arduino-0018-linux-x64
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/*
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  Switch statement  with serial input
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 Demonstrates the use of a switch statement.  The switch
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 statement allows you to choose from among a set of discrete values
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 of a variable.  It's like a series of if statements.
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 To see this sketch in action, open the Serial monitor and send any character.
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 The characters a, b, c, d, and e, will turn on LEDs.  Any other character will turn
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 the LEDs off.
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 The circuit:
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 * 5 LEDs attached to digital pins 2 through 6 through 220-ohm resistors
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 created 1 Jul 2009
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 by Tom Igoe 
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 http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/SwitchCase2
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 */
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void setup() {
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  // initialize serial communication:
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  Serial.begin(9600); 
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   // initialize the LED pins:
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      for (int thisPin = 2; thisPin < 7; thisPin++) {
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        pinMode(thisPin, OUTPUT);
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      } 
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}
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void loop() {
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  // read the sensor:
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  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
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    int inByte = Serial.read();
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    // do something different depending on the character received.  
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    // The switch statement expects single number values for each case;
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    // in this exmaple, though, you're using single quotes to tell
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    // the controller to get the ASCII value for the character.  For 
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    // example 'a' = 97, 'b' = 98, and so forth:
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    switch (inByte) {
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    case 'a':    
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      digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
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      break;
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    case 'b':    
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      digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
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      break;
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    case 'c':    
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      digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
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      break;
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    case 'd':    
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      digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
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      break;
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    case 'e':    
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      digitalWrite(6, HIGH);
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      break;
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    default:
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      // turn all the LEDs off:
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      for (int thisPin = 2; thisPin < 7; thisPin++) {
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        digitalWrite(thisPin, LOW);
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      }
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    } 
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  }
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}
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