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								projekte/soundz/alex_sound1/alex_sound1.pde
									
										
									
									
									
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/*
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		||||
 * speaker_pcm
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		||||
 *
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		||||
 * Plays 8-bit PCM audio on pin 11 using pulse-width modulation (PWM).
 | 
			
		||||
 * For Arduino with Atmega168 at 16 MHz.
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Uses two timers. The first changes the sample value 8000 times a second.
 | 
			
		||||
 * The second holds pin 11 high for 0-255 ticks out of a 256-tick cycle,
 | 
			
		||||
 * depending on sample value. The second timer repeats 62500 times per second
 | 
			
		||||
 * (16000000 / 256), much faster than the playback rate (8000 Hz), so
 | 
			
		||||
 * it almost sounds halfway decent, just really quiet on a PC speaker.
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Takes over Timer 1 (16-bit) for the 8000 Hz timer. This breaks PWM
 | 
			
		||||
 * (analogWrite()) for Arduino pins 9 and 10. Takes Timer 2 (8-bit)
 | 
			
		||||
 * for the pulse width modulation, breaking PWM for pins 11 & 3.
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		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * References:
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://www.uchobby.com/index.php/2007/11/11/arduino-sound-part-1/
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2542.pdf
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/avrdac
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://gonium.net/md/2006/12/27/i-will-think-before-i-code/
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://fly.cc.fer.hr/GDM/articles/sndmus/speaker2.html
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article442.asp
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Michael Smith <michael@hurts.ca>
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
 
 | 
			
		||||
#include <stdint.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/io.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/delay.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#define SAMPLE_RATE 8000
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
/*
 | 
			
		||||
 * The audio data needs to be unsigned, 8-bit, 8000 Hz, and small enough
 | 
			
		||||
 * to fit in flash. 10000-13000 samples is about the limit.
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * sounddata.h should look like this:
 | 
			
		||||
 *     const int sounddata_length=10000;
 | 
			
		||||
 *     const unsigned char sounddata_data[] PROGMEM = { ..... };
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * You can use wav2c from GBA CSS:
 | 
			
		||||
 *     http://thieumsweb.free.fr/english/gbacss.html
 | 
			
		||||
 * Then add "PROGMEM" in the right place. I hacked it up to dump the samples
 | 
			
		||||
 * as unsigned rather than signed, but it shouldn't matter.
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * http://musicthing.blogspot.com/2005/05/tiny-music-makers-pt-4-mac-startup.html
 | 
			
		||||
 * mplayer -ao pcm macstartup.mp3
 | 
			
		||||
 * sox audiodump.wav -v 1.32 -c 1 -r 8000 -u -1 macstartup-8000.wav
 | 
			
		||||
 * sox macstartup-8000.wav macstartup-cut.wav trim 0 10000s
 | 
			
		||||
 * wav2c macstartup-cut.wav sounddata.h sounddata
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * (starfox) nb. under sox 12.18 (distributed in CentOS 5), i needed to run
 | 
			
		||||
 * the following command to convert my wav file to the appropriate format:
 | 
			
		||||
 * sox audiodump.wav -c 1 -r 8000 -u -b macstartup-8000.wav
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
int ledPin = 13;
 | 
			
		||||
int speakerPin = 11;
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample1;
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample2;
 | 
			
		||||
byte lastSample;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
prog_uint8_t sintab[] = {
 | 
			
		||||
        0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x05,0x07,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x09,0x0c,0x0f,0x12,0x15,0x19,0x1c,0x21,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x25,0x29,0x2e,0x33,0x38,0x3d,0x43,0x48,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x4e,0x54,0x5a,0x60,0x66,0x6c,0x73,0x79,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x7f,0x85,0x8b,0x92,0x98,0x9e,0xa4,0xaa,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xb0,0xb6,0xbb,0xc1,0xc6,0xcb,0xd0,0xd5,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xd9,0xdd,0xe2,0xe5,0xe9,0xec,0xef,0xf2,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xf5,0xf7,0xf9,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfb,0xf9,0xf7,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xf5,0xf2,0xef,0xec,0xe9,0xe5,0xe2,0xdd,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xd9,0xd5,0xd0,0xcb,0xc6,0xc1,0xbb,0xb6,
 | 
			
		||||
        0xb0,0xaa,0xa4,0x9e,0x98,0x92,0x8b,0x85,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x7f,0x79,0x73,0x6c,0x66,0x60,0x5a,0x54,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x4e,0x48,0x43,0x3d,0x38,0x33,0x2e,0x29,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x25,0x21,0x1c,0x19,0x15,0x12,0x0f,0x0c,
 | 
			
		||||
        0x09,0x07,0x05,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone1_h;
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone2_h;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// This is called at 8000 Hz to load the next sample.
 | 
			
		||||
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
 | 
			
		||||
    OCR2A = (pgm_read_byte(&sintab[sample1 / 512]) +
 | 
			
		||||
             pgm_read_byte(&sintab[sample2 / 512])) / 2; 
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
//    OCR2A = pgm_read_byte(&sintab[sample1 / 512]);
 | 
			
		||||
    sample1 = (sample1 +  tone1_h);
 | 
			
		||||
    sample2 = (sample2 +  tone2_h);
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void startPlayback()
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
    pinMode(speakerPin, OUTPUT);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Set up Timer 2 to do pulse width modulation on the speaker
 | 
			
		||||
    // pin.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Use internal clock (datasheet p.160)
 | 
			
		||||
    ASSR &= ~(_BV(EXCLK) | _BV(AS2));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Set fast PWM mode  (p.157)
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR2A |= _BV(WGM21) | _BV(WGM20);
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR2B &= ~_BV(WGM22);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Do non-inverting PWM on pin OC2A (p.155)
 | 
			
		||||
    // On the Arduino this is pin 11.
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR2A = (TCCR2A | _BV(COM2A1)) & ~_BV(COM2A0);
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR2A &= ~(_BV(COM2B1) | _BV(COM2B0));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // No prescaler (p.158)
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & ~(_BV(CS12) | _BV(CS11))) | _BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Set initial pulse width to the first sample.
 | 
			
		||||
    OCR2A = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Set up Timer 1 to send a sample every interrupt.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    cli();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Set CTC mode (Clear Timer on Compare Match) (p.133)
 | 
			
		||||
    // Have to set OCR1A *after*, otherwise it gets reset to 0!
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~_BV(WGM13)) | _BV(WGM12);
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR1A = TCCR1A & ~(_BV(WGM11) | _BV(WGM10));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // No prescaler (p.134)
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~(_BV(CS12) | _BV(CS11))) | _BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Set the compare register (OCR1A).
 | 
			
		||||
    // OCR1A is a 16-bit register, so we have to do this with
 | 
			
		||||
    // interrupts disabled to be safe.
 | 
			
		||||
    OCR1A = F_CPU / SAMPLE_RATE;    // 16e6 / 8000 = 2000
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Enable interrupt when TCNT1 == OCR1A (p.136)
 | 
			
		||||
    TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    sei();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void stopPlayback()
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
    // Disable playback per-sample interrupt.
 | 
			
		||||
    TIMSK1 &= ~_BV(OCIE1A);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Disable the per-sample timer completely.
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR1B &= ~_BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    // Disable the PWM timer.
 | 
			
		||||
    TCCR2B &= ~_BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    digitalWrite(speakerPin, LOW);
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void setup()
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
    pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
 | 
			
		||||
    tone1_h = 10;
 | 
			
		||||
    tone2_h = 10;
 | 
			
		||||
    startPlayback();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void arpeggio(int32_t n1, int32_t n2, int32_t n3, int32_t len) { 
 | 
			
		||||
  tone1_h = 16000/n1;
 | 
			
		||||
  tone2_h = 16000/n2;
 | 
			
		||||
  _delay_ms(50*len);
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void loop()
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  
 | 
			
		||||
  for(;;) {
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,130,7);
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		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,123,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(493,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(523,440,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(440,349,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,261,146,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(349,293,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,220,99,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,130,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,123,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(262,329,110,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(493,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(523,440,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(440,349,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,261,146,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(349,293,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    _delay_ms(3000); 
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
  
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
 | 
			
		|||
/*
 | 
			
		||||
* Theremin - Arduino Physical Computing für Bastler, Designer & Geeks
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Soundcode von: Michael Smith <michael@hurts.ca> - http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Code/PCMAudio
 | 
			
		||||
 * CapSense: http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/CapSense
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Alex Wenger 2009
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
#include <stdint.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/io.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/delay.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Audioausgabe
 | 
			
		||||
#define SAMPLE_RATE 8000
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Auf welchem PIN soll Audio ausgegeben werden? (nicht Ändern!!!)
 | 
			
		||||
int speakerPin = 11;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
const unsigned char sintab[] PROGMEM = {  
 | 
			
		||||
  0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x05,0x07,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x09,0x0c,0x0f,0x12,0x15,0x19,0x1c,0x21,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x25,0x29,0x2e,0x33,0x38,0x3d,0x43,0x48,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x4e,0x54,0x5a,0x60,0x66,0x6c,0x73,0x79,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x7f,0x85,0x8b,0x92,0x98,0x9e,0xa4,0xaa,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xb0,0xb6,0xbb,0xc1,0xc6,0xcb,0xd0,0xd5,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xd9,0xdd,0xe2,0xe5,0xe9,0xec,0xef,0xf2,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xf5,0xf7,0xf9,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfb,0xf9,0xf7,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xf5,0xf2,0xef,0xec,0xe9,0xe5,0xe2,0xdd,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xd9,0xd5,0xd0,0xcb,0xc6,0xc1,0xbb,0xb6,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xb0,0xaa,0xa4,0x9e,0x98,0x92,0x8b,0x85,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x7f,0x79,0x73,0x6c,0x66,0x60,0x5a,0x54,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x4e,0x48,0x43,0x3d,0x38,0x33,0x2e,0x29,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x25,0x21,0x1c,0x19,0x15,0x12,0x0f,0x0c,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x09,0x07,0x05,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample1;   // welches ist das nächste Sample aus der Sinustabelle
 | 
			
		||||
// die oberen 7 bit zeigen in die Tabelle, die restlichen 
 | 
			
		||||
// bits sind kommastellen
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample2;
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample3;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
uint16_t vol;               // aktuelle Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t set_vol;  // gewuenschte Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone1;     // Tonhöhe in "Inkrementiereinheiten"
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone2;     // Tonhöhe in "Inkrementiereinheiten"
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone3;     // Tonhöhe in "Inkrementiereinheiten"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Interruptroutine, diese wird 8000 mal pro Sekunde aufgerufen und berechnet den nächsten
 | 
			
		||||
// Wert für die Tonausgabe
 | 
			
		||||
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
 | 
			
		||||
  static int timer1counter;      // Zähler um Lautstärkeänderung langsamer zu machen
 | 
			
		||||
  int wert;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Wert an der Stelle sample1/512 aus der sinus-Tabelle lesen
 | 
			
		||||
  wert = pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample1 >> 9)])+
 | 
			
		||||
         pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample2 >> 9)])+
 | 
			
		||||
         pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample3 >> 9)]);
 | 
			
		||||
  // Wert mit der aktuellen Lautstärke multiplizieren
 | 
			
		||||
  wert = (wert * vol) / 256; 
 | 
			
		||||
  // PWM Hardware anweisen ab jetzt diesen Wert auszugeben
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR2A = wert;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // nächstes Sample in der Sinustabelle abhängig vom gewünschten
 | 
			
		||||
  // Ton auswählen.
 | 
			
		||||
  sample1 += tone1;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample2 += tone2;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample3 += tone3;                
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Lautstärke anpassen wen gewünscht (nur alle 50 Interrupts, damit
 | 
			
		||||
  // es schön langsam passiert.
 | 
			
		||||
  timer1counter++;
 | 
			
		||||
  if (timer1counter > 50)
 | 
			
		||||
  {
 | 
			
		||||
    timer1counter = 0;  
 | 
			
		||||
    if (vol < set_vol) vol++;
 | 
			
		||||
    if (vol > set_vol) vol--;
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void startPlayback()
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  pinMode(speakerPin, OUTPUT);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Initialisiere den Timer 2 für die schnelle PWM zur
 | 
			
		||||
  // Soundausgabe auf Pin 11
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Verwende den internen Takt (Datenblatt Seite 160)
 | 
			
		||||
  ASSR &= ~(_BV(EXCLK) | _BV(AS2));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Fast PWM mode  (Seite 157)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2A |= _BV(WGM21) | _BV(WGM20);
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2B &= ~_BV(WGM22);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Wähle die nicht invertierende PWM für pin OC2A und OC2B
 | 
			
		||||
  // Am Arduino ist das Pin 11 und 3
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2A = (TCCR2A | _BV(COM2A1) | _BV(COM2B1));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Keine Vorteiler / wir wollen es schnell! (Seite 158)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & ~(_BV(CS12) | _BV(CS11))) | _BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Start Wert = 0, sonst gibt es ein hässliches Ploppgeräusch
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR2A = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR2B = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Initialisiere Timer 1 für 8000 Interrupts/Sekunde
 | 
			
		||||
  cli();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Set CTC mode (Clear Timer on Compare Match) (Seite 133)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~_BV(WGM13)) | _BV(WGM12);
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR1A = TCCR1A & ~(_BV(WGM11) | _BV(WGM10));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Kein Vorteiler (Seite 134)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~(_BV(CS12) | _BV(CS11))) | _BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Gewünschte Frequenz = 8000kHz
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR1A = F_CPU / SAMPLE_RATE;    // 16e6 / 8000 = 2000
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Aktiviere den Interrupt für TCNT1 == OCR1A (Seite 136)
 | 
			
		||||
  TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Startwerte
 | 
			
		||||
  sample1 = 0;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample2 = 0;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample3 = 0;                
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Global Interrupts wieder einschalten.
 | 
			
		||||
  sei();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Aendert Ton und Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
// ton (50-4000Hz)
 | 
			
		||||
// volume (0-256);
 | 
			
		||||
void SetFreq(int ton1,int ton2, int ton3, int volume)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  tone1 = (128ul*512ul*ton1)/8000;
 | 
			
		||||
  tone2 = (128ul*512ul*ton2)/8000;
 | 
			
		||||
  tone3 = (128ul*512ul*ton3)/8000;
 | 
			
		||||
  set_vol  = volume;
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void setup()                    
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  startPlayback();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st1_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st2_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st3_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st3b_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void arpeggio(int32_t n1, int32_t n2, int32_t n3, int32_t len) { 
 | 
			
		||||
  #define MAGIC_FAC 2
 | 
			
		||||
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 5*len*len; i++)
 | 
			
		||||
  {
 | 
			
		||||
    #define ALEX 1
 | 
			
		||||
    #if ALEX
 | 
			
		||||
    SetFreq(st1_mod*n1*(1+(i/128)),     // Stimme 1
 | 
			
		||||
            st2_mod*n2*(1+(i/96)),     // Stimme 2
 | 
			
		||||
            n3 * (1+(i / 32*st3b_mod)),               // Basline
 | 
			
		||||
            80);              // Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
    #else
 | 
			
		||||
                SetFreq(MAGIC_FAC*n1, // Stimme 1
 | 
			
		||||
            MAGIC_FAC*n2,// Stimme 2
 | 
			
		||||
            n3,               // Basline
 | 
			
		||||
            80);              // Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
    #endif
 | 
			
		||||
    _delay_us(600*st3_mod);
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void loop()                    
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  for(;;) {
 | 
			
		||||
    st1_mod = random(1,3);
 | 
			
		||||
    st2_mod = random(1,3);
 | 
			
		||||
    st3_mod = random(1,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    st3b_mod = random(1,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,130,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,123,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(493,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(523,440,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(440,349,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,261,146,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(349,293,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,220,99,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,130,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,123,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(262,329,110,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(493,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(523,440,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(440,349,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,261,146,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(349,293,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
 | 
			
		|||
/*
 | 
			
		||||
 * Theremin - Arduino Physical Computing für Bastler, Designer & Geeks
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Soundcode von: Michael Smith <michael@hurts.ca> - http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Code/PCMAudio
 | 
			
		||||
 * CapSense: http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/CapSense
 | 
			
		||||
 *
 | 
			
		||||
 * Alex Wenger 2009
 | 
			
		||||
 */
 | 
			
		||||
#include <stdint.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/io.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
 | 
			
		||||
#include <avr/delay.h>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Audioausgabe
 | 
			
		||||
#define SAMPLE_RATE 8000
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Auf welchem PIN soll Audio ausgegeben werden? (nicht Ändern!!!)
 | 
			
		||||
int speakerPin = 11;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
const unsigned char sintab[] PROGMEM = {  
 | 
			
		||||
  0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x05,0x07,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x09,0x0c,0x0f,0x12,0x15,0x19,0x1c,0x21,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x25,0x29,0x2e,0x33,0x38,0x3d,0x43,0x48,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x4e,0x54,0x5a,0x60,0x66,0x6c,0x73,0x79,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x7f,0x85,0x8b,0x92,0x98,0x9e,0xa4,0xaa,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xb0,0xb6,0xbb,0xc1,0xc6,0xcb,0xd0,0xd5,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xd9,0xdd,0xe2,0xe5,0xe9,0xec,0xef,0xf2,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xf5,0xf7,0xf9,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfb,0xf9,0xf7,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xf5,0xf2,0xef,0xec,0xe9,0xe5,0xe2,0xdd,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xd9,0xd5,0xd0,0xcb,0xc6,0xc1,0xbb,0xb6,
 | 
			
		||||
  0xb0,0xaa,0xa4,0x9e,0x98,0x92,0x8b,0x85,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x7f,0x79,0x73,0x6c,0x66,0x60,0x5a,0x54,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x4e,0x48,0x43,0x3d,0x38,0x33,0x2e,0x29,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x25,0x21,0x1c,0x19,0x15,0x12,0x0f,0x0c,
 | 
			
		||||
  0x09,0x07,0x05,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01
 | 
			
		||||
};
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample1;   // welches ist das nächste Sample aus der Sinustabelle
 | 
			
		||||
// die oberen 7 bit zeigen in die Tabelle, die restlichen 
 | 
			
		||||
// bits sind kommastellen
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample2;
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t sample3;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
uint16_t vol;               // aktuelle Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t set_vol;  // gewuenschte Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone1;     // Tonhöhe in "Inkrementiereinheiten"
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone2;     // Tonhöhe in "Inkrementiereinheiten"
 | 
			
		||||
volatile uint16_t tone3;     // Tonhöhe in "Inkrementiereinheiten"
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Interruptroutine, diese wird 8000 mal pro Sekunde aufgerufen und berechnet den nächsten
 | 
			
		||||
// Wert für die Tonausgabe
 | 
			
		||||
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) {
 | 
			
		||||
  static int timer1counter;      // Zähler um Lautstärkeänderung langsamer zu machen
 | 
			
		||||
  int wert;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Wert an der Stelle sample1/512 aus der sinus-Tabelle lesen
 | 
			
		||||
/*  wert = pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample1 >> 9)])+
 | 
			
		||||
         pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample2 >> 9)])+
 | 
			
		||||
         pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample3 >> 9)]); */
 | 
			
		||||
         
 | 
			
		||||
         wert = pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample1 >> 9)])+
 | 
			
		||||
         pgm_read_byte(&sintab[(sample2 >> 9)])+
 | 
			
		||||
         (sample3 >> 8); 
 | 
			
		||||
  // Wert mit der aktuellen Lautstärke multiplizieren
 | 
			
		||||
  wert = (wert * vol) / 256; 
 | 
			
		||||
  // PWM Hardware anweisen ab jetzt diesen Wert auszugeben
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR2A = wert;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // nächstes Sample in der Sinustabelle abhängig vom gewünschten
 | 
			
		||||
  // Ton auswählen.
 | 
			
		||||
  sample1 += tone1;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample2 += tone2;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample3 += tone3;                
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Lautstärke anpassen wen gewünscht (nur alle 50 Interrupts, damit
 | 
			
		||||
  // es schön langsam passiert.
 | 
			
		||||
  timer1counter++;
 | 
			
		||||
  if (timer1counter > 50)
 | 
			
		||||
  {
 | 
			
		||||
    timer1counter = 0;  
 | 
			
		||||
    if (vol < set_vol) vol++;
 | 
			
		||||
    if (vol > set_vol) vol--;
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void startPlayback()
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  pinMode(speakerPin, OUTPUT);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Initialisiere den Timer 2 für die schnelle PWM zur
 | 
			
		||||
  // Soundausgabe auf Pin 11
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Verwende den internen Takt (Datenblatt Seite 160)
 | 
			
		||||
  ASSR &= ~(_BV(EXCLK) | _BV(AS2));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Fast PWM mode  (Seite 157)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2A |= _BV(WGM21) | _BV(WGM20);
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2B &= ~_BV(WGM22);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Wähle die nicht invertierende PWM für pin OC2A und OC2B
 | 
			
		||||
  // Am Arduino ist das Pin 11 und 3
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2A = (TCCR2A | _BV(COM2A1) | _BV(COM2B1));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Keine Vorteiler / wir wollen es schnell! (Seite 158)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & ~(_BV(CS12) | _BV(CS11))) | _BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Start Wert = 0, sonst gibt es ein hässliches Ploppgeräusch
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR2A = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR2B = 0;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Initialisiere Timer 1 für 8000 Interrupts/Sekunde
 | 
			
		||||
  cli();
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Set CTC mode (Clear Timer on Compare Match) (Seite 133)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~_BV(WGM13)) | _BV(WGM12);
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR1A = TCCR1A & ~(_BV(WGM11) | _BV(WGM10));
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Kein Vorteiler (Seite 134)
 | 
			
		||||
  TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~(_BV(CS12) | _BV(CS11))) | _BV(CS10);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Gewünschte Frequenz = 8000kHz
 | 
			
		||||
  OCR1A = F_CPU / SAMPLE_RATE;    // 16e6 / 8000 = 2000
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Aktiviere den Interrupt für TCNT1 == OCR1A (Seite 136)
 | 
			
		||||
  TIMSK1 |= _BV(OCIE1A);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Startwerte
 | 
			
		||||
  sample1 = 0;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample2 = 0;                
 | 
			
		||||
  sample3 = 0;                
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  // Global Interrupts wieder einschalten.
 | 
			
		||||
  sei();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
// Aendert Ton und Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
// ton (50-4000Hz)
 | 
			
		||||
// volume (0-256);
 | 
			
		||||
void SetFreq(int ton1,int ton2, int ton3, int volume)
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  tone1 = (128ul*512ul*ton1)/8000;
 | 
			
		||||
  tone2 = (128ul*512ul*ton2)/8000;
 | 
			
		||||
  tone3 = (128ul*512ul*ton3)/8000;
 | 
			
		||||
  set_vol  = volume;
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void setup()                    
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
  startPlayback();
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st1_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st2_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st3_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
uint8_t st3b_mod = 1;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void arpeggio(int32_t n1, int32_t n2, int32_t n3, int32_t len) { 
 | 
			
		||||
  #define MAGIC_FAC 2
 | 
			
		||||
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 5*len*len; i++)
 | 
			
		||||
  {
 | 
			
		||||
    SetFreq(MAGIC_FAC*n1, // Stimme 1
 | 
			
		||||
            MAGIC_FAC*n2,// Stimme 2
 | 
			
		||||
            n3,               // Basline
 | 
			
		||||
            80);              // Lautstärke
 | 
			
		||||
    _delay_us(600*st3_mod);
 | 
			
		||||
  }
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
void loop()                    
 | 
			
		||||
{
 | 
			
		||||
    st1_mod = random(1,3);
 | 
			
		||||
    st2_mod = random(1,3);
 | 
			
		||||
    //st3_mod = random(1,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    st3_mod = 2;
 | 
			
		||||
    st3b_mod = random(1,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,130,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,123,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(493,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(523,440,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(440,349,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,261,146,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(349,293,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,220,99,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,130,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,130,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,123,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(262,329,110,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(493,392,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(523,440,110,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(440,349,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(293,246,146,7);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(329,261,146,4);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(349,293,146,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(174,220,82,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(246,196,99,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
    arpeggio(261,329,110,6);
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
		Reference in a new issue