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arduino-0022

This commit is contained in:
Eve Entropia 2011-02-23 21:47:18 +01:00
parent 4f99742f03
commit a9ad0e80a0
803 changed files with 69785 additions and 33024 deletions

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#include "w5100.h"
#include "socket.h"
extern "C" {
#include "string.h"
}
#include "WProgram.h"
#include "Ethernet.h"
#include "Client.h"
#include "Server.h"
uint16_t Client::_srcport = 1024;
Client::Client(uint8_t sock) : _sock(sock) {
}
Client::Client(uint8_t *ip, uint16_t port) : _ip(ip), _port(port), _sock(MAX_SOCK_NUM) {
}
uint8_t Client::connect() {
if (_sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM)
return 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SOCK_NUM; i++) {
uint8_t s = W5100.readSnSR(i);
if (s == SnSR::CLOSED || s == SnSR::FIN_WAIT) {
_sock = i;
break;
}
}
if (_sock == MAX_SOCK_NUM)
return 0;
_srcport++;
if (_srcport == 0) _srcport = 1024;
socket(_sock, SnMR::TCP, _srcport, 0);
if (!::connect(_sock, _ip, _port)) {
_sock = MAX_SOCK_NUM;
return 0;
}
while (status() != SnSR::ESTABLISHED) {
delay(1);
if (status() == SnSR::CLOSED) {
_sock = MAX_SOCK_NUM;
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
void Client::write(uint8_t b) {
if (_sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM)
send(_sock, &b, 1);
}
void Client::write(const char *str) {
if (_sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM)
send(_sock, (const uint8_t *)str, strlen(str));
}
void Client::write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
if (_sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM)
send(_sock, buf, size);
}
int Client::available() {
if (_sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM)
return W5100.getRXReceivedSize(_sock);
return 0;
}
int Client::read() {
uint8_t b;
if (!available())
return -1;
recv(_sock, &b, 1);
return b;
}
int Client::peek() {
uint8_t b;
if (!available())
return -1;
::peek(_sock, &b);
return b;
}
void Client::flush() {
while (available())
read();
}
void Client::stop() {
if (_sock == MAX_SOCK_NUM)
return;
// attempt to close the connection gracefully (send a FIN to other side)
disconnect(_sock);
unsigned long start = millis();
// wait a second for the connection to close
while (status() != SnSR::CLOSED && millis() - start < 1000)
delay(1);
// if it hasn't closed, close it forcefully
if (status() != SnSR::CLOSED)
close(_sock);
EthernetClass::_server_port[_sock] = 0;
_sock = MAX_SOCK_NUM;
}
uint8_t Client::connected() {
if (_sock == MAX_SOCK_NUM) return 0;
uint8_t s = status();
return !(s == SnSR::LISTEN || s == SnSR::CLOSED || s == SnSR::FIN_WAIT ||
(s == SnSR::CLOSE_WAIT && !available()));
}
uint8_t Client::status() {
if (_sock == MAX_SOCK_NUM) return SnSR::CLOSED;
return W5100.readSnSR(_sock);
}
// the next three functions are a hack so we can compare the client returned
// by Server::available() to null, or use it as the condition in an
// if-statement. this lets us stay compatible with the Processing network
// library.
uint8_t Client::operator==(int p) {
return _sock == MAX_SOCK_NUM;
}
uint8_t Client::operator!=(int p) {
return _sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM;
}
Client::operator bool() {
return _sock != MAX_SOCK_NUM;
}

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#ifndef client_h
#define client_h
#include "WProgram.h"
#include "Print.h"
class Client : public Stream {
public:
Client();
Client(uint8_t);
Client(uint8_t *, uint16_t);
uint8_t status();
uint8_t connect();
virtual void write(uint8_t);
virtual void write(const char *str);
virtual void write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
virtual int available();
virtual int read();
virtual int peek();
virtual void flush();
void stop();
uint8_t connected();
uint8_t operator==(int);
uint8_t operator!=(int);
operator bool();
friend class Server;
private:
static uint16_t _srcport;
uint8_t _sock;
uint8_t *_ip;
uint16_t _port;
};
#endif

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#include "w5100.h"
#include "Ethernet.h"
// XXX: don't make assumptions about the value of MAX_SOCK_NUM.
uint8_t EthernetClass::_state[MAX_SOCK_NUM] = {
0, 0, 0, 0 };
uint16_t EthernetClass::_server_port[MAX_SOCK_NUM] = {
0, 0, 0, 0 };
void EthernetClass::begin(uint8_t *mac, uint8_t *ip)
{
uint8_t gateway[4];
gateway[0] = ip[0];
gateway[1] = ip[1];
gateway[2] = ip[2];
gateway[3] = 1;
begin(mac, ip, gateway);
}
void EthernetClass::begin(uint8_t *mac, uint8_t *ip, uint8_t *gateway)
{
uint8_t subnet[] = {
255, 255, 255, 0 };
begin(mac, ip, gateway, subnet);
}
void EthernetClass::begin(uint8_t *mac, uint8_t *ip, uint8_t *gateway, uint8_t *subnet)
{
W5100.init();
W5100.setMACAddress(mac);
W5100.setIPAddress(ip);
W5100.setGatewayIp(gateway);
W5100.setSubnetMask(subnet);
}
EthernetClass Ethernet;

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#ifndef ethernet_h
#define ethernet_h
#include <inttypes.h>
//#include "w5100.h"
#include "Client.h"
#include "Server.h"
#define MAX_SOCK_NUM 4
class EthernetClass {
private:
public:
static uint8_t _state[MAX_SOCK_NUM];
static uint16_t _server_port[MAX_SOCK_NUM];
void begin(uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
void begin(uint8_t *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
void begin(uint8_t *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
friend class Client;
friend class Server;
};
extern EthernetClass Ethernet;
#endif

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#include "w5100.h"
#include "socket.h"
extern "C" {
#include "string.h"
}
#include "Ethernet.h"
#include "Client.h"
#include "Server.h"
Server::Server(uint16_t port)
{
_port = port;
}
void Server::begin()
{
for (int sock = 0; sock < MAX_SOCK_NUM; sock++) {
Client client(sock);
if (client.status() == SnSR::CLOSED) {
socket(sock, SnMR::TCP, _port, 0);
listen(sock);
EthernetClass::_server_port[sock] = _port;
break;
}
}
}
void Server::accept()
{
int listening = 0;
for (int sock = 0; sock < MAX_SOCK_NUM; sock++) {
Client client(sock);
if (EthernetClass::_server_port[sock] == _port) {
if (client.status() == SnSR::LISTEN) {
listening = 1;
}
else if (client.status() == SnSR::CLOSE_WAIT && !client.available()) {
client.stop();
}
}
}
if (!listening) {
begin();
}
}
Client Server::available()
{
accept();
for (int sock = 0; sock < MAX_SOCK_NUM; sock++) {
Client client(sock);
if (EthernetClass::_server_port[sock] == _port &&
(client.status() == SnSR::ESTABLISHED ||
client.status() == SnSR::CLOSE_WAIT)) {
if (client.available()) {
// XXX: don't always pick the lowest numbered socket.
return client;
}
}
}
return Client(MAX_SOCK_NUM);
}
void Server::write(uint8_t b)
{
write(&b, 1);
}
void Server::write(const char *str)
{
write((const uint8_t *)str, strlen(str));
}
void Server::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
{
accept();
for (int sock = 0; sock < MAX_SOCK_NUM; sock++) {
Client client(sock);
if (EthernetClass::_server_port[sock] == _port &&
client.status() == SnSR::ESTABLISHED) {
client.write(buffer, size);
}
}
}

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#ifndef server_h
#define server_h
#include "Print.h"
class Client;
class Server :
public Print {
private:
uint16_t _port;
void accept();
public:
Server(uint16_t);
Client available();
void begin();
virtual void write(uint8_t);
virtual void write(const char *str);
virtual void write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
};
#endif

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/*
* Udp.cpp: Library to send/receive UDP packets with the Arduino ethernet shield.
* This version only offers minimal wrapping of socket.c/socket.h
* Drop Udp.h/.cpp into the Ethernet library directory at hardware/libraries/Ethernet/
*
* MIT License:
* Copyright (c) 2008 Bjoern Hartmann
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* bjoern@cs.stanford.edu 12/30/2008
*/
#include "w5100.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "Ethernet.h"
#include "Udp.h"
/* Start UDP socket, listening at local port PORT */
void UdpClass::begin(uint16_t port) {
_port = port;
_sock = 0; //TODO: should not be hardcoded
socket(_sock, SnMR::UDP, _port, 0);
}
/* Send packet contained in buf of length len to peer at specified ip, and port */
/* Use this function to transmit binary data that might contain 0x00 bytes*/
/* This function returns sent data size for success else -1. */
uint16_t UdpClass::sendPacket(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len, uint8_t * ip, uint16_t port){
return sendto(_sock,(const uint8_t *)buf,len,ip,port);
}
/* Send zero-terminated string str as packet to peer at specified ip, and port */
/* This function returns sent data size for success else -1. */
uint16_t UdpClass::sendPacket(const char str[], uint8_t * ip, uint16_t port){
// compute strlen
const char *s;
for(s = str; *s; ++s);
uint16_t len = (s-str);
// send packet
return sendto(_sock,(const uint8_t *)str,len,ip,port);
}
/* Is data available in rx buffer? Returns 0 if no, number of available bytes if yes.
* returned value includes 8 byte UDP header!*/
int UdpClass::available() {
return W5100.getRXReceivedSize(_sock);
}
/* Read a received packet into buffer buf (which is of maximum length len); */
/* store calling ip and port as well. Call available() to make sure data is ready first. */
/* NOTE: I don't believe len is ever checked in implementation of recvfrom(),*/
/* so it's easy to overflow buffer. so we check and truncate. */
/* returns number of bytes read, or negative number of bytes we would have needed if we truncated */
int UdpClass::readPacket(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t bufLen, uint8_t *ip, uint16_t *port) {
int packetLen = available()-8; //skip UDP header;
if(packetLen < 0 ) return 0; // no real data here
if(packetLen > (int)bufLen) {
//packet is too large - truncate
//HACK - hand-parse the UDP packet using TCP recv method
uint8_t tmpBuf[8];
int i;
//read 8 header bytes and get IP and port from it
recv(_sock,tmpBuf,8);
ip[0] = tmpBuf[0];
ip[1] = tmpBuf[1];
ip[2] = tmpBuf[2];
ip[3] = tmpBuf[3];
*port = tmpBuf[4];
*port = (*port << 8) + tmpBuf[5];
//now copy first (bufLen) bytes into buf
for(i=0;i<(int)bufLen;i++) {
recv(_sock,tmpBuf,1);
buf[i]=tmpBuf[0];
}
//and just read the rest byte by byte and throw it away
while(available()) {
recv(_sock,tmpBuf,1);
}
return (-1*packetLen);
//ALTERNATIVE: requires stdlib - takes a bunch of space
/*//create new buffer and read everything into it
uint8_t * tmpBuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(packetLen);
recvfrom(_sock,tmpBuf,packetLen,ip,port);
if(!tmpBuf) return 0; //couldn't allocate
// copy first bufLen bytes
for(unsigned int i=0; i<bufLen; i++) {
buf[i]=tmpBuf[i];
}
//free temp buffer
free(tmpBuf);
*/
}
return recvfrom(_sock,buf,bufLen,ip,port);
}
/* Read a received packet, throw away peer's ip and port. See note above. */
int UdpClass::readPacket(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len) {
uint8_t ip[4];
uint16_t port[1];
return recvfrom(_sock,buf,len,ip,port);
}
int UdpClass::readPacket(char * buf, uint16_t bufLen, uint8_t *ip, uint16_t &port) {
uint16_t myPort;
uint16_t ret = readPacket( (byte*)buf, bufLen, ip, &myPort);
port = myPort;
return ret;
}
/* Create one global object */
UdpClass Udp;

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/*
* Udp.cpp: Library to send/receive UDP packets with the Arduino ethernet shield.
* This version only offers minimal wrapping of socket.c/socket.h
* Drop Udp.h/.cpp into the Ethernet library directory at hardware/libraries/Ethernet/
*
* NOTE: UDP is fast, but has some important limitations (thanks to Warren Gray for mentioning these)
* 1) UDP does not guarantee the order in which assembled UDP packets are received. This
* might not happen often in practice, but in larger network topologies, a UDP
* packet can be received out of sequence.
* 2) UDP does not guard against lost packets - so packets *can* disappear without the sender being
* aware of it. Again, this may not be a concern in practice on small local networks.
* For more information, see http://www.cafeaulait.org/course/week12/35.html
*
* MIT License:
* Copyright (c) 2008 Bjoern Hartmann
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* bjoern@cs.stanford.edu 12/30/2008
*/
#ifndef udp_h
#define udp_h
#define UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE 24
class UdpClass {
private:
uint8_t _sock; // socket ID for Wiz5100
uint16_t _port; // local port to listen on
public:
void begin(uint16_t); // initialize, start listening on specified port
int available(); // has data been received?
// C-style buffer-oriented functions
uint16_t sendPacket(uint8_t *, uint16_t, uint8_t *, uint16_t); //send a packet to specified peer
uint16_t sendPacket(const char[], uint8_t *, uint16_t); //send a string as a packet to specified peer
int readPacket(uint8_t *, uint16_t); // read a received packet
int readPacket(uint8_t *, uint16_t, uint8_t *, uint16_t *); // read a received packet, also return sender's ip and port
// readPacket that fills a character string buffer
int readPacket(char *, uint16_t, uint8_t *, uint16_t &);
};
extern UdpClass Udp;
#endif

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/*
SCP1000 Barometric Pressure Sensor Display
Serves the output of a Barometric Pressure Sensor as a web page.
Uses the SPI library. For details on the sensor, see:
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8161
http://www.vti.fi/en/support/obsolete_products/pressure_sensors/
This sketch adapted from Nathan Seidle's SCP1000 example for PIC:
http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/SCP1000-Testing.zip
Circuit:
SCP1000 sensor attached to pins 6,7, and 11 - 13:
DRDY: pin 6
CSB: pin 7
MOSI: pin 11
MISO: pin 12
SCK: pin 13
created 31 July 2010
by Tom Igoe
*/
#include <Ethernet.h>
// the sensor communicates using SPI, so include the library:
#include <SPI.h>
// assign a MAC address for the ethernet controller.
// fill in your address here:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
// assign an IP address for the controller:
byte ip[] = {
192,168,1,20 };
byte gateway[] = {
192,168,1,1};
byte subnet[] = {
255, 255, 255, 0 };
// Initialize the Ethernet server library
// with the IP address and port you want to use
// (port 80 is default for HTTP):
Server server(80);
//Sensor's memory register addresses:
const int PRESSURE = 0x1F; //3 most significant bits of pressure
const int PRESSURE_LSB = 0x20; //16 least significant bits of pressure
const int TEMPERATURE = 0x21; //16 bit temperature reading
// pins used for the connection with the sensor
// the others you need are controlled by the SPI library):
const int dataReadyPin = 6;
const int chipSelectPin = 7;
float temperature = 0.0;
long pressure = 0;
long lastReadingTime = 0;
void setup() {
// start the SPI library:
SPI.begin();
// start the Ethernet connection and the server:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
server.begin();
// initalize the data ready and chip select pins:
pinMode(dataReadyPin, INPUT);
pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
//Configure SCP1000 for low noise configuration:
writeRegister(0x02, 0x2D);
writeRegister(0x01, 0x03);
writeRegister(0x03, 0x02);
// give the sensor and Ethernet shield time to set up:
delay(1000);
//Set the sensor to high resolution mode tp start readings:
writeRegister(0x03, 0x0A);
}
void loop() {
// check for a reading no more than once a second.
if (millis() - lastReadingTime > 1000){
// if there's a reading ready, read it:
// don't do anything until the data ready pin is high:
if (digitalRead(dataReadyPin) == HIGH) {
getData();
// timestamp the last time you got a reading:
lastReadingTime = millis();
}
}
// listen for incoming Ethernet connections:
listenForClients();
}
void getData() {
Serial.println("Getting reading");
//Read the temperature data
int tempData = readRegister(0x21, 2);
// convert the temperature to celsius and display it:
temperature = (float)tempData / 20.0;
//Read the pressure data highest 3 bits:
byte pressureDataHigh = readRegister(0x1F, 1);
pressureDataHigh &= 0b00000111; //you only needs bits 2 to 0
//Read the pressure data lower 16 bits:
unsigned int pressureDataLow = readRegister(0x20, 2);
//combine the two parts into one 19-bit number:
pressure = ((pressureDataHigh << 16) | pressureDataLow)/4;
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temperature);
Serial.println(" degrees C");
Serial.print("Pressure: " + String(pressure));
Serial.println(" Pa");
}
void listenForClients() {
// listen for incoming clients
Client client = server.available();
if (client) {
Serial.println("Got a client");
// an http request ends with a blank line
boolean currentLineIsBlank = true;
while (client.connected()) {
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
// if you've gotten to the end of the line (received a newline
// character) and the line is blank, the http request has ended,
// so you can send a reply
if (c == '\n' && currentLineIsBlank) {
// send a standard http response header
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();
// print the current readings, in HTML format:
client.print("Temperature: ");
client.print(temperature);
client.print(" degrees C");
client.println("<br />");
client.print("Pressure: " + String(pressure));
client.print(" Pa");
client.println("<br />");
break;
}
if (c == '\n') {
// you're starting a new line
currentLineIsBlank = true;
}
else if (c != '\r') {
// you've gotten a character on the current line
currentLineIsBlank = false;
}
}
}
// give the web browser time to receive the data
delay(1);
// close the connection:
client.stop();
}
}
//Send a write command to SCP1000
void writeRegister(byte registerName, byte registerValue) {
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
// of the byte:
registerName <<= 2;
// command (read or write) goes in the lower two bits:
registerName |= 0b00000010; //Write command
// take the chip select low to select the device:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
SPI.transfer(registerName); //Send register location
SPI.transfer(registerValue); //Send value to record into register
// take the chip select high to de-select:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
}
//Read register from the SCP1000:
unsigned int readRegister(byte registerName, int numBytes) {
byte inByte = 0; // incoming from the SPI read
unsigned int result = 0; // result to return
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
// of the byte:
registerName <<= 2;
// command (read or write) goes in the lower two bits:
registerName &= 0b11111100; //Read command
// take the chip select low to select the device:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
// send the device the register you want to read:
int command = SPI.transfer(registerName);
// send a value of 0 to read the first byte returned:
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
result = inByte;
// if there's more than one byte returned,
// shift the first byte then get the second byte:
if (numBytes > 1){
result = inByte << 8;
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
result = result |inByte;
}
// take the chip select high to de-select:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
// return the result:
return(result);
}

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/*
Chat Server
A simple server that distributes any incoming messages to all
connected clients. To use telnet to your device's IP address and type.
You can see the client's input in the serial monitor as well.
Using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield.
Circuit:
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
* Analog inputs attached to pins A0 through A5 (optional)
created 18 Dec 2009
by David A. Mellis
modified 10 August 2010
by Tom Igoe
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network.
// gateway and subnet are optional:
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = { 192,168,1, 177 };
byte gateway[] = { 192,168,1, 1 };
byte subnet[] = { 255, 255, 0, 0 };
// telnet defaults to port 23
Server server(23);
boolean gotAMessage = false; // whether or not you got a message from the client yet
void setup() {
// initialize the ethernet device
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, gateway, subnet);
// start listening for clients
server.begin();
// open the serial port
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// wait for a new client:
Client client = server.available();
// when the client sends the first byte, say hello:
if (client) {
if (!gotAMessage) {
Serial.println("We have a new client");
client.println("Hello, client!");
gotAMessage = true;
}
// read the bytes incoming from the client:
char thisChar = client.read();
// echo the bytes back to the client:
server.write(thisChar);
// echo the bytes to the server as well:
Serial.print(thisChar);
}
}

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/*
Pachube sensor client
This sketch connects an analog sensor to Pachube (http://www.pachube.com)
using a Wiznet Ethernet shield. You can use the Arduino Ethernet shield, or
the Adafruit Ethernet shield, either one will work, as long as it's got
a Wiznet Ethernet module on board.
Circuit:
* Analog sensor attached to analog in 0
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 15 March 2010
updated 4 Sep 2010
by Tom Igoe
http://www.tigoe.net/pcomp/code/category/arduinowiring/873
This code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// assign a MAC address for the ethernet controller.
// fill in your address here:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
// assign an IP address for the controller:
byte ip[] = {
192,169,1,20 };
byte gateway[] = {
192,168,1,1};
byte subnet[] = {
255, 255, 255, 0 };
// The address of the server you want to connect to (pachube.com):
byte server[] = {
209,40,205,190 };
// initialize the library instance:
Client client(server, 80);
long lastConnectionTime = 0; // last time you connected to the server, in milliseconds
boolean lastConnected = false; // state of the connection last time through the main loop
const int postingInterval = 10000; //delay between updates to Pachube.com
void setup() {
// start the ethernet connection and serial port:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
Serial.begin(9600);
// give the ethernet module time to boot up:
delay(1000);
}
void loop() {
// read the analog sensor:
int sensorReading = analogRead(A0);
// if there's incoming data from the net connection.
// send it out the serial port. This is for debugging
// purposes only:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if there's no net connection, but there was one last time
// through the loop, then stop the client:
if (!client.connected() && lastConnected) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
}
// if you're not connected, and ten seconds have passed since
// your last connection, then connect again and send data:
if(!client.connected() && (millis() - lastConnectionTime > postingInterval)) {
sendData(sensorReading);
}
// store the state of the connection for next time through
// the loop:
lastConnected = client.connected();
}
// this method makes a HTTP connection to the server:
void sendData(int thisData) {
// if there's a successful connection:
if (client.connect()) {
Serial.println("connecting...");
// send the HTTP PUT request.
// fill in your feed address here:
client.print("PUT /api/YOUR_FEED_HERE.csv HTTP/1.1\n");
client.print("Host: www.pachube.com\n");
// fill in your Pachube API key here:
client.print("X-PachubeApiKey: YOUR_KEY_HERE\n");
client.print("Content-Length: ");
// calculate the length of the sensor reading in bytes:
int thisLength = getLength(thisData);
client.println(thisLength, DEC);
// last pieces of the HTTP PUT request:
client.print("Content-Type: text/csv\n");
client.println("Connection: close\n");
// here's the actual content of the PUT request:
client.println(thisData, DEC);
// note the time that the connection was made:
lastConnectionTime = millis();
}
else {
// if you couldn't make a connection:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
// This method calculates the number of digits in the
// sensor reading. Since each digit of the ASCII decimal
// representation is a byte, the number of digits equals
// the number of bytes:
int getLength(int someValue) {
// there's at least one byte:
int digits = 1;
// continually divide the value by ten,
// adding one to the digit count for each
// time you divide, until you're at 0:
int dividend = someValue /10;
while (dividend > 0) {
dividend = dividend /10;
digits++;
}
// return the number of digits:
return digits;
}

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/*
Pachube sensor client with Strings
This sketch connects an analog sensor to Pachube (http://www.pachube.com)
using a Wiznet Ethernet shield. You can use the Arduino Ethernet shield, or
the Adafruit Ethernet shield, either one will work, as long as it's got
a Wiznet Ethernet module on board.
This example uses the String library, which is part of the Arduino core from
version 0019.
Circuit:
* Analog sensor attached to analog in 0
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 15 March 2010
updated 4 Sep 2010
by Tom Igoe
This code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// assign a MAC address for the ethernet controller.
// fill in your address here:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
// assign an IP address for the controller:
byte ip[] = {
192,169,1,20 };
byte gateway[] = {
192,168,1,1};
byte subnet[] = {
255, 255, 255, 0 };
// The address of the server you want to connect to (pachube.com):
byte server[] = {
209,40,205,190 };
// initialize the library instance:
Client client(server, 80);
long lastConnectionTime = 0; // last time you connected to the server, in milliseconds
boolean lastConnected = false; // state of the connection last time through the main loop
const int postingInterval = 10000; //delay between updates to Pachube.com
void setup() {
// start the ethernet connection and serial port:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
Serial.begin(9600);
// give the ethernet module time to boot up:
delay(1000);
}
void loop() {
// read the analog sensor:
int sensorReading = analogRead(A0);
// convert the data to a String to send it:
String dataString = String(sensorReading);
// you can append multiple readings to this String if your
// pachube feed is set up to handle multiple values:
int otherSensorReading = analogRead(A1);
dataString += ",";
dataString += String(otherSensorReading);
// if there's incoming data from the net connection.
// send it out the serial port. This is for debugging
// purposes only:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if there's no net connection, but there was one last time
// through the loop, then stop the client:
if (!client.connected() && lastConnected) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
}
// if you're not connected, and ten seconds have passed since
// your last connection, then connect again and send data:
if(!client.connected() && (millis() - lastConnectionTime > postingInterval)) {
sendData(dataString);
}
// store the state of the connection for next time through
// the loop:
lastConnected = client.connected();
}
// this method makes a HTTP connection to the server:
void sendData(String thisData) {
// if there's a successful connection:
if (client.connect()) {
Serial.println("connecting...");
// send the HTTP PUT request.
// fill in your feed address here:
client.print("PUT /api/YOUR_FEED_HERE.csv HTTP/1.1\n");
client.print("Host: www.pachube.com\n");
// fill in your Pachube API key here:
client.print("X-PachubeApiKey: YOUR_KEY_HERE\n");
client.print("Content-Length: ");
client.println(thisData.length(), DEC);
// last pieces of the HTTP PUT request:
client.print("Content-Type: text/csv\n");
client.println("Connection: close\n");
// here's the actual content of the PUT request:
client.println(thisData);
// note the time that the connection was made:
lastConnectionTime = millis();
}
else {
// if you couldn't make a connection:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}

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/*
Telnet client
This sketch connects to a a telnet server (http://www.google.com)
using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield. You'll need a telnet server
to test this with.
Processing's ChatServer example (part of the network library) works well,
running on port 10002. It can be found as part of the examples
in the Processing application, available at
http://processing.org/
Circuit:
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 14 Sep 2010
by Tom Igoe
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = {
192,168,1,177 };
// Enter the IP address of the server you're connecting to:
byte server[] = {
1,1,1,1 };
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 23 is default for telnet;
// if you're using Processing's ChatServer, use port 10002):
Client client(server, 10002);
void setup() {
// start the Ethernet connection:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
// start the serial library:
Serial.begin(9600);
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect()) {
Serial.println("connected");
}
else {
// if you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// as long as there are bytes in the serial queue,
// read them and send them out the socket if it's open:
while (Serial.available() > 0) {
char inChar = Serial.read();
if (client.connected()) {
client.print(inChar);
}
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// do nothing:
while(true);
}
}

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/*
UDPSendReceive.pde:
This sketch receives UDP message strings, prints them to the serial port
and sends an "acknowledge" string back to the sender
A Processing sketch is included at the end of file that can be used to send
and received messages for testing with a computer.
created 21 Aug 2010
by Michael Margolis
This code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <SPI.h> // needed for Arduino versions later than 0018
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <Udp.h> // UDP library from: bjoern@cs.stanford.edu 12/30/2008
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = {
192,168,1,177 };
unsigned int localPort = 8888; // local port to listen on
// the next two variables are set when a packet is received
byte remoteIp[4]; // holds received packet's originating IP
unsigned int remotePort; // holds received packet's originating port
// buffers for receiving and sending data
char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming packet,
char ReplyBuffer[] = "acknowledged"; // a string to send back
void setup() {
// start the Ethernet and UDP:
Ethernet.begin(mac,ip);
Udp.begin(localPort);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
// if there's data available, read a packet
int packetSize = Udp.available(); // note that this includes the UDP header
if(packetSize)
{
packetSize = packetSize - 8; // subtract the 8 byte header
Serial.print("Received packet of size ");
Serial.println(packetSize);
// read the packet into packetBufffer and get the senders IP addr and port number
Udp.readPacket(packetBuffer,UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE, remoteIp, remotePort);
Serial.println("Contents:");
Serial.println(packetBuffer);
Udp.sendPacket( ReplyBuffer, remoteIp, remotePort);
}
delay(10);
}
/*
Processing sketch to run with this example
=====================================================
// Processing UDP example to send and receive string data from Arduino
// press any key to send the "Hello Arduino" message
import hypermedia.net.*;
UDP udp; // define the UDP object
void setup() {
udp = new UDP( this, 6000 ); // create a new datagram connection on port 6000
//udp.log( true ); // <-- printout the connection activity
udp.listen( true ); // and wait for incoming message
}
void draw()
{
}
void keyPressed() {
String ip = "192.168.1.177"; // the remote IP address
int port = 8888; // the destination port
udp.send("Hello World", ip, port ); // the message to send
}
void receive( byte[] data ) { // <-- default handler
//void receive( byte[] data, String ip, int port ) { // <-- extended handler
for(int i=0; i < data.length; i++)
print(char(data[i]));
println();
}
*/

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/*
Udp NTP Client
Get the time from a Network Time Protocol (NTP) time server
Demonstrates use of UDP sendPacket and ReceivePacket
For more on NTP time servers and the messages needed to communicate with them,
see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol
created 4 Sep 2010
by Michael Margolis
modified 17 Sep 2010
by Tom Igoe
This code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <Udp.h>
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = {
192,168,1,177 };
unsigned int localPort = 8888; // local port to listen for UDP packets
byte timeServer[] = {
192, 43, 244, 18}; // time.nist.gov NTP server
const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
byte packetBuffer[ NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
void setup()
{
// start Ethernet and UDP
Ethernet.begin(mac,ip);
Udp.begin(localPort);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server
// wait to see if a reply is available
delay(1000);
if ( Udp.available() ) {
Udp.readPacket(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
//the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes,
// or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words:
unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
// combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900):
unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
Serial.print("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = " );
Serial.println(secsSince1900);
// now convert NTP time into everyday time:
Serial.print("Unix time = ");
// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800:
const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL;
// subtract seventy years:
unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears;
// print Unix time:
Serial.println(epoch);
// print the hour, minute and second:
Serial.print("The UTC time is "); // UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT)
Serial.print((epoch % 86400L) / 3600); // print the hour (86400 equals secs per day)
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print((epoch % 3600) / 60); // print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute)
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(epoch %60); // print the second
}
// wait ten seconds before asking for the time again
delay(10000);
}
// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
unsigned long sendNTPpacket(byte *address)
{
// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
// (see URL above for details on the packets)
packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock
packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision
// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
packetBuffer[12] = 49;
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now
// you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
Udp.sendPacket( packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE, address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
}

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/*
Web client
This sketch connects to a website (http://www.google.com)
using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield.
Circuit:
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 18 Dec 2009
by David A. Mellis
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = { 192,168,1,177 };
byte server[] = { 173,194,33,104 }; // Google
// Initialize the Ethernet client library
// with the IP address and port of the server
// that you want to connect to (port 80 is default for HTTP):
Client client(server, 80);
void setup() {
// start the Ethernet connection:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
// start the serial library:
Serial.begin(9600);
// give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize:
delay(1000);
Serial.println("connecting...");
// if you get a connection, report back via serial:
if (client.connect()) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Make a HTTP request:
client.println("GET /search?q=arduino HTTP/1.0");
client.println();
}
else {
// kf you didn't get a connection to the server:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
void loop()
{
// if there are incoming bytes available
// from the server, read them and print them:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if the server's disconnected, stop the client:
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
// do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
}

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/*
Web Server
A simple web server that shows the value of the analog input pins.
using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield.
Circuit:
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
* Analog inputs attached to pins A0 through A5 (optional)
created 18 Dec 2009
by David A. Mellis
modified 4 Sep 2010
by Tom Igoe
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = { 192,168,1, 177 };
// Initialize the Ethernet server library
// with the IP address and port you want to use
// (port 80 is default for HTTP):
Server server(80);
void setup()
{
// start the Ethernet connection and the server:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
server.begin();
}
void loop()
{
// listen for incoming clients
Client client = server.available();
if (client) {
// an http request ends with a blank line
boolean currentLineIsBlank = true;
while (client.connected()) {
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
// if you've gotten to the end of the line (received a newline
// character) and the line is blank, the http request has ended,
// so you can send a reply
if (c == '\n' && currentLineIsBlank) {
// send a standard http response header
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();
// output the value of each analog input pin
for (int analogChannel = 0; analogChannel < 6; analogChannel++) {
client.print("analog input ");
client.print(analogChannel);
client.print(" is ");
client.print(analogRead(analogChannel));
client.println("<br />");
}
break;
}
if (c == '\n') {
// you're starting a new line
currentLineIsBlank = true;
}
else if (c != '\r') {
// you've gotten a character on the current line
currentLineIsBlank = false;
}
}
}
// give the web browser time to receive the data
delay(1);
// close the connection:
client.stop();
}
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For Ethernet
#######################################
#######################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
#######################################
Ethernet KEYWORD1
Client KEYWORD1
Server KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
#######################################
status KEYWORD2
connect KEYWORD2
write KEYWORD2
available KEYWORD2
read KEYWORD2
flush KEYWORD2
stop KEYWORD2
connected KEYWORD2
begin KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants (LITERAL1)
#######################################

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#include "w5100.h"
#include "socket.h"
static uint16_t local_port;
/**
* @brief This Socket function initialize the channel in perticular mode, and set the port and wait for W5100 done it.
* @return 1 for success else 0.
*/
uint8_t socket(SOCKET s, uint8_t protocol, uint16_t port, uint8_t flag)
{
uint8_t ret;
if ((protocol == SnMR::TCP) || (protocol == SnMR::UDP) || (protocol == SnMR::IPRAW) || (protocol == SnMR::MACRAW) || (protocol == SnMR::PPPOE))
{
close(s);
W5100.writeSnMR(s, protocol | flag);
if (port != 0) {
W5100.writeSnPORT(s, port);
}
else {
local_port++; // if don't set the source port, set local_port number.
W5100.writeSnPORT(s, local_port);
}
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_OPEN);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief This function close the socket and parameter is "s" which represent the socket number
*/
void close(SOCKET s)
{
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_CLOSE);
W5100.writeSnIR(s, 0xFF);
}
/**
* @brief This function established the connection for the channel in passive (server) mode. This function waits for the request from the peer.
* @return 1 for success else 0.
*/
uint8_t listen(SOCKET s)
{
if (W5100.readSnSR(s) != SnSR::INIT)
return 0;
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_LISTEN);
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief This function established the connection for the channel in Active (client) mode.
* This function waits for the untill the connection is established.
*
* @return 1 for success else 0.
*/
uint8_t connect(SOCKET s, uint8_t * addr, uint16_t port)
{
if
(
((addr[0] == 0xFF) && (addr[1] == 0xFF) && (addr[2] == 0xFF) && (addr[3] == 0xFF)) ||
((addr[0] == 0x00) && (addr[1] == 0x00) && (addr[2] == 0x00) && (addr[3] == 0x00)) ||
(port == 0x00)
)
return 0;
// set destination IP
W5100.writeSnDIPR(s, addr);
W5100.writeSnDPORT(s, port);
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_CONNECT);
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief This function used for disconnect the socket and parameter is "s" which represent the socket number
* @return 1 for success else 0.
*/
void disconnect(SOCKET s)
{
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_DISCON);
}
/**
* @brief This function used to send the data in TCP mode
* @return 1 for success else 0.
*/
uint16_t send(SOCKET s, const uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len)
{
uint8_t status=0;
uint16_t ret=0;
uint16_t freesize=0;
if (len > W5100.SSIZE)
ret = W5100.SSIZE; // check size not to exceed MAX size.
else
ret = len;
// if freebuf is available, start.
do
{
freesize = W5100.getTXFreeSize(s);
status = W5100.readSnSR(s);
if ((status != SnSR::ESTABLISHED) && (status != SnSR::CLOSE_WAIT))
{
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
while (freesize < ret);
// copy data
W5100.send_data_processing(s, (uint8_t *)buf, ret);
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_SEND);
/* +2008.01 bj */
while ( (W5100.readSnIR(s) & SnIR::SEND_OK) != SnIR::SEND_OK )
{
/* m2008.01 [bj] : reduce code */
if ( W5100.readSnSR(s) == SnSR::CLOSED )
{
close(s);
return 0;
}
}
/* +2008.01 bj */
W5100.writeSnIR(s, SnIR::SEND_OK);
return ret;
}
/**
* @brief This function is an application I/F function which is used to receive the data in TCP mode.
* It continues to wait for data as much as the application wants to receive.
*
* @return received data size for success else -1.
*/
uint16_t recv(SOCKET s, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len)
{
uint16_t ret=0;
if ( len > 0 )
{
W5100.recv_data_processing(s, buf, len);
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_RECV);
ret = len;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the first byte in the receive queue (no checking)
*
* @return
*/
uint16_t peek(SOCKET s, uint8_t *buf)
{
W5100.recv_data_processing(s, buf, 1, 1);
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief This function is an application I/F function which is used to send the data for other then TCP mode.
* Unlike TCP transmission, The peer's destination address and the port is needed.
*
* @return This function return send data size for success else -1.
*/
uint16_t sendto(SOCKET s, const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len, uint8_t *addr, uint16_t port)
{
uint16_t ret=0;
if (len > W5100.SSIZE) ret = W5100.SSIZE; // check size not to exceed MAX size.
else ret = len;
if
(
((addr[0] == 0x00) && (addr[1] == 0x00) && (addr[2] == 0x00) && (addr[3] == 0x00)) ||
((port == 0x00)) ||(ret == 0)
)
{
/* +2008.01 [bj] : added return value */
ret = 0;
}
else
{
W5100.writeSnDIPR(s, addr);
W5100.writeSnDPORT(s, port);
// copy data
W5100.send_data_processing(s, (uint8_t *)buf, ret);
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_SEND);
/* +2008.01 bj */
while ( (W5100.readSnIR(s) & SnIR::SEND_OK) != SnIR::SEND_OK )
{
if (W5100.readSnIR(s) & SnIR::TIMEOUT)
{
/* +2008.01 [bj]: clear interrupt */
W5100.writeSnIR(s, (SnIR::SEND_OK | SnIR::TIMEOUT)); /* clear SEND_OK & TIMEOUT */
return 0;
}
}
/* +2008.01 bj */
W5100.writeSnIR(s, SnIR::SEND_OK);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* @brief This function is an application I/F function which is used to receive the data in other then
* TCP mode. This function is used to receive UDP, IP_RAW and MAC_RAW mode, and handle the header as well.
*
* @return This function return received data size for success else -1.
*/
uint16_t recvfrom(SOCKET s, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len, uint8_t *addr, uint16_t *port)
{
uint8_t head[8];
uint16_t data_len=0;
uint16_t ptr=0;
if ( len > 0 )
{
ptr = W5100.readSnRX_RD(s);
switch (W5100.readSnMR(s) & 0x07)
{
case SnMR::UDP :
W5100.read_data(s, (uint8_t *)ptr, head, 0x08);
ptr += 8;
// read peer's IP address, port number.
addr[0] = head[0];
addr[1] = head[1];
addr[2] = head[2];
addr[3] = head[3];
*port = head[4];
*port = (*port << 8) + head[5];
data_len = head[6];
data_len = (data_len << 8) + head[7];
W5100.read_data(s, (uint8_t *)ptr, buf, data_len); // data copy.
ptr += data_len;
W5100.writeSnRX_RD(s, ptr);
break;
case SnMR::IPRAW :
W5100.read_data(s, (uint8_t *)ptr, head, 0x06);
ptr += 6;
addr[0] = head[0];
addr[1] = head[1];
addr[2] = head[2];
addr[3] = head[3];
data_len = head[4];
data_len = (data_len << 8) + head[5];
W5100.read_data(s, (uint8_t *)ptr, buf, data_len); // data copy.
ptr += data_len;
W5100.writeSnRX_RD(s, ptr);
break;
case SnMR::MACRAW:
W5100.read_data(s,(uint8_t*)ptr,head,2);
ptr+=2;
data_len = head[0];
data_len = (data_len<<8) + head[1] - 2;
W5100.read_data(s,(uint8_t*) ptr,buf,data_len);
ptr += data_len;
W5100.writeSnRX_RD(s, ptr);
break;
default :
break;
}
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_RECV);
}
return data_len;
}
uint16_t igmpsend(SOCKET s, const uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len)
{
uint8_t status=0;
uint16_t ret=0;
if (len > W5100.SSIZE)
ret = W5100.SSIZE; // check size not to exceed MAX size.
else
ret = len;
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
W5100.send_data_processing(s, (uint8_t *)buf, ret);
W5100.execCmdSn(s, Sock_SEND);
while ( (W5100.readSnIR(s) & SnIR::SEND_OK) != SnIR::SEND_OK )
{
status = W5100.readSnSR(s);
if (W5100.readSnIR(s) & SnIR::TIMEOUT)
{
/* in case of igmp, if send fails, then socket closed */
/* if you want change, remove this code. */
close(s);
return 0;
}
}
W5100.writeSnIR(s, SnIR::SEND_OK);
return ret;
}

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#ifndef _SOCKET_H_
#define _SOCKET_H_
#include "w5100.h"
extern uint8_t socket(SOCKET s, uint8_t protocol, uint16_t port, uint8_t flag); // Opens a socket(TCP or UDP or IP_RAW mode)
extern void close(SOCKET s); // Close socket
extern uint8_t connect(SOCKET s, uint8_t * addr, uint16_t port); // Establish TCP connection (Active connection)
extern void disconnect(SOCKET s); // disconnect the connection
extern uint8_t listen(SOCKET s); // Establish TCP connection (Passive connection)
extern uint16_t send(SOCKET s, const uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len); // Send data (TCP)
extern uint16_t recv(SOCKET s, uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len); // Receive data (TCP)
extern uint16_t peek(SOCKET s, uint8_t *buf);
extern uint16_t sendto(SOCKET s, const uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len, uint8_t * addr, uint16_t port); // Send data (UDP/IP RAW)
extern uint16_t recvfrom(SOCKET s, uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len, uint8_t * addr, uint16_t *port); // Receive data (UDP/IP RAW)
extern uint16_t igmpsend(SOCKET s, const uint8_t * buf, uint16_t len);
#endif
/* _SOCKET_H_ */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "w5100.h"
// W5100 controller instance
W5100Class W5100;
#define TX_RX_MAX_BUF_SIZE 2048
#define TX_BUF 0x1100
#define RX_BUF (TX_BUF + TX_RX_MAX_BUF_SIZE)
#define TXBUF_BASE 0x4000
#define RXBUF_BASE 0x6000
void W5100Class::init(void)
{
delay(300);
SPI.begin();
initSS();
writeMR(1<<RST);
writeTMSR(0x55);
writeRMSR(0x55);
for (int i=0; i<MAX_SOCK_NUM; i++) {
SBASE[i] = TXBUF_BASE + SSIZE * i;
RBASE[i] = RXBUF_BASE + RSIZE * i;
}
}
uint16_t W5100Class::getTXFreeSize(SOCKET s)
{
uint16_t val=0, val1=0;
do {
val1 = readSnTX_FSR(s);
if (val1 != 0)
val = readSnTX_FSR(s);
}
while (val != val1);
return val;
}
uint16_t W5100Class::getRXReceivedSize(SOCKET s)
{
uint16_t val=0,val1=0;
do {
val1 = readSnRX_RSR(s);
if (val1 != 0)
val = readSnRX_RSR(s);
}
while (val != val1);
return val;
}
void W5100Class::send_data_processing(SOCKET s, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
{
uint16_t ptr = readSnTX_WR(s);
uint16_t offset = ptr & SMASK;
uint16_t dstAddr = offset + SBASE[s];
if (offset + len > SSIZE)
{
// Wrap around circular buffer
uint16_t size = SSIZE - offset;
write(dstAddr, data, size);
write(SBASE[s], data + size, len - size);
}
else {
write(dstAddr, data, len);
}
ptr += len;
writeSnTX_WR(s, ptr);
}
void W5100Class::recv_data_processing(SOCKET s, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t peek)
{
uint16_t ptr;
ptr = readSnRX_RD(s);
read_data(s, (uint8_t *)ptr, data, len);
if (!peek)
{
ptr += len;
writeSnRX_RD(s, ptr);
}
}
void W5100Class::read_data(SOCKET s, volatile uint8_t *src, volatile uint8_t *dst, uint16_t len)
{
uint16_t size;
uint16_t src_mask;
uint16_t src_ptr;
src_mask = (uint16_t)src & RMASK;
src_ptr = RBASE[s] + src_mask;
if( (src_mask + len) > RSIZE )
{
size = RSIZE - src_mask;
read(src_ptr, (uint8_t *)dst, size);
dst += size;
read(RBASE[s], (uint8_t *) dst, len - size);
}
else
read(src_ptr, (uint8_t *) dst, len);
}
uint8_t W5100Class::write(uint16_t _addr, uint8_t _data)
{
setSS();
SPI.transfer(0xF0);
SPI.transfer(_addr >> 8);
SPI.transfer(_addr & 0xFF);
SPI.transfer(_data);
resetSS();
return 1;
}
uint16_t W5100Class::write(uint16_t _addr, uint8_t *_buf, uint16_t _len)
{
for (int i=0; i<_len; i++)
{
setSS();
SPI.transfer(0xF0);
SPI.transfer(_addr >> 8);
SPI.transfer(_addr & 0xFF);
_addr++;
SPI.transfer(_buf[i]);
resetSS();
}
return _len;
}
uint8_t W5100Class::read(uint16_t _addr)
{
setSS();
SPI.transfer(0x0F);
SPI.transfer(_addr >> 8);
SPI.transfer(_addr & 0xFF);
uint8_t _data = SPI.transfer(0);
resetSS();
return _data;
}
uint16_t W5100Class::read(uint16_t _addr, uint8_t *_buf, uint16_t _len)
{
for (int i=0; i<_len; i++)
{
setSS();
SPI.transfer(0x0F);
SPI.transfer(_addr >> 8);
SPI.transfer(_addr & 0xFF);
_addr++;
_buf[i] = SPI.transfer(0);
resetSS();
}
return _len;
}
void W5100Class::execCmdSn(SOCKET s, SockCMD _cmd) {
// Send command to socket
writeSnCR(s, _cmd);
// Wait for command to complete
while (readSnCR(s))
;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef W5100_H_INCLUDED
#define W5100_H_INCLUDED
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#define MAX_SOCK_NUM 4
typedef uint8_t SOCKET;
#define IDM_OR 0x8000
#define IDM_AR0 0x8001
#define IDM_AR1 0x8002
#define IDM_DR 0x8003
/*
class MR {
public:
static const uint8_t RST = 0x80;
static const uint8_t PB = 0x10;
static const uint8_t PPPOE = 0x08;
static const uint8_t LB = 0x04;
static const uint8_t AI = 0x02;
static const uint8_t IND = 0x01;
};
*/
/*
class IR {
public:
static const uint8_t CONFLICT = 0x80;
static const uint8_t UNREACH = 0x40;
static const uint8_t PPPoE = 0x20;
static const uint8_t SOCK0 = 0x01;
static const uint8_t SOCK1 = 0x02;
static const uint8_t SOCK2 = 0x04;
static const uint8_t SOCK3 = 0x08;
static inline uint8_t SOCK(SOCKET ch) { return (0x01 << ch); };
};
*/
class SnMR {
public:
static const uint8_t CLOSE = 0x00;
static const uint8_t TCP = 0x01;
static const uint8_t UDP = 0x02;
static const uint8_t IPRAW = 0x03;
static const uint8_t MACRAW = 0x04;
static const uint8_t PPPOE = 0x05;
static const uint8_t ND = 0x20;
static const uint8_t MULTI = 0x80;
};
enum SockCMD {
Sock_OPEN = 0x01,
Sock_LISTEN = 0x02,
Sock_CONNECT = 0x04,
Sock_DISCON = 0x08,
Sock_CLOSE = 0x10,
Sock_SEND = 0x20,
Sock_SEND_MAC = 0x21,
Sock_SEND_KEEP = 0x22,
Sock_RECV = 0x40
};
/*class SnCmd {
public:
static const uint8_t OPEN = 0x01;
static const uint8_t LISTEN = 0x02;
static const uint8_t CONNECT = 0x04;
static const uint8_t DISCON = 0x08;
static const uint8_t CLOSE = 0x10;
static const uint8_t SEND = 0x20;
static const uint8_t SEND_MAC = 0x21;
static const uint8_t SEND_KEEP = 0x22;
static const uint8_t RECV = 0x40;
};
*/
class SnIR {
public:
static const uint8_t SEND_OK = 0x10;
static const uint8_t TIMEOUT = 0x08;
static const uint8_t RECV = 0x04;
static const uint8_t DISCON = 0x02;
static const uint8_t CON = 0x01;
};
class SnSR {
public:
static const uint8_t CLOSED = 0x00;
static const uint8_t INIT = 0x13;
static const uint8_t LISTEN = 0x14;
static const uint8_t SYNSENT = 0x15;
static const uint8_t SYNRECV = 0x16;
static const uint8_t ESTABLISHED = 0x17;
static const uint8_t FIN_WAIT = 0x18;
static const uint8_t CLOSING = 0x1A;
static const uint8_t TIME_WAIT = 0x1B;
static const uint8_t CLOSE_WAIT = 0x1C;
static const uint8_t LAST_ACK = 0x1D;
static const uint8_t UDP = 0x22;
static const uint8_t IPRAW = 0x32;
static const uint8_t MACRAW = 0x42;
static const uint8_t PPPOE = 0x5F;
};
class IPPROTO {
public:
static const uint8_t IP = 0;
static const uint8_t ICMP = 1;
static const uint8_t IGMP = 2;
static const uint8_t GGP = 3;
static const uint8_t TCP = 6;
static const uint8_t PUP = 12;
static const uint8_t UDP = 17;
static const uint8_t IDP = 22;
static const uint8_t ND = 77;
static const uint8_t RAW = 255;
};
class W5100Class {
public:
void init();
/**
* @brief This function is being used for copy the data form Receive buffer of the chip to application buffer.
*
* It calculate the actual physical address where one has to read
* the data from Receive buffer. Here also take care of the condition while it exceed
* the Rx memory uper-bound of socket.
*/
void read_data(SOCKET s, volatile uint8_t * src, volatile uint8_t * dst, uint16_t len);
/**
* @brief This function is being called by send() and sendto() function also.
*
* This function read the Tx write pointer register and after copy the data in buffer update the Tx write pointer
* register. User should read upper byte first and lower byte later to get proper value.
*/
void send_data_processing(SOCKET s, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
/**
* @brief This function is being called by recv() also.
*
* This function read the Rx read pointer register
* and after copy the data from receive buffer update the Rx write pointer register.
* User should read upper byte first and lower byte later to get proper value.
*/
void recv_data_processing(SOCKET s, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t peek = 0);
inline void setGatewayIp(uint8_t *_addr);
inline void getGatewayIp(uint8_t *_addr);
inline void setSubnetMask(uint8_t *_addr);
inline void getSubnetMask(uint8_t *_addr);
inline void setMACAddress(uint8_t * addr);
inline void getMACAddress(uint8_t * addr);
inline void setIPAddress(uint8_t * addr);
inline void getIPAddress(uint8_t * addr);
inline void setRetransmissionTime(uint16_t timeout);
inline void setRetransmissionCount(uint8_t _retry);
void execCmdSn(SOCKET s, SockCMD _cmd);
uint16_t getTXFreeSize(SOCKET s);
uint16_t getRXReceivedSize(SOCKET s);
// W5100 Registers
// ---------------
private:
static uint8_t write(uint16_t _addr, uint8_t _data);
static uint16_t write(uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len);
static uint8_t read(uint16_t addr);
static uint16_t read(uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len);
#define __GP_REGISTER8(name, address) \
static inline void write##name(uint8_t _data) { \
write(address, _data); \
} \
static inline uint8_t read##name() { \
return read(address); \
}
#define __GP_REGISTER16(name, address) \
static void write##name(uint16_t _data) { \
write(address, _data >> 8); \
write(address+1, _data & 0xFF); \
} \
static uint16_t read##name() { \
uint16_t res = read(address); \
res = (res << 8) + read(address + 1); \
return res; \
}
#define __GP_REGISTER_N(name, address, size) \
static uint16_t write##name(uint8_t *_buff) { \
return write(address, _buff, size); \
} \
static uint16_t read##name(uint8_t *_buff) { \
return read(address, _buff, size); \
}
public:
__GP_REGISTER8 (MR, 0x0000); // Mode
__GP_REGISTER_N(GAR, 0x0001, 4); // Gateway IP address
__GP_REGISTER_N(SUBR, 0x0005, 4); // Subnet mask address
__GP_REGISTER_N(SHAR, 0x0009, 6); // Source MAC address
__GP_REGISTER_N(SIPR, 0x000F, 4); // Source IP address
__GP_REGISTER8 (IR, 0x0015); // Interrupt
__GP_REGISTER8 (IMR, 0x0016); // Interrupt Mask
__GP_REGISTER16(RTR, 0x0017); // Timeout address
__GP_REGISTER8 (RCR, 0x0019); // Retry count
__GP_REGISTER8 (RMSR, 0x001A); // Receive memory size
__GP_REGISTER8 (TMSR, 0x001B); // Transmit memory size
__GP_REGISTER8 (PATR, 0x001C); // Authentication type address in PPPoE mode
__GP_REGISTER8 (PTIMER, 0x0028); // PPP LCP Request Timer
__GP_REGISTER8 (PMAGIC, 0x0029); // PPP LCP Magic Number
__GP_REGISTER_N(UIPR, 0x002A, 4); // Unreachable IP address in UDP mode
__GP_REGISTER16(UPORT, 0x002E); // Unreachable Port address in UDP mode
#undef __GP_REGISTER8
#undef __GP_REGISTER16
#undef __GP_REGISTER_N
// W5100 Socket registers
// ----------------------
private:
static inline uint8_t readSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr);
static inline uint8_t writeSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr, uint8_t _data);
static inline uint16_t readSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr, uint8_t *_buf, uint16_t len);
static inline uint16_t writeSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr, uint8_t *_buf, uint16_t len);
static const uint16_t CH_BASE = 0x0400;
static const uint16_t CH_SIZE = 0x0100;
#define __SOCKET_REGISTER8(name, address) \
static inline void write##name(SOCKET _s, uint8_t _data) { \
writeSn(_s, address, _data); \
} \
static inline uint8_t read##name(SOCKET _s) { \
return readSn(_s, address); \
}
#define __SOCKET_REGISTER16(name, address) \
static void write##name(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _data) { \
writeSn(_s, address, _data >> 8); \
writeSn(_s, address+1, _data & 0xFF); \
} \
static uint16_t read##name(SOCKET _s) { \
uint16_t res = readSn(_s, address); \
res = (res << 8) + readSn(_s, address + 1); \
return res; \
}
#define __SOCKET_REGISTER_N(name, address, size) \
static uint16_t write##name(SOCKET _s, uint8_t *_buff) { \
return writeSn(_s, address, _buff, size); \
} \
static uint16_t read##name(SOCKET _s, uint8_t *_buff) { \
return readSn(_s, address, _buff, size); \
}
public:
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnMR, 0x0000) // Mode
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnCR, 0x0001) // Command
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnIR, 0x0002) // Interrupt
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnSR, 0x0003) // Status
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnPORT, 0x0004) // Source Port
__SOCKET_REGISTER_N(SnDHAR, 0x0006, 6) // Destination Hardw Addr
__SOCKET_REGISTER_N(SnDIPR, 0x000C, 4) // Destination IP Addr
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnDPORT, 0x0010) // Destination Port
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnMSSR, 0x0012) // Max Segment Size
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnPROTO, 0x0014) // Protocol in IP RAW Mode
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnTOS, 0x0015) // IP TOS
__SOCKET_REGISTER8(SnTTL, 0x0016) // IP TTL
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnTX_FSR, 0x0020) // TX Free Size
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnTX_RD, 0x0022) // TX Read Pointer
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnTX_WR, 0x0024) // TX Write Pointer
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnRX_RSR, 0x0026) // RX Free Size
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnRX_RD, 0x0028) // RX Read Pointer
__SOCKET_REGISTER16(SnRX_WR, 0x002A) // RX Write Pointer (supported?)
#undef __SOCKET_REGISTER8
#undef __SOCKET_REGISTER16
#undef __SOCKET_REGISTER_N
private:
static const uint8_t RST = 7; // Reset BIT
static const int SOCKETS = 4;
static const uint16_t SMASK = 0x07FF; // Tx buffer MASK
static const uint16_t RMASK = 0x07FF; // Rx buffer MASK
public:
static const uint16_t SSIZE = 2048; // Max Tx buffer size
private:
static const uint16_t RSIZE = 2048; // Max Rx buffer size
uint16_t SBASE[SOCKETS]; // Tx buffer base address
uint16_t RBASE[SOCKETS]; // Rx buffer base address
private:
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
inline static void initSS() { DDRB |= _BV(4); };
inline static void setSS() { PORTB &= ~_BV(4); };
inline static void resetSS() { PORTB |= _BV(4); };
#else
inline static void initSS() { DDRB |= _BV(2); };
inline static void setSS() { PORTB &= ~_BV(2); };
inline static void resetSS() { PORTB |= _BV(2); };
#endif
};
extern W5100Class W5100;
uint8_t W5100Class::readSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr) {
return read(CH_BASE + _s * CH_SIZE + _addr);
}
uint8_t W5100Class::writeSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr, uint8_t _data) {
return write(CH_BASE + _s * CH_SIZE + _addr, _data);
}
uint16_t W5100Class::readSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr, uint8_t *_buf, uint16_t _len) {
return read(CH_BASE + _s * CH_SIZE + _addr, _buf, _len);
}
uint16_t W5100Class::writeSn(SOCKET _s, uint16_t _addr, uint8_t *_buf, uint16_t _len) {
return write(CH_BASE + _s * CH_SIZE + _addr, _buf, _len);
}
void W5100Class::getGatewayIp(uint8_t *_addr) {
readGAR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::setGatewayIp(uint8_t *_addr) {
writeGAR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::getSubnetMask(uint8_t *_addr) {
readSUBR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::setSubnetMask(uint8_t *_addr) {
writeSUBR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::getMACAddress(uint8_t *_addr) {
readSHAR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::setMACAddress(uint8_t *_addr) {
writeSHAR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::getIPAddress(uint8_t *_addr) {
readSIPR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::setIPAddress(uint8_t *_addr) {
writeSIPR(_addr);
}
void W5100Class::setRetransmissionTime(uint16_t _timeout) {
writeRTR(_timeout);
}
void W5100Class::setRetransmissionCount(uint8_t _retry) {
writeRCR(_retry);
}
#endif