bits
Serial.print(ANALOG_MESSAGE | (pin & 0xF), BYTE);
sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(value);
}
// send a single digital pin in a digital message
void FirmataClass::sendDigital(byte pin, int value)
{
/* TODO add single pin digital messages to the protocol, this needs to
* track the last digital data sent so that it can be sure to change just
* one bit in the packet. This is complicated by the fact that the
* numbering of the pins will probably differ on Arduino, Wiring, and
* other boards. The DIGITAL_MESSAGE sends 14 bits at a time, but it is
* probably easier to send 8 bit ports for any board with more than 14
* digital pins.
*/
// TODO: the digital message should not be sent on the serial port every
// time sendDigital() is called. Instead, it should add it to an int
// which will be sent on a schedule. If a pin changes more than once
// before the digital message is sent on the serial port, it should send a
// digital message for each change.
// if(value == 0)
// sendDigitalPortPair();
}
// send 14-bits in a single digital message (protocol v1)
// send an 8-bit port in a single digital message (protocol v2)
void FirmataClass::sendDigitalPort(byte portNumber, int portData)
{
Serial.print(DIGITAL_MESSAGE | (portNumber & 0xF),BYTE);
Serial.print((byte)portData % 128, BYTE); // Tx bits 0-6
Serial.print(portData >> 7, BYTE); // Tx bits 7-13
}
void FirmataClass::sendSysex(byte command, byte bytec, byte* bytev)
{
byte i;
startSysex();
Serial.print(command, BYTE);
for(i=0; i<bytec; i++) {
sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(bytev[i]);
}
endSysex();
}
void FirmataClass::sendString(byte command, const char* string)
{
sendSysex(command, strlen(string), (byte *)string);
}
// send a string as the protocol string type
void FirmataClass::sendString(const char* string)
{
sendString(STRING_DATA, string);
}
// Internal Actions/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// generic callbacks
void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, callbackFunction newFunction)
{
switch(command) {
case ANALOG_MESSAGE: currentAnalogCallback = newFunction; break;
case DIGITAL_MESSAGE: currentDigitalCallback = newFunction; break;
case REPORT_ANALOG: currentReportAnalogCallback = newFunction; break;
case REPORT_DIGITAL: currentReportDigitalCallback = newFunction; break;
case SET_PIN_MODE: currentPinModeCallback = newFunction; break;
}
}
void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, systemResetCallbackFunction newFunction)
{
switch(command) {
case SYSTEM_RESET: currentSystemResetCallback = newFunction; break;
}
}
void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, stringCallbackFunction newFunction)
{
switch(command) {
case STRING_DATA: currentStringCallback = newFunction; break;
}
}
void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, sysexCallbackFunction newFunction)
{
currentSysexCallback = newFunction;
}
void FirmataClass::detach(byte command)
{
switch(command) {
case SYSTEM_RESET: currentSystemResetCallback = NULL; break;
case STRING_DATA: currentStringCallback = NULL; break;
case START_SYSEX: currentSysexCallback = NULL; break;
default:
attach(command, (callbackFunction)NULL);
}
}
// sysex callbacks
/*
* this is too complicated for analogReceive, but maybe for Sysex?
void FirmataClass::attachSysex(sysexFunction newFunction)
{
byte i;
byte tmpCount = analogReceiveFunctionCount;
analogReceiveFunction* tmpArray = analogReceiveFunctionArray;
analogReceiveFunctionCount++;
analogReceiveFunctionArray = (analogReceiveFunction*) calloc(analogReceiveFunctionCount, sizeof(analogReceiveFunction));
for(i = 0; i < tmpCount; i++) {
analogReceiveFunctionArray[i] = tmpArray[i];
}
analogReceiveFunctionArray[tmpCount] = newFunction;
free(tmpArray);
}
*/
//******************************************************************************
//* Private Methods
//******************************************************************************
// resets the system state upon a SYSTEM_RESET message from the host software
void FirmataClass::systemReset(void)
{
byte i;
waitForData = 0; // this flag says the next serial input will be data
executeMultiByteCommand = 0; // execute this after getting multi-byte data
multiByteChannel = 0; // channel data for multiByteCommands
for(i=0; i<MAX_DATA_BYTES; i++) {
storedInputData[i] = 0;
}
parsingSysex = false;
sysexBytesRead = 0;
if(currentSystemResetCallback)
(*currentSystemResetCallback)();
//flush(); //TODO uncomment when Firmata is a subclass of HardwareSerial
}
// =============================================================================
// used for flashing the pin for the version number
void FirmataClass::pin13strobe(int count, int onInterval, int offInterval)
{
byte i;
pinMode(VERSION_BLINK_PIN, OUTPUT);
for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
delay(offInterval);
digitalWrite(VERSION_BLINK_PIN, HIGH);
delay(onInterval);
digitalWrite(VERSION_BLINK_PIN, LOW);
}
}
// make one instance for the user to use
FirmataClass Firmata;

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/*
Firmata.h - Firmata library
Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
*/
#ifndef Firmata_h
#define Firmata_h
#include <WProgram.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* Version numbers for the protocol. The protocol is still changing, so these
* version numbers are important. This number can be queried so that host
* software can test whether it will be compatible with the currently
* installed firmware. */
#define FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION 2 // for non-compatible changes
#define FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION 1 // for backwards compatible changes
#define MAX_DATA_BYTES 32 // max number of data bytes in non-Sysex messages
// message command bytes (128-255/0x80-0xFF)
#define DIGITAL_MESSAGE 0x90 // send data for a digital pin
#define ANALOG_MESSAGE 0xE0 // send data for an analog pin (or PWM)
#define REPORT_ANALOG 0xC0 // enable analog input by pin #
#define REPORT_DIGITAL 0xD0 // enable digital input by port pair
//
#define SET_PIN_MODE 0xF4 // set a pin to INPUT/OUTPUT/PWM/etc
//
#define REPORT_VERSION 0xF9 // report protocol version
#define SYSTEM_RESET 0xFF // reset from MIDI
//
#define START_SYSEX 0xF0 // start a MIDI Sysex message
#define END_SYSEX 0xF7 // end a MIDI Sysex message
// extended command set using sysex (0-127/0x00-0x7F)
/* 0x00-0x0F reserved for user-defined commands */
#define SERVO_CONFIG 0x70 // set max angle, minPulse, maxPulse, freq
#define STRING_DATA 0x71 // a string message with 14-bits per char
#define SHIFT_DATA 0x75 // a bitstream to/from a shift register
#define I2C_REQUEST 0x76 // send an I2C read/write request
#define I2C_REPLY 0x77 // a reply to an I2C read request
#define I2C_CONFIG 0x78 // config I2C settings such as delay times and power pins
#define REPORT_FIRMWARE 0x79 // report name and version of the firmware
#define SAMPLING_INTERVAL 0x7A // set the poll rate of the main loop
#define SYSEX_NON_REALTIME 0x7E // MIDI Reserved for non-realtime messages
#define SYSEX_REALTIME 0x7F // MIDI Reserved for realtime messages
// these are DEPRECATED to make the naming more consistent
#define FIRMATA_STRING 0x71 // same as STRING_DATA
#define SYSEX_I2C_REQUEST 0x76 // same as I2C_REQUEST
#define SYSEX_I2C_REPLY 0x77 // same as I2C_REPLY
#define SYSEX_SAMPLING_INTERVAL 0x7A // same as SAMPLING_INTERVAL
// pin modes
//#define INPUT 0x00 // defined in wiring.h
//#define OUTPUT 0x01 // defined in wiring.h
#define ANALOG 0x02 // analog pin in analogInput mode
#define PWM 0x03 // digital pin in PWM output mode
#define SERVO 0x04 // digital pin in Servo output mode
#define SHIFT 0x05 // shiftIn/shiftOut mode
#define I2C 0x06 // pin included in I2C setup
extern "C" {
// callback function types
typedef void (*callbackFunction)(byte, int);
typedef void (*systemResetCallbackFunction)(void);
typedef void (*stringCallbackFunction)(char*);
typedef void (*sysexCallbackFunction)(byte command, byte argc, byte*argv);
}
// TODO make it a subclass of a generic Serial/Stream base class
class FirmataClass
{
public:
FirmataClass();
/* Arduino constructors */
void begin();
void begin(long);
/* querying functions */
void printVersion(void);
void blinkVersion(void);
void printFirmwareVersion(void);
//void setFirmwareVersion(byte major, byte minor); // see macro below
void setFirmwareNameAndVersion(const char *name, byte major, byte minor);
/* serial receive handling */
int available(void);
void processInput(void);
/* serial send handling */
void sendAnalog(byte pin, int value);
void sendDigital(byte pin, int value); // TODO implement this
void sendDigitalPort(byte portNumber, int portData);
void sendString(const char* string);
void sendString(byte command, const char* string);
void sendSysex(byte command, byte bytec, byte* bytev);
/* attach & detach callback functions to messages */
void attach(byte command, callbackFunction newFunction);
void attach(byte command, systemResetCallbackFunction newFunction);
void attach(byte command, stringCallbackFunction newFunction);
void attach(byte command, sysexCallbackFunction newFunction);
void detach(byte command);
private:
/* firmware name and version */
byte firmwareVersionCount;
byte *firmwareVersionVector;
/* input message handling */
byte waitForData; // this flag says the next serial input will be data
byte executeMultiByteCommand; // execute this after getting multi-byte data
byte multiByteChannel; // channel data for multiByteCommands
byte storedInputData[MAX_DATA_BYTES]; // multi-byte data
/* sysex */
boolean parsingSysex;
int sysexBytesRead;
/* callback functions */
callbackFunction currentAnalogCallback;
callbackFunction currentDigitalCallback;
callbackFunction currentReportAnalogCallback;
callbackFunction currentReportDigitalCallback;
callbackFunction currentPinModeCallback;
systemResetCallbackFunction currentSystemResetCallback;
stringCallbackFunction currentStringCallback;
sysexCallbackFunction currentSysexCallback;
/* private methods ------------------------------ */
void processSysexMessage(void);
void systemReset(void);
void pin13strobe(int count, int onInterval, int offInterval);
};
extern FirmataClass Firmata;
/*==============================================================================
* MACROS
*============================================================================*/
/* shortcut for setFirmwareNameAndVersion() that uses __FILE__ to set the
* firmware name. It needs to be a macro so that __FILE__ is included in the
* firmware source file rather than the library source file.
*/
#define setFirmwareVersion(x, y) setFirmwareNameAndVersion(__FILE__, x, y)
// total number of pins currently supported
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) // Arduino NG and Diecimila
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 22 // 14 digital + 8 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 14 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on
#define FIRST_SERVO_PIN 2 // pin# of the first servo pin
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) // old Arduinos
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 20 // 14 digital + 6 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 14 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on
#define FIRST_SERVO_PIN 2 // pin# of the first servo pin
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)// Arduino Mega
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 16
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 70 // 54 digital + 16 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 9 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 8 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 54 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on
#define FIRST_SERVO_PIN 2 // pin# of the first servo pin
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)// Wiring
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 51
#define TOTAL_PORTS 7 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 5 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 40 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 48 // digital pin to blink version on
#define FIRST_SERVO_PIN 8 // pin# of the first servo pin
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__) // Teensy
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 0
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 21 // 21 digital + no analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 4 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 3 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 21 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 6 // digital pin to blink version on
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__) // Teensy
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 12
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 25 // 11 digital + 12 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 4 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 3 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 11 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 11 // digital pin to blink version on
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) // Teensy++
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 46 // 38 digital + 8 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 6 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 5 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 38 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 6 // digital pin to blink version on
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644__) // Sanguino
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 32 // 24 digital + 8 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 4 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 3 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 24 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 0 // digital pin to blink version on
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega645__) // Illuminato
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 42 // 36 digital + 6 analog
#define TOTAL_PORTS 6 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 4 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 36 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on
#else // anything else
#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 14
#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board
#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
#define FIRST_ANALOG_PIN 14 // pin# corresponding to analog 0
#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on
#endif
#endif /* Firmata_h */

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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
the version number 2.1.]
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14
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/TODO.txt Normal file
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- make Firmata a subclass of HardwareSerial
- per-pin digital callback, since the per-port callback is a bit complicated
for beginners (maybe Firmata is not for beginners...)
- simplify SimpleDigitalFirmata, take out the code that checks to see if the
data has changed, since it is a bit complicated for this example. Ideally
this example would be based on a call
- turn current SimpleDigitalFirmata into DigitalPortFirmata for a more complex
example using the code which checks for changes before doing anything
- test integration with Wiring

71
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/AllInputsFirmata/AllInputsFirmata.pde Normal file
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/*
* This firmware reads all inputs and sends them as fast as it can. It was
* inspired by the ease-of-use of the Arduino2Max program.
*
* This example code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
byte pin;
int analogValue;
int previousAnalogValues[TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS];
byte portStatus[TOTAL_PORTS];
byte previousPINs[TOTAL_PORTS];
/* timer variables */
unsigned long currentMillis; // store the current value from millis()
unsigned long nextExecuteMillis; // for comparison with currentMillis
/* make sure that the FTDI buffer doesn't go over 60 bytes, otherwise you
get long, random delays. So only read analogs every 20ms or so */
int samplingInterval = 19; // how often to run the main loop (in ms)
void sendPort(byte portNumber, byte portValue)
{
portValue = portValue &~ portStatus[portNumber];
if(previousPINs[portNumber] != portValue) {
Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue);
previousPINs[portNumber] = portValue;
}
}
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1);
for(pin = 0; pin < TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS; pin++) {
pinMode(pin, INPUT);
}
portStatus[0] = B00000011; // ignore Tx/RX pins
portStatus[1] = B11000000; // ignore 14/15 pins
portStatus[2] = B00000000;
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
void loop()
{
sendPort(0, PIND);
sendPort(1, PINB);
sendPort(2, PINC);
/* make sure that the FTDI buffer doesn't go over 60 bytes, otherwise you
get long, random delays. So only read analogs every 20ms or so */
currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis > nextExecuteMillis) {
nextExecuteMillis = currentMillis + samplingInterval;
while(Firmata.available()) {
Firmata.processInput();
}
for(pin = 0; pin < TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS; pin++) {
analogValue = analogRead(pin);
if(analogValue != previousAnalogValues[pin]) {
Firmata.sendAnalog(pin, analogValue);
previousAnalogValues[pin] = analogValue;
}
}
}
}

83
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/AnalogFirmata.pde Normal file
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/* This firmware supports as many analog ports as possible, all analog inputs,
* four PWM outputs, and two with servo support.
*
* This example code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
#include <Servo.h>
/*==============================================================================
* GLOBAL VARIABLES
*============================================================================*/
/* servos */
Servo servo9, servo10; // one instance per pin
/* analog inputs */
int analogInputsToReport = 0; // bitwise array to store pin reporting
int analogPin = 0; // counter for reading analog pins
/* timer variables */
unsigned long currentMillis; // store the current value from millis()
unsigned long nextExecuteMillis; // for comparison with currentMillis
/*==============================================================================
* FUNCTIONS
*============================================================================*/
void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
switch(pin) {
case 9: servo9.write(value); break;
case 10: servo10.write(value); break;
case 3:
case 5:
case 6:
case 11: // PWM pins
analogWrite(pin, value);
break;
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// sets bits in a bit array (int) to toggle the reporting of the analogIns
void reportAnalogCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
if(value == 0) {
analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport &~ (1 << pin);
}
else { // everything but 0 enables reporting of that pin
analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport | (1 << pin);
}
// TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed
}
/*==============================================================================
* SETUP()
*============================================================================*/
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 2);
Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback);
Firmata.attach(REPORT_ANALOG, reportAnalogCallback);
servo9.attach(9);
servo10.attach(10);
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
/*==============================================================================
* LOOP()
*============================================================================*/
void loop()
{
while(Firmata.available())
Firmata.processInput();
currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis > nextExecuteMillis) {
nextExecuteMillis = currentMillis + 19; // run this every 20ms
for(analogPin=0;analogPin<TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS;analogPin++) {
if( analogInputsToReport & (1 << analogPin) )
Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin));
}
}
}

263
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/Makefile Normal file
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# Arduino makefile
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before
# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do
# a few things differently:
#
# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp).
#
# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h>
#
# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you
# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a
# function will take and what type of value it will return. This
# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition
# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of
# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example:
# int digitalRead(int pin);
#
# Instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch.
#
# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of
# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo).
#
# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that
# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this
# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory).
#
# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*).
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-*
TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|')
ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino
ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino
ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries
INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)
SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c)
CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h)
MCU = atmega168
#MCU = atmega8
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS =
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V
# Program settings
CC = avr-gcc
CXX = avr-g++
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: build
build: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \
grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
pd_close_serial:
echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \
applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \
applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
rmdir -- applet
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test
# for emacs
etags:
make etags_`uname -s`
etags *.pde \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch]
etags_Darwin:
# etags -a
etags_Linux:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
etags_MINGW:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h

40
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/EchoString.pde Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/* This sketch accepts strings and raw sysex messages and echos them back.
*
* This example code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
byte analogPin;
void stringCallback(char *myString)
{
Firmata.sendString(myString);
}
void sysexCallback(byte command, byte argc, byte*argv)
{
Serial.print(START_SYSEX, BYTE);
Serial.print(command, BYTE);
for(byte i=0; i<argc; i++) {
Serial.print(argv[i], BYTE);
}
Serial.print(END_SYSEX, BYTE);
}
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1);
Firmata.attach(STRING_DATA, stringCallback);
Firmata.attach(START_SYSEX, sysexCallback);
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
void loop()
{
while(Firmata.available()) {
Firmata.processInput();
}
}

263
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/Makefile Normal file
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# Arduino makefile
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before
# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do
# a few things differently:
#
# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp).
#
# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h>
#
# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you
# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a
# function will take and what type of value it will return. This
# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition
# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of
# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example:
# int digitalRead(int pin);
#
# Instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch.
#
# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of
# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo).
#
# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that
# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this
# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory).
#
# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*).
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-*
TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|')
ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino
ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino
ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries
INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)
SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c)
CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h)
MCU = atmega168
#MCU = atmega8
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS =
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V
# Program settings
CC = avr-gcc
CXX = avr-g++
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: build
build: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \
grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
pd_close_serial:
echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \
applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \
applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
rmdir -- applet
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test
# for emacs
etags:
make etags_`uname -s`
etags *.pde \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch]
etags_Darwin:
# etags -a
etags_Linux:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
etags_MINGW:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h

217
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/I2CFirmata/I2CFirmata.pde Normal file
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/*
Copyright (C) 2009 Jeff Hoefs. All rights reserved.
Copyright (C) 2009 Shigeru Kobayashi. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
*/
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Firmata.h>
#define I2C_WRITE B00000000
#define I2C_READ B00001000
#define I2C_READ_CONTINUOUSLY B00010000
#define I2C_STOP_READING B00011000
#define I2C_READ_WRITE_MODE_MASK B00011000
#define MAX_QUERIES 8
unsigned long currentMillis; // store the current value from millis()
unsigned long nextExecuteMillis; // for comparison with currentMillis
unsigned int samplingInterval = 32; // default sampling interval is 33ms
unsigned int i2cReadDelayTime = 0; // default delay time between i2c read request and Wire.requestFrom()
unsigned int powerPinsEnabled = 0; // use as boolean to prevent enablePowerPins from being called more than once
#define MINIMUM_SAMPLING_INTERVAL 10
#define REGISTER_NOT_SPECIFIED -1
struct i2c_device_info {
byte addr;
byte reg;
byte bytes;
};
i2c_device_info query[MAX_QUERIES];
byte i2cRxData[32];
boolean readingContinuously = false;
byte queryIndex = 0;
void readAndReportData(byte address, int theRegister, byte numBytes)
{
if (theRegister != REGISTER_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send((byte)theRegister);
Wire.endTransmission();
delayMicroseconds(i2cReadDelayTime); // delay is necessary for some devices such as WiiNunchuck
}
else {
theRegister = 0; // fill the register with a dummy value
}
Wire.requestFrom(address, numBytes);
// check to be sure correct number of bytes were returned by slave
if(numBytes == Wire.available()) {
i2cRxData[0] = address;
i2cRxData[1] = theRegister;
for (int i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) {
i2cRxData[2 + i] = Wire.receive();
}
// send slave address, register and received bytes
Firmata.sendSysex(I2C_REPLY, numBytes + 2, i2cRxData);
}
else {
if(numBytes > Wire.available()) {
Firmata.sendString("I2C Read Error: Too many bytes received");
} else {
Firmata.sendString("I2C Read Error: Too few bytes received");
}
}
}
void sysexCallback(byte command, byte argc, byte *argv)
{
byte mode;
byte slaveAddress;
byte slaveRegister;
byte data;
int delayTime;
if (command == I2C_REQUEST) {
mode = argv[1] & I2C_READ_WRITE_MODE_MASK;
slaveAddress = argv[0];
switch(mode) {
case I2C_WRITE:
Wire.beginTransmission(slaveAddress);
for (byte i = 2; i < argc; i += 2) {
data = argv[i] + (argv[i + 1] << 7);
Wire.send(data);
}
Wire.endTransmission();
delayMicroseconds(70); // TODO is this needed?
break;
case I2C_READ:
if (argc == 6) {
// a slave register is specified
slaveRegister = argv[2] + (argv[3] << 7);
data = argv[4] + (argv[5] << 7); // bytes to read
readAndReportData(slaveAddress, (int)slaveRegister, data);
}
else {
// a slave register is NOT specified
data = argv[2] + (argv[3] << 7); // bytes to read
readAndReportData(slaveAddress, (int)REGISTER_NOT_SPECIFIED, data);
}
break;
case I2C_READ_CONTINUOUSLY:
if ((queryIndex + 1) >= MAX_QUERIES) {
// too many queries, just ignore
Firmata.sendString("too many queries");
break;
}
query[queryIndex].addr = slaveAddress;
query[queryIndex].reg = argv[2] + (argv[3] << 7);
query[queryIndex].bytes = argv[4] + (argv[5] << 7);
readingContinuously = true;
queryIndex++;
break;
case I2C_STOP_READING:
readingContinuously = false;
queryIndex = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
else if (command == SAMPLING_INTERVAL) {
samplingInterval = argv[0] + (argv[1] << 7);
if (samplingInterval < MINIMUM_SAMPLING_INTERVAL) {
samplingInterval = MINIMUM_SAMPLING_INTERVAL;
}
samplingInterval -= 1;
Firmata.sendString("sampling interval");
}
else if (command == I2C_CONFIG) {
delayTime = (argv[4] + (argv[5] << 7)); // MSB
delayTime = (delayTime << 8) + (argv[2] + (argv[3] << 7)); // add LSB
if((argv[0] + (argv[1] << 7)) > 0) {
enablePowerPins(PORTC3, PORTC2);
}
if(delayTime > 0) {
i2cReadDelayTime = delayTime;
}
if(argc > 6) {
// If you extend I2C_Config, handle your data here
}
}
}
void systemResetCallback()
{
readingContinuously = false;
queryIndex = 0;
}
/* reference: BlinkM_funcs.h by Tod E. Kurt, ThingM, http://thingm.com/ */
// Enables Pins A2 and A3 to be used as GND and Power
// so that I2C devices can be plugged directly
// into Arduino header (pins A2 - A5)
static void enablePowerPins(byte pwrpin, byte gndpin)
{
if(powerPinsEnabled == 0) {
DDRC |= _BV(pwrpin) | _BV(gndpin);
PORTC &=~ _BV(gndpin);
PORTC |= _BV(pwrpin);
powerPinsEnabled = 1;
Firmata.sendString("Power pins enabled");
delay(100);
}
}
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(2, 0);
Firmata.attach(START_SYSEX, sysexCallback);
Firmata.attach(SYSTEM_RESET, systemResetCallback);
for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS; ++i) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
Firmata.begin(57600);
Wire.begin();
}
void loop()
{
while (Firmata.available()) {
Firmata.processInput();
}
currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis > nextExecuteMillis) {
nextExecuteMillis = currentMillis + samplingInterval;
for (byte i = 0; i < queryIndex; i++) {
readAndReportData(query[i].addr, query[i].reg, query[i].bytes);
}
}
}

458
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/OldStandardFirmata/LICENSE.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
the version number 2.1.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You
can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that
there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is
modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be
introduced by others.
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot
effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that
any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and
is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use
this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those
libraries into non-free programs.
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary
General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General
Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with
the library.
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less
of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages
are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
special circumstances.
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes
a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be
allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free
library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this
case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of
free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in
non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU
operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating
system.
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is
linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run
that program using a modified version of the Library.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The
former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must
be combined with the library in order to run.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other
program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or
other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of
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228
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/*
Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
*/
/*
* This is an old version of StandardFirmata (v2.0). It is kept here because
* its the last version that works on an ATMEGA8 chip. Also, it can be used
* for host software that has not been updated to a newer version of the
* protocol. It also uses the old baud rate of 115200 rather than 57600.
*/
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <Firmata.h>
/*==============================================================================
* GLOBAL VARIABLES
*============================================================================*/
/* analog inputs */
int analogInputsToReport = 0; // bitwise array to store pin reporting
int analogPin = 0; // counter for reading analog pins
/* digital pins */
byte reportPINs[TOTAL_PORTS]; // PIN == input port
byte previousPINs[TOTAL_PORTS]; // PIN == input port
byte pinStatus[TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS]; // store pin status, default OUTPUT
byte portStatus[TOTAL_PORTS];
/* timer variables */
unsigned long currentMillis; // store the current value from millis()
unsigned long nextExecuteMillis; // for comparison with currentMillis
/*==============================================================================
* FUNCTIONS
*============================================================================*/
void outputPort(byte portNumber, byte portValue)
{
portValue = portValue &~ portStatus[portNumber];
if(previousPINs[portNumber] != portValue) {
Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue);
previousPINs[portNumber] = portValue;
Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue);
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* check all the active digital inputs for change of state, then add any events
* to the Serial output queue using Serial.print() */
void checkDigitalInputs(void)
{
byte i, tmp;
for(i=0; i < TOTAL_PORTS; i++) {
if(reportPINs[i]) {
switch(i) {
case 0: outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); break; // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1
case 1: outputPort(1, PINB); break;
case ANALOG_PORT: outputPort(ANALOG_PORT, PINC); break;
}
}
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* sets the pin mode to the correct state and sets the relevant bits in the
* two bit-arrays that track Digital I/O and PWM status
*/
void setPinModeCallback(byte pin, int mode) {
byte port = 0;
byte offset = 0;
if (pin < 8) {
port = 0;
offset = 0;
} else if (pin < 14) {
port = 1;
offset = 8;
} else if (pin < 22) {
port = 2;
offset = 14;
}
if(pin > 1) { // ignore RxTx (pins 0 and 1)
pinStatus[pin] = mode;
switch(mode) {
case INPUT:
pinMode(pin, INPUT);
portStatus[port] = portStatus[port] &~ (1 << (pin - offset));
break;
case OUTPUT:
digitalWrite(pin, LOW); // disable PWM
case PWM:
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
portStatus[port] = portStatus[port] | (1 << (pin - offset));
break;
//case ANALOG: // TODO figure this out
default:
Firmata.sendString("");
}
// TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed
}
}
void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
setPinModeCallback(pin,PWM);
analogWrite(pin, value);
}
void digitalWriteCallback(byte port, int value)
{
switch(port) {
case 0: // pins 2-7 (don't change Rx/Tx, pins 0 and 1)
// 0xFF03 == B1111111100000011 0x03 == B00000011
PORTD = (value &~ 0xFF03) | (PORTD & 0x03);
break;
case 1: // pins 8-13 (14,15 are disabled for the crystal)
PORTB = (byte)value;
break;
case 2: // analog pins used as digital
PORTC = (byte)value;
break;
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* sets bits in a bit array (int) to toggle the reporting of the analogIns
*/
//void FirmataClass::setAnalogPinReporting(byte pin, byte state) {
//}
void reportAnalogCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
if(value == 0) {
analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport &~ (1 << pin);
}
else { // everything but 0 enables reporting of that pin
analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport | (1 << pin);
}
// TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed
}
void reportDigitalCallback(byte port, int value)
{
reportPINs[port] = (byte)value;
if(port == ANALOG_PORT) // turn off analog reporting when used as digital
analogInputsToReport = 0;
}
/*==============================================================================
* SETUP()
*============================================================================*/
void setup()
{
byte i;
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(2, 0);
Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback);
Firmata.attach(DIGITAL_MESSAGE, digitalWriteCallback);
Firmata.attach(REPORT_ANALOG, reportAnalogCallback);
Firmata.attach(REPORT_DIGITAL, reportDigitalCallback);
Firmata.attach(SET_PIN_MODE, setPinModeCallback);
portStatus[0] = B00000011; // ignore Tx/RX pins
portStatus[1] = B11000000; // ignore 14/15 pins
portStatus[2] = B00000000;
// for(i=0; i<TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS; ++i) { // TODO make this work with analogs
for(i=0; i<14; ++i) {
setPinModeCallback(i,OUTPUT);
}
// set all outputs to 0 to make sure internal pull-up resistors are off
PORTB = 0; // pins 8-15
PORTC = 0; // analog port
PORTD = 0; // pins 0-7
// TODO rethink the init, perhaps it should report analog on default
for(i=0; i<TOTAL_PORTS; ++i) {
reportPINs[i] = false;
}
// TODO: load state from EEPROM here
/* send digital inputs here, if enabled, to set the initial state on the
* host computer, since once in the loop(), this firmware will only send
* digital data on change. */
if(reportPINs[0]) outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1
if(reportPINs[1]) outputPort(1, PINB);
if(reportPINs[ANALOG_PORT]) outputPort(ANALOG_PORT, PINC);
Firmata.begin(115200);
}
/*==============================================================================
* LOOP()
*============================================================================*/
void loop()
{
/* DIGITALREAD - as fast as possible, check for changes and output them to the
* FTDI buffer using Serial.print() */
checkDigitalInputs();
currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis > nextExecuteMillis) {
nextExecuteMillis = currentMillis + 19; // run this every 20ms
/* SERIALREAD - Serial.read() uses a 128 byte circular buffer, so handle
* all serialReads at once, i.e. empty the buffer */
while(Firmata.available())
Firmata.processInput();
/* SEND FTDI WRITE BUFFER - make sure that the FTDI buffer doesn't go over
* 60 bytes. use a timer to sending an event character every 4 ms to
* trigger the buffer to dump. */
/* ANALOGREAD - right after the event character, do all of the
* analogReads(). These only need to be done every 4ms. */
for(analogPin=0;analogPin<TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS;analogPin++) {
if( analogInputsToReport & (1 << analogPin) ) {
Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin));
}
}
}
}

263
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# Arduino makefile
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before
# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do
# a few things differently:
#
# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp).
#
# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h>
#
# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you
# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a
# function will take and what type of value it will return. This
# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition
# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of
# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example:
# int digitalRead(int pin);
#
# Instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch.
#
# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of
# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo).
#
# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that
# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this
# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory).
#
# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*).
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-*
TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|')
ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino
ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino
ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries
INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)
SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c)
CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h)
MCU = atmega168
#MCU = atmega8
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS =
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V
# Program settings
CC = avr-gcc
CXX = avr-g++
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: build
build: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \
grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
pd_close_serial:
echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \
applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \
applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
rmdir -- applet
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test
# for emacs
etags:
make etags_`uname -s`
etags *.pde \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch]
etags_Darwin:
# etags -a
etags_Linux:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
etags_MINGW:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h

39
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/ServoFirmata.pde Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/* This firmware supports as many servos as possible using the Servo" library
* included in Arduino 0012
*
* TODO add message to configure minPulse/maxPulse/degrees
*
* This example code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
#include <Servo.h>
Servo servo9;
Servo servo10;
void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
if(pin == 9)
servo9.write(value);
if(pin == 10)
servo10.write(value);
}
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 2);
Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback);
servo9.attach(9);
servo10.attach(10);
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
void loop()
{
while(Firmata.available())
Firmata.processInput();
}

263
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
# Arduino makefile
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before
# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do
# a few things differently:
#
# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp).
#
# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h>
#
# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you
# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a
# function will take and what type of value it will return. This
# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition
# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of
# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example:
# int digitalRead(int pin);
#
# Instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch.
#
# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of
# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo).
#
# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that
# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this
# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory).
#
# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*).
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-*
TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|')
ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino
ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino
ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries
INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)
SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c)
CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h)
MCU = atmega168
#MCU = atmega8
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS =
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V
# Program settings
CC = avr-gcc
CXX = avr-g++
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: build
build: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \
grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
pd_close_serial:
echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \
applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \
applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
rmdir -- applet
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test
# for emacs
etags:
make etags_`uname -s`
etags *.pde \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch]
etags_Darwin:
# etags -a
etags_Linux:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
etags_MINGW:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h

32
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/SimpleAnalogFirmata.pde Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
/* Supports as many analog inputs and analog PWM outputs as possible.
*
* This example code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
byte analogPin;
void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
pinMode(pin,OUTPUT);
analogWrite(pin, value);
}
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1);
Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback);
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
void loop()
{
while(Firmata.available()) {
Firmata.processInput();
}
for(analogPin = 0; analogPin < TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS; analogPin++) {
Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin));
}
}

263
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
# Arduino makefile
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before
# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do
# a few things differently:
#
# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp).
#
# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h>
#
# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you
# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a
# function will take and what type of value it will return. This
# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition
# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of
# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example:
# int digitalRead(int pin);
#
# Instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch.
#
# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of
# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo).
#
# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that
# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this
# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory).
#
# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*).
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-*
TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|')
ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino
ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino
ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries
INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)
SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c)
CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h)
MCU = atmega168
#MCU = atmega8
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS =
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V
# Program settings
CC = avr-gcc
CXX = avr-g++
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: build
build: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \
grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
pd_close_serial:
echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \
applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \
applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
rmdir -- applet
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test
# for emacs
etags:
make etags_`uname -s`
etags *.pde \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch]
etags_Darwin:
# etags -a
etags_Linux:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
etags_MINGW:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h

57
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/SimpleDigitalFirmata.pde Normal file
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/* Supports as many digital inputs and outputs as possible.
*
* This example code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
byte previousPIN[2]; // PIN means PORT for input
byte previousPORT[2];
void outputPort(byte portNumber, byte portValue)
{
// only send the data when it changes, otherwise you get too many messages!
if(previousPIN[portNumber] != portValue) {
Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue);
previousPIN[portNumber] = portValue;
}
}
void setPinModeCallback(byte pin, int mode) {
if(pin > 1) { // don't touch RxTx pins (0,1)
pinMode(pin, mode);
}
}
void digitalWriteCallback(byte port, int value)
{
byte i;
byte currentPinValue, previousPinValue;
if(value != previousPORT[port]) {
for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
currentPinValue = (byte) value & (1 << i);
previousPinValue = previousPORT[port] & (1 << i);
if(currentPinValue != previousPinValue) {
digitalWrite(i + (port*8), currentPinValue);
}
}
previousPORT[port] = value;
}
}
void setup()
{
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1);
Firmata.attach(DIGITAL_MESSAGE, digitalWriteCallback);
Firmata.attach(SET_PIN_MODE, setPinModeCallback);
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
void loop()
{
outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); // pins 0-7, ignoring Rx/Tx pins (0/1)
outputPort(1, PINB); // pins 8-13
while(Firmata.available()) {
Firmata.processInput();
}
}

458
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/LICENSE.txt Normal file
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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273
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/Makefile Normal file
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# Arduino makefile
#
# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
#
# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before
# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do
# a few things differently:
#
# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp).
#
# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h>
#
# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you
# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a
# function will take and what type of value it will return. This
# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition
# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of
# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example:
# int digitalRead(int pin);
#
# Instructions for using the makefile:
#
# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch.
#
# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of
# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo).
#
# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that
# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this
# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory).
#
# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*).
#
# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
# program's file and the makefile.
#
# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
#
# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
# upload your program to the Arduino board.
#
# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-*
TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|')
ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino
ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino
ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries
ARDUINO_TOOLS = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools
INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Matrix \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Wire \
-I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)
SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c)
CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/Print.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h)
MCU = atmega168
#MCU = atmega8
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT)
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
LDFLAGS =
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V
# Program settings
ARDUINO_AVR_BIN = $(ARDUINO_TOOLS)/avr/bin
CC = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avr-gcc
CXX = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avr-g++
OBJCOPY = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avr-objdump
SIZE = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avr-size
NM = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avr-nm
#AVRDUDE = $(ARDUINO_AVR_BIN)/avrdude
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: build
build: applet/$(TARGET).hex
eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o: $(HEADERS)
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde
test -d applet || mkdir applet
echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \
grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -lm --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) $(ARDUINO_TOOLS)/avr/avr/lib/avr5/crtm168.o --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
pd_close_serial:
echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true
# Program the device.
upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \
applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \
applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
rmdir -- applet
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test
# for emacs
etags:
make etags_`uname -s`
etags *.pde \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \
$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch]
etags_Darwin:
# etags -a
etags_Linux:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
etags_MINGW:
# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h
path:
echo $(PATH)
echo $$PATH

302
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/StandardFirmata.pde Normal file
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/*
Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
formatted using the GNU C formatting and indenting
*/
/*
* TODO: use Program Control to load stored profiles from EEPROM
*/
#include <Firmata.h>
#include <Servo.h>
/*==============================================================================
* GLOBAL VARIABLES
*============================================================================*/
/* analog inputs */
int analogInputsToReport = 0; // bitwise array to store pin reporting
int analogPin = 0; // counter for reading analog pins
/* digital pins */
byte reportPINs[TOTAL_PORTS]; // PIN == input port
byte previousPINs[TOTAL_PORTS]; // PIN == input port
byte pinStatus[TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS]; // store pin status, default OUTPUT
byte portStatus[TOTAL_PORTS];
/* timer variables */
unsigned long currentMillis; // store the current value from millis()
unsigned long nextExecuteMillis; // for comparison with currentMillis
int samplingInterval = 19; // how often to run the main loop (in ms)
Servo servos[MAX_SERVOS];
/*==============================================================================
* FUNCTIONS
*============================================================================*/
void outputPort(byte portNumber, byte portValue)
{
portValue = portValue &~ portStatus[portNumber];
if(previousPINs[portNumber] != portValue) {
Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue);
previousPINs[portNumber] = portValue;
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* check all the active digital inputs for change of state, then add any events
* to the Serial output queue using Serial.print() */
void checkDigitalInputs(void)
{
byte i, tmp;
for(i=0; i < TOTAL_PORTS; i++) {
if(reportPINs[i]) {
switch(i) {
case 0:
outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1
break;
case 1:
outputPort(1, PINB);
break;
case ANALOG_PORT:
outputPort(ANALOG_PORT, PINC);
break;
}
}
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* sets the pin mode to the correct state and sets the relevant bits in the
* two bit-arrays that track Digital I/O and PWM status
*/
void setPinModeCallback(byte pin, int mode) {
byte port = 0;
byte offset = 0;
// TODO: abstract for different boards
if (pin < 8) {
port = 0;
offset = 0;
} else if (pin < 14) {
port = 1;
offset = 8;
} else if (pin < 22) {
port = 2;
offset = 14;
}
if(pin > 1) { // ignore RxTx (pins 0 and 1)
if (isServoSupportedPin(pin) && mode != SERVO)
if (servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].attached())
servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].detach();
if(pin > 13)
reportAnalogCallback(pin - 14, mode == ANALOG ? 1 : 0); // turn on/off reporting
switch(mode) {
case ANALOG:
digitalWrite(pin, LOW); // disable internal pull-ups and fall thru to 'case INPUT:'
case INPUT:
pinStatus[pin] = mode;
pinMode(pin, INPUT);
portStatus[port] = portStatus[port] &~ (1 << (pin - offset));
break;
case OUTPUT:
digitalWrite(pin, LOW); // disable PWM and fall thru to 'case PWM:'
case PWM:
pinStatus[pin] = mode;
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
portStatus[port] = portStatus[port] | (1 << (pin - offset));
break;
case SERVO:
// TODO: Support Arduino Mega
if (isServoSupportedPin(pin)) {
pinStatus[pin] = mode;
if (!servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].attached())
servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].attach(pin);
} else
Firmata.sendString("Servo only on pins from 2 to 13");
break;
case I2C:
pinStatus[pin] = mode;
Firmata.sendString("I2C mode not yet supported");
break;
default:
Firmata.sendString("Unknown pin mode"); // TODO: put error msgs in EEPROM
}
// TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed
}
}
void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
switch(pinStatus[pin]) {
case SERVO:
if (isServoSupportedPin(pin))
servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].write(value);
break;
case PWM:
analogWrite(pin, value);
break;
}
}
void digitalWriteCallback(byte port, int value)
{
switch(port) {
case 0: // pins 2-7 (don't change Rx/Tx, pins 0 and 1)
// 0xFF03 == B1111111100000011 0x03 == B00000011
PORTD = (value &~ 0xFF03) | (PORTD & 0x03);
break;
case 1: // pins 8-13 (14,15 are disabled for the crystal)
PORTB = (byte)value;
break;
case 2: // analog pins used as digital
byte pin;
byte pinModeMask;
for(pin=0; pin<8; pin++)
if(pinStatus[pin] == OUTPUT)
pinModeMask += 1 << pin;
PORTC = (byte)value & pinModeMask;
break;
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* sets bits in a bit array (int) to toggle the reporting of the analogIns
*/
//void FirmataClass::setAnalogPinReporting(byte pin, byte state) {
//}
void reportAnalogCallback(byte pin, int value)
{
if(value == 0) {
analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport &~ (1 << pin);
}
else { // everything but 0 enables reporting of that pin
analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport | (1 << pin);
}
// TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed
}
void reportDigitalCallback(byte port, int value)
{
reportPINs[port] = (byte)value;
if(port == ANALOG_PORT) // turn off analog reporting when used as digital
analogInputsToReport = 0;
}
/*==============================================================================
* SYSEX-BASED commands
*============================================================================*/
void sysexCallback(byte command, byte argc, byte *argv)
{
switch(command) {
case SERVO_CONFIG:
if(argc > 4) {
// these vars are here for clarity, they'll optimized away by the compiler
byte pin = argv[0];
int minPulse = argv[1] + (argv[2] << 7);
int maxPulse = argv[3] + (argv[4] << 7);
if (isServoSupportedPin(pin)) {
// servos are pins from 2 to 13, so offset for array
if (servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].attached())
servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].detach();
servos[pin - FIRST_SERVO_PIN].attach(pin, minPulse, maxPulse);
setPinModeCallback(pin, SERVO);
}
}
break;
case SAMPLING_INTERVAL:
if (argc > 1)
samplingInterval = argv[0] + (argv[1] << 7);
else
Firmata.sendString("Not enough data");
break;
}
}
boolean isServoSupportedPin(byte pin)
{
return ((FIRST_SERVO_PIN <= pin) && (pin <= (FIRST_SERVO_PIN + MAX_SERVOS)));
}
/*==============================================================================
* SETUP()
*============================================================================*/
void setup()
{
byte i;
Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(2, 1);
Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback);
Firmata.attach(DIGITAL_MESSAGE, digitalWriteCallback);
Firmata.attach(REPORT_ANALOG, reportAnalogCallback);
Firmata.attach(REPORT_DIGITAL, reportDigitalCallback);
Firmata.attach(SET_PIN_MODE, setPinModeCallback);
Firmata.attach(START_SYSEX, sysexCallback);
portStatus[0] = B00000011; // ignore Tx/RX pins
portStatus[1] = B11000000; // ignore 14/15 pins
portStatus[2] = B00000000;
for(i=0; i < FIRST_ANALOG_PIN; ++i) {
setPinModeCallback(i,OUTPUT);
}
// set all outputs to 0 to make sure internal pull-up resistors are off
PORTB = 0; // pins 8-15
PORTC = 0; // analog port
PORTD = 0; // pins 0-7
// TODO rethink the init, perhaps it should report analog on default
for(i=0; i<TOTAL_PORTS; ++i) {
reportPINs[i] = false;
}
// TODO: load state from EEPROM here
/* send digital inputs here, if enabled, to set the initial state on the
* host computer, since once in the loop(), this firmware will only send
* digital data on change. */
if(reportPINs[0]) outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1
if(reportPINs[1]) outputPort(1, PINB);
if(reportPINs[ANALOG_PORT]) outputPort(ANALOG_PORT, PINC);
Firmata.begin(57600);
}
/*==============================================================================
* LOOP()
*============================================================================*/
void loop()
{
/* DIGITALREAD - as fast as possible, check for changes and output them */
checkDigitalInputs();
currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis > nextExecuteMillis) {
nextExecuteMillis = currentMillis + samplingInterval;
/* SERIALREAD - Serial.read() uses a 128 byte circular buffer, so handle
* all serialReads at once, i.e. empty the buffer */
while(Firmata.available())
Firmata.processInput();
/* SEND FTDI WRITE BUFFER - make sure that the FTDI buffer doesn't go over
* 60 bytes. Ideally this could send an "event character" every 4 ms to
* trigger the buffer to dump. */
/* ANALOGREAD - do all of the analogReads() once per poll cycle */
for(analogPin=0;analogPin<TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS;analogPin++) {
if( analogInputsToReport & (1 << analogPin) ) {
Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin));
}
}
}
}

62
arduino-0018-linux/libraries/Firmata/keywords.txt Normal file
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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For Firmata
#######################################
#######################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
Firmata KEYWORD1
callbackFunction KEYWORD1
systemResetCallbackFunction KEYWORD1
stringCallbackFunction KEYWORD1
sysexCallbackFunction KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
begin KEYWORD2
begin KEYWORD2
printVersion KEYWORD2
blinkVersion KEYWORD2
printFirmwareVersion KEYWORD2
setFirmwareVersion KEYWORD2
setFirmwareNameAndVersion KEYWORD2
available KEYWORD2
processInput KEYWORD2
sendAnalog KEYWORD2
sendDigital KEYWORD2
sendDigitalPortPair KEYWORD2
sendDigitalPort KEYWORD2
sendString KEYWORD2
sendString KEYWORD2
sendSysex KEYWORD2
attach KEYWORD2
detach KEYWORD2
flush KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################
MAX_DATA_BYTES LITERAL1
DIGITAL_MESSAGE LITERAL1
ANALOG_MESSAGE LITERAL1
REPORT_ANALOG LITERAL1
REPORT_DIGITAL LITERAL1
REPORT_VERSION LITERAL1
SET_PIN_MODE LITERAL1
SYSTEM_RESET LITERAL1
START_SYSEX LITERAL1
END_SYSEX LITERAL1
PWM LITERAL1
TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS LITERAL1
TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS LITERAL1
TOTAL_PORTS LITERAL1
ANALOG_PORT LITERAL1