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| <html lang="en"> | ||||
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| <title>strings - GNU Binary Utilities</title> | ||||
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| <div class="node"> | ||||
| <p> | ||||
| <a name="strings"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="strip.html#strip">strip</a>, | ||||
| Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="size.html#size">size</a>, | ||||
| Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a> | ||||
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| </div> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <h2 class="chapter">7 strings</h2> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <p><a name="index-strings-106"></a><a name="index-listings-strings-107"></a><a name="index-printing-strings-108"></a><a name="index-strings_002c-printing-109"></a> | ||||
| <!-- man title strings print the strings of printable characters in files. --> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <pre class="smallexample">     <!-- man begin SYNOPSIS strings --> | ||||
|      strings [<span class="option">-afov</span>] [<span class="option">-</span><var>min-len</var>] | ||||
|              [<span class="option">-n</span> <var>min-len</var>] [<span class="option">--bytes=</span><var>min-len</var>] | ||||
|              [<span class="option">-t</span> <var>radix</var>] [<span class="option">--radix=</span><var>radix</var>] | ||||
|              [<span class="option">-e</span> <var>encoding</var>] [<span class="option">--encoding=</span><var>encoding</var>] | ||||
|              [<span class="option">-</span>] [<span class="option">--all</span>] [<span class="option">--print-file-name</span>] | ||||
|              [<span class="option">-T</span> <var>bfdname</var>] [<span class="option">--target=</span><var>bfdname</var>] | ||||
|              [<span class="option">--help</span>] [<span class="option">--version</span>] <var>file</var>... | ||||
|      <!-- man end --> | ||||
| </pre> | ||||
|    <!-- man begin DESCRIPTION strings --> | ||||
| <p>For each <var>file</var> given, <span class="sc">gnu</span> <span class="command">strings</span> prints the printable | ||||
| character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number | ||||
| given with the options below) and are followed by an unprintable | ||||
| character.  By default, it only prints the strings from the initialized | ||||
| and loaded sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints | ||||
| the strings from the whole file. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    <p><span class="command">strings</span> is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text | ||||
| files. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <!-- man end --> | ||||
| <!-- man begin OPTIONS strings --> | ||||
| <dl> | ||||
| <dt><span class="env">-a</span><dt><span class="env">--all</span><dt><span class="env">-</span><dd>Do not scan only the initialized and loaded sections of object files; | ||||
| scan the whole files. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-f</span><dt><span class="env">--print-file-name</span><dd>Print the name of the file before each string. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">--help</span><dd>Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-</span><var>min-len</var><dt><span class="env">-n </span><var>min-len</var><dt><span class="env">--bytes=</span><var>min-len</var><dd>Print sequences of characters that are at least <var>min-len</var> characters | ||||
| long, instead of the default 4. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-o</span><dd>Like <span class="samp">-t o</span>.  Some other versions of <span class="command">strings</span> have <span class="option">-o</span> | ||||
| act like <span class="samp">-t d</span> instead.  Since we can not be compatible with both | ||||
| ways, we simply chose one. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-t </span><var>radix</var><dt><span class="env">--radix=</span><var>radix</var><dd>Print the offset within the file before each string.  The single | ||||
| character argument specifies the radix of the offset—<span class="samp">o</span> for | ||||
| octal, <span class="samp">x</span> for hexadecimal, or <span class="samp">d</span> for decimal. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-e </span><var>encoding</var><dt><span class="env">--encoding=</span><var>encoding</var><dd>Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found.  | ||||
| Possible values for <var>encoding</var> are: <span class="samp">s</span> = single-7-bit-byte | ||||
| characters (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), <span class="samp">S</span> = | ||||
| single-8-bit-byte characters, <span class="samp">b</span> = 16-bit bigendian, <span class="samp">l</span> = | ||||
| 16-bit littleendian, <span class="samp">B</span> = 32-bit bigendian, <span class="samp">L</span> = 32-bit | ||||
| littleendian.  Useful for finding wide character strings. (<span class="samp">l</span> | ||||
| and <span class="samp">b</span> apply to, for example, Unicode UTF-16/UCS-2 encodings). | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-T </span><var>bfdname</var><dt><span class="env">--target=</span><var>bfdname</var><dd><a name="index-object-code-format-110"></a>Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.  | ||||
| See <a href="Target-Selection.html#Target-Selection">Target Selection</a>, for more information. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      <br><dt><span class="env">-v</span><dt><span class="env">--version</span><dd>Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.  | ||||
| </dl> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| <!-- man end --> | ||||
| </body></html> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
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