arduino-0018-linux-x64

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/AnalogInOutSerial/AnalogInOutSerial.pde

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+/*
+  Analog input, analog output, serial output
+ 
+ Reads an analog input pin, maps the result to a range from 0 to 255
+ and uses the result to set the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) of an output pin.
+ Also prints the results to the serial monitor.
+ 
+ The circuit:
+ * potentiometer connected to analog pin 0.
+   Center pin of the potentiometer goes to the analog pin.
+   side pins of the potentiometer go to +5V and ground
+ * LED connected from digital pin 9 to ground
+ 
+ created 29 Dec. 2008
+ by Tom Igoe
+ 
+ */
+
+// These constants won't change.  They're used to give names
+// to the pins used:
+const int analogInPin = 0;  // Analog input pin that the potentiometer is attached to
+const int analogOutPin = 9; // Analog output pin that the LED is attached to
+
+int sensorValue = 0;        // value read from the pot
+int outputValue = 0;        // value output to the PWM (analog out)
+
+void setup() {
+  // initialize serial communications at 9600 bps:
+  Serial.begin(9600); 
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // read the analog in value:
+  sensorValue = analogRead(analogInPin);            
+  // map it to the range of the analog out:
+  outputValue = map(sensorValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);  
+  // change the analog out value:
+  analogWrite(analogOutPin, outputValue);           
+
+  // print the results to the serial monitor:
+  Serial.print("sensor = " );                       
+  Serial.print(sensorValue);      
+  Serial.print("\t output = ");      
+  Serial.println(outputValue);   
+
+  // wait 10 milliseconds before the next loop
+  // for the analog-to-digital converter to settle
+  // after the last reading:
+  delay(10);                     
+}

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/AnalogInSerial/AnalogInSerial.pde

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+/*
+  Analog input, serial output
+ 
+ Reads an analog input pin, prints the results to the serial monitor.
+ 
+ The circuit:
+
+ * potentiometer connected to analog pin 0.
+   Center pin of the potentiometer goes to the analog pin.
+   side pins of the potentiometer go to +5V and ground
+ 
+ created over and over again
+ by Tom Igoe and everyone who's ever used Arduino
+ 
+ */
+ 
+ void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600); 
+ }
+ 
+ void loop() {
+  // read the analog input into a variable:
+   int analogValue = analogRead(0);
+   // print the result:
+   Serial.println(analogValue);
+   // wait 10 milliseconds for the analog-to-digital converter
+   // to settle after the last reading:
+   delay(10);
+ }

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/AnalogInput/AnalogInput.pde

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+/*
+  Analog Input
+ Demonstrates analog input by reading an analog sensor on analog pin 0 and
+ turning on and off a light emitting diode(LED)  connected to digital pin 13. 
+ The amount of time the LED will be on and off depends on
+ the value obtained by analogRead(). 
+ 
+ The circuit:
+ * Potentiometer attached to analog input 0
+ * center pin of the potentiometer to the analog pin
+ * one side pin (either one) to ground
+ * the other side pin to +5V
+ * LED anode (long leg) attached to digital output 13
+ * LED cathode (short leg) attached to ground
+ 
+ * Note: because most Arduinos have a built-in LED attached 
+ to pin 13 on the board, the LED is optional.
+ 
+ 
+ Created by David Cuartielles
+ Modified 16 Jun 2009
+ By Tom Igoe
+ 
+ http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/AnalogInput
+ 
+ */
+
+int sensorPin = 0;    // select the input pin for the potentiometer
+int ledPin = 13;      // select the pin for the LED
+int sensorValue = 0;  // variable to store the value coming from the sensor
+
+void setup() {
+  // declare the ledPin as an OUTPUT:
+  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);  
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // read the value from the sensor:
+  sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);    
+  // turn the ledPin on
+  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);  
+  // stop the program for <sensorValue> milliseconds:
+  delay(sensorValue);          
+  // turn the ledPin off:        
+  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);   
+  // stop the program for for <sensorValue> milliseconds:
+  delay(sensorValue);                  
+}

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/AnalogWriteMega/AnalogWriteMega.pde

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+/*
+  Mega analogWrite() test
+ 	
+  This sketch fades LEDs up and down one at a time on digital pins 2 through 13.  
+  This sketch was written for the Arduino Mega, and will not work on previous boards.
+ 	
+  The circuit:
+  * LEDs attached from pins 2 through 13 to ground.
+
+  created 8 Feb 2009
+  by Tom Igoe
+ */
+// These constants won't change.  They're used to give names
+// to the pins used:
+const int lowestPin = 2;
+const int highestPin = 13;
+
+
+void setup() {
+  // set pins 2 through 13 as outputs:
+  for (int thisPin =lowestPin; thisPin <= highestPin; thisPin++) { 
+    pinMode(thisPin, OUTPUT); 
+  }
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // iterate over the pins:
+  for (int thisPin =lowestPin; thisPin <= highestPin; thisPin++) { 
+    // fade the LED on thisPin from off to brightest:
+    for (int brightness = 0; brightness < 255; brightness++) {
+      analogWrite(thisPin, brightness);
+      delay(2);
+    } 
+    // fade the LED on thisPin from brithstest to off:
+    for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
+      analogWrite(thisPin, brightness);
+      delay(2);
+    } 
+    // pause between LEDs:
+    delay(100);
+  }
+}

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/Calibration/Calibration.pde

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+/*
+  Calibration
+ 
+ Demonstrates one techinque for calibrating sensor input.  The
+ sensor readings during the first five seconds of the sketch
+ execution define the minimum and maximum of expected values
+ attached to the sensor pin.
+ 
+ The sensor minumum and maximum initial values may seem backwards.
+ Initially, you set the minimum high and listen for anything 
+ lower, saving it as the new minumum. Likewise, you set the
+ maximum low and listen for anything higher as the new maximum.
+ 
+ The circuit:
+ * Analog sensor (potentiometer will do) attached to analog input 0
+ * LED attached from digital pin 9 to ground
+ 
+ created 29 Oct 2008
+ By David A Mellis
+ Modified 17 Jun 2009
+ By Tom Igoe
+ 
+ http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Calibration
+ 
+ */
+
+// These constants won't change:
+const int sensorPin = 2;     // pin that the sensor is attached to
+const int ledPin = 9;        // pin that the LED is attached to
+
+// variables:
+int sensorValue = 0;         // the sensor value
+int sensorMin = 1023;  // minimum sensor value
+int sensorMax = 0;     // maximum sensor value
+
+
+void setup() {
+  // turn on LED to signal the start of the calibration period:
+  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
+
+  // calibrate during the first five seconds 
+  while (millis() < 5000) {
+    sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
+
+    // record the maximum sensor value
+    if (sensorValue > sensorMax) {
+      sensorMax = sensorValue;
+    }
+
+    // record the minimum sensor value
+    if (sensorValue < sensorMin) {
+      sensorMin = sensorValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // signal the end of the calibration period
+  digitalWrite(13, LOW);
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // read the sensor:
+  sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
+
+  // apply the calibration to the sensor reading
+  sensorValue = map(sensorValue, sensorMin, sensorMax, 0, 255);
+
+  // in case the sensor value is outside the range seen during calibration
+  sensorValue = constrain(sensorValue, 0, 255);
+
+  // fade the LED using the calibrated value:
+  analogWrite(ledPin, sensorValue);
+}

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/Fading/Fading.pde

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+/*
+ Fading
+ 
+ This example shows how to fade an LED using the analogWrite() function.
+ 
+ The circuit:
+ * LED attached from digital pin 9 to ground.
+ 
+ Created 1 Nov 2008
+ By David A. Mellis
+ Modified 17 June 2009
+ By Tom Igoe
+ 
+ http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Fading
+ 
+ */
+
+
+int ledPin = 9;    // LED connected to digital pin 9
+
+void setup()  { 
+  // nothing happens in setup 
+} 
+
+void loop()  { 
+  // fade in from min to max in increments of 5 points:
+  for(int fadeValue = 0 ; fadeValue <= 255; fadeValue +=5) { 
+    // sets the value (range from 0 to 255):
+    analogWrite(ledPin, fadeValue);         
+    // wait for 30 milliseconds to see the dimming effect    
+    delay(30);                            
+  } 
+
+  // fade out from max to min in increments of 5 points:
+  for(int fadeValue = 255 ; fadeValue >= 0; fadeValue -=5) { 
+    // sets the value (range from 0 to 255):
+    analogWrite(ledPin, fadeValue);         
+    // wait for 30 milliseconds to see the dimming effect    
+    delay(30);                            
+  } 
+}
+
+

arduino-0018-linux-x64/examples/Analog/Smoothing/Smoothing.pde

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+/*
+
+  Smoothing
+
+  Reads repeatedly from an analog input, calculating a running average
+  and printing it to the computer.  Keeps ten readings in an array and 
+  continually averages them.
+  
+  The circuit:
+    * Analog sensor (potentiometer will do) attached to analog input 0
+
+  Created 22 April 2007
+  By David A. Mellis  <dam@mellis.org>
+
+  http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Smoothing
+
+
+*/
+
+
+// Define the number of samples to keep track of.  The higher the number,
+// the more the readings will be smoothed, but the slower the output will
+// respond to the input.  Using a constant rather than a normal variable lets
+// use this value to determine the size of the readings array.
+const int numReadings = 10;
+
+int readings[numReadings];      // the readings from the analog input
+int index = 0;                  // the index of the current reading
+int total = 0;                  // the running total
+int average = 0;                // the average
+
+int inputPin = 0;
+
+void setup()
+{
+  // initialize serial communication with computer:
+  Serial.begin(9600);                   
+  // initialize all the readings to 0: 
+  for (int thisReading = 0; thisReading < numReadings; thisReading++)
+    readings[thisReading] = 0;          
+}
+
+void loop() {
+  // subtract the last reading:
+  total= total - readings[index];         
+  // read from the sensor:  
+  readings[index] = analogRead(inputPin); 
+  // add the reading to the total:
+  total= total + readings[index];       
+  // advance to the next position in the array:  
+  index = index + 1;                    
+
+  // if we're at the end of the array...
+  if (index >= numReadings)              
+    // ...wrap around to the beginning: 
+    index = 0;                           
+
+  // calculate the average:
+  average = total / numReadings;         
+  // send it to the computer (as ASCII digits) 
+  Serial.println(average, DEC);               
+}
+
+