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arduinisten
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Merge branch 'master' of ssh://hygiene.bl0rg.net/srv/git/arduinisten

master
xeno 15 years ago
commit f90dd195b1

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*.eep
*.elf
*.hex
*.lss
*.map
*.o
*.sym
obj/
.dep/

@ -1,606 +1,230 @@
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*- # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. # AVR-GCC Makefile template, derived from the WinAVR template (which
# # is public domain), believed to be neutral to any flavor of "make"
# Released to the Public Domain # (GNU make, BSD make, SysV make)
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury MCU = atmega168
# Tim Henigan F_CPU = 16000000
# Colin O'Flynn FORMAT = ihex
# Reiner Patommel TARGET = example
# Markus Pfaff SRC = example.c timer/clock-arch.c timer/timer.c
# Sander Pool ASRC =
# Frederik Rouleau OPT = s
# Carlos Lamas
# # Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAKEFILE = Makefile
# On command line:
# # Debugging format.
# make all = Make software. # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# # AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
# make clean = Clean out built project files. DEBUG = stabs
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF. # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# # c89 - "ANSI" C
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF. # gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# # c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. # gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first! CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, # Place -D or -U options here
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging. CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only. # Place -I options here
# CINCS = -Ipt
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
# CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
# MCU name
MCU = atmega168
#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the #Additional libraries.
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done # Minimalistic printf version
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code. PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Typical values are:
# F_CPU = 1000000 # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
# F_CPU = 1843200 PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# F_CPU = 2000000
# F_CPU = 3686400 PRINTF_LIB =
# F_CPU = 4000000
# F_CPU = 7372800 # Minimalistic scanf version
# F_CPU = 8000000 SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# F_CPU = 11059200
# F_CPU = 14745600 # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
# F_CPU = 16000000 SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# F_CPU = 18432000
# F_CPU = 20000000 SCANF_LIB =
F_CPU = 16000000
MATH_LIB = -lm
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) # External memory options
FORMAT = ihex
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
# Target file name (without extension). #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
TARGET = example
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
# Object files directory #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
OBJDIR = obj
EXTMEMOPTS =
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) #LDMAP = $(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
SRC = example.c LDFLAGS = $(EXTMEMOPTS) $(LDMAP) $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) # Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
CPPSRC =
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v1
AVRDUDE_PORT = /dev/ttyUSB0
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
ASRC = # see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size. # performed after programming the device.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
OPT = s
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# Debugging format. # to submit bug reports.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs. #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. AVRDUDE_BASIC = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
DEBUG = dwarf-2 AVRDUDE_FLAGS = $(AVRDUDE_BASIC) $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER) -b19200
# List any extra directories to look for include files here. CC = avr-gcc
# Each directory must be seperated by a space. OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
# Use forward slashes for directory separators. OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. SIZE = avr-size
EXTRAINCDIRS = NM = avr-nm
#AVRDUDE = avrdude
AVRDUDE = /home/entropia/Desktop/arduinisten/arduino-0018-linux-x64/hardware/tools/avrdude -C/home/entropia/Desktop/arduinisten/arduino-0018-linux-x64/hardware/tools/avrdude.conf
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. REMOVE = rm -f
# c89 = "ANSI" C MV = mv -f
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) # Define all object files.
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS # Default target.
all: build
build: elf hex eep
#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information elf: $(TARGET).elf
# -O*: optimization level hex: $(TARGET).hex
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation eep: $(TARGET).eep
# -Wall...: warning level lss: $(TARGET).lss
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. sym: $(TARGET).sym
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) # Reset Arduino
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) program-reset:
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT) perl -MDevice::SerialPort -e "Device::SerialPort->new('$(AVRDUDE_PORT)')->pulse_dtr_on(100);"
#CFLAGS += -mint8
#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls # Program the device.
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep program-reset
CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
CFLAGS += -Wundef COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
coff: $(TARGET).elf
#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ---------------- $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
# -Wall...: warning level $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) .SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT) .elf.hex:
#CPPFLAGS += -mint8 $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char .elf.eep:
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time .elf.lss:
CPPFLAGS += -Wall $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wundef # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code .elf.sym:
#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare $(NM) -n $< > $@
CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJ)
#---------------- Assembler Options ---------------- $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # Compile: create object files from C source files.
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames .c.o:
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
#---------------- Library Options ---------------- $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) .S.o:
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN) # Target: clean project.
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT) clean:
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).cof $(TARGET).elf \
$(TARGET).map $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).lss \
# Minimalistic scanf version $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d)
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
depend:
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version. $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \
SCANF_LIB = $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN) fi
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT) echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
MATH_LIB = -lm
.PHONY: all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean depend
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v1
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = /dev/ttyUSB0# programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -b19200 -D
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = /home/entropia/Desktop/arduinisten/arduino-0018-linux-x64/hardware/tools/avrdude -C/home/entropia/Desktop/arduinisten/arduino-0018-linux-x64/hardware/tools/avrdude.conf
REMOVE = rm -f
REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
build: elf hex eep lss sym
#build: lib
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
lib: $(LIBNAME)
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
perl -MDevice::SerialPort -e "Device::SerialPort->new('$(AVRDUDE_PORT)')->pulse_dtr_on(100);"
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Create library from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.a: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
$(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
%.s : %.cpp
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVEDIR) $(OBJDIR)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVEDIR) .dep
# Create object files directory
$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

@ -1,39 +1,41 @@
/* based on example-small.c in the protothreads tarball */
#include "avr/io.h" #include "avr/io.h"
#include "util/delay.h" #include "util/delay.h"
#include "pt.h" #include "pt.h"
#include "timer/clock.h"
#include "timer/timer.h"
/* TIMER_DELAY macro for convenience, do { } while(0) is just a macro trick */
#define TIMER_DELAY(pt, timer, t) \
do { \
timer_set(&timer, t); \
PT_WAIT_UNTIL(pt, timer_expired(&timer)); \
} while(0)
/* Two flags that the two protothread functions use. */ /* Two timers for the two protothreads. */
static int protothread1_flag, protothread2_flag; static struct timer timer1, timer2;
static int static int
protothread1(struct pt *pt) protothread1(struct pt *pt)
{ {
/* A protothread function must begin with PT_BEGIN() which takes a /* A protothread function must begin with PT_BEGIN() which takes a
* pointer to a struct pt. */ pointer to a struct pt. */
PT_BEGIN(pt); PT_BEGIN(pt);
/* We loop forever here. */ /* We loop forever here. */
while(1) { while(1) {
/* Wait until the other protothread has set its flag. */
PT_WAIT_UNTIL(pt, protothread2_flag != 0);
PORTB |= _BV(PB3); PORTB |= _BV(PB3);
_delay_ms(200); TIMER_DELAY(pt, timer1, 20);
PORTB &= ~_BV(PB3); PORTB &= ~_BV(PB3);
_delay_ms(200); TIMER_DELAY(pt, timer1, 20);
/* We then reset the other protothread's flag, and set our own
flag so that the other protothread can run. */
protothread2_flag = 0;
protothread1_flag = 1;
/* And we loop. */ /* And we loop. */
} }
/* All protothread functions must end with PT_END() which takes a /* All protothread functions must end with PT_END() which takes a
* pointer to a struct pt. */ pointer to a struct pt. */
PT_END(pt); PT_END(pt);
} }
@ -46,39 +48,30 @@ protothread2(struct pt *pt)
/* We loop forever here. */ /* We loop forever here. */
while(1) { while(1) {
/* Let the other protothread run. */
protothread2_flag = 1;
/* Wait until the other protothread has set its flag. */
PT_WAIT_UNTIL(pt, protothread1_flag != 0);
PORTB |= _BV(PB2); PORTB |= _BV(PB2);
_delay_ms(100); TIMER_DELAY(pt, timer2, 60);
PORTB &= ~_BV(PB2); PORTB &= ~_BV(PB2);
_delay_ms(100); TIMER_DELAY(pt, timer2, 60);
/* We then reset the other protothread's flag, and set our own
flag so that the other protothread can run. */
protothread1_flag = 0;
protothread2_flag = 1;
/* And we loop. */ /* And we loop. */
} }
/* All protothread functions must end with PT_END() which takes a /* All protothread functions must end with PT_END() which takes a
* pointer to a struct pt. */ pointer to a struct pt. */
PT_END(pt); PT_END(pt);
} }
static struct pt pt1, pt2; static struct pt pt1, pt2;
int main() { int main(void) {
// pin 11 = PB3 // pin 11 = PB3
DDRB |= _BV(PB3); DDRB |= _BV(PB3);
// pin 10 = PB2 // pin 10 = PB2
DDRB |= _BV(PB2); DDRB |= _BV(PB2);
/* Initialize clock */
clock_init();
/* Initialize the protothread state variables with PT_INIT(). */ /* Initialize the protothread state variables with PT_INIT(). */
PT_INIT(&pt1); PT_INIT(&pt1);
PT_INIT(&pt2); PT_INIT(&pt2);

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
// from avr-uip
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/sfr_defs.h>
#include "clock-arch.h"
//Counted time
clock_time_t clock_datetime = 0;
//Overflow itnerrupt
ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
clock_datetime += 1;
TIFR0 |= (1<<TOV0);
}
//Initialise the clock
void clock_init(){
//Activate overflow interrupt for timer0
TIMSK0 |= (1<<TOIE0);
//Use prescaler 1024
TCCR0B |= ((1<<CS12)|(1<<CS10));
//Activate interrupts
sei();
}
//Return time
clock_time_t clock_time(){
clock_time_t time;
cli();
time = clock_datetime;
sei();
return time;
}

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// from avr-uip
#ifndef __CLOCK_ARCH_H__
#define __CLOCK_ARCH_H__
#include <stdint.h>
typedef uint16_t clock_time_t;
#define CLOCK_CONF_SECOND (F_CPU / (1024*255))
//Freqency divided prescaler and counter register size
void clock_init(void);
clock_time_t clock_time(void);
#endif /* __CLOCK_ARCH_H__ */

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/**
* \defgroup clock Clock interface
*
* The clock interface is the interface between the \ref timer "timer library"
* and the platform specific clock functionality. The clock
* interface must be implemented for each platform that uses the \ref
* timer "timer library".
*
* The clock interface does only one this: it measures time. The clock
* interface provides a macro, CLOCK_SECOND, which corresponds to one
* second of system time.
*
* \sa \ref timer "Timer library"
*
* @{
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*
* $Id: clock.h,v 1.3 2006/06/11 21:46:39 adam Exp $
*/
#ifndef __CLOCK_H__
#define __CLOCK_H__
#include "clock-arch.h"
/**
* Initialize the clock library.
*
* This function initializes the clock library and should be called
* from the main() function of the system.
*
*/
void clock_init(void);
/**
* Get the current clock time.
*
* This function returns the current system clock time.
*
* \return The current clock time, measured in system ticks.
*/
clock_time_t clock_time(void);
/**
* A second, measured in system clock time.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
#ifdef CLOCK_CONF_SECOND
#define CLOCK_SECOND CLOCK_CONF_SECOND
#else
#define CLOCK_SECOND (clock_time_t)32
#endif
#endif /* __CLOCK_H__ */
/** @} */

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
/**
* \addtogroup timer
* @{
*/
/**
* \file
* Timer library implementation.
* \author
* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*
* $Id: timer.c,v 1.2 2006/06/12 08:00:30 adam Exp $
*/
#include "timer/clock.h"
#include "timer/timer.h"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Set a timer.
*
* This function is used to set a timer for a time sometime in the
* future. The function timer_expired() will evaluate to true after
* the timer has expired.
*
* \param t A pointer to the timer
* \param interval The interval before the timer expires.
*
*/
void
timer_set(struct timer *t, clock_time_t interval)
{
t->interval = interval;
t->start = clock_time();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Reset the timer with the same interval.
*
* This function resets the timer with the same interval that was
* given to the timer_set() function. The start point of the interval
* is the exact time that the timer last expired. Therefore, this
* function will cause the timer to be stable over time, unlike the
* timer_rester() function.
*
* \param t A pointer to the timer.
*
* \sa timer_restart()
*/
void
timer_reset(struct timer *t)
{
t->start += t->interval;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Restart the timer from the current point in time
*
* This function restarts a timer with the same interval that was
* given to the timer_set() function. The timer will start at the
* current time.
*
* \note A periodic timer will drift if this function is used to reset
* it. For preioric timers, use the timer_reset() function instead.
*
* \param t A pointer to the timer.
*
* \sa timer_reset()
*/
void
timer_restart(struct timer *t)
{
t->start = clock_time();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Check if a timer has expired.
*
* This function tests if a timer has expired and returns true or
* false depending on its status.
*
* \param t A pointer to the timer
*
* \return Non-zero if the timer has expired, zero otherwise.
*
*/
int
timer_expired(struct timer *t)
{
return (clock_time_t)(clock_time() - t->start) >= (clock_time_t)t->interval;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @} */

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/**
* \defgroup timer Timer library
*
* The timer library provides functions for setting, resetting and
* restarting timers, and for checking if a timer has expired. An
* application must "manually" check if its timers have expired; this
* is not done automatically.
*
* A timer is declared as a \c struct \c timer and all access to the
* timer is made by a pointer to the declared timer.
*
* \note The timer library uses the \ref clock "Clock library" to
* measure time. Intervals should be specified in the format used by
* the clock library.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* \file
* Timer library header file.
* \author
* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*
* $Id: timer.h,v 1.3 2006/06/11 21:46:39 adam Exp $
*/
#ifndef __TIMER_H__
#define __TIMER_H__
#include "timer.h"
/**
* A timer.
*
* This structure is used for declaring a timer. The timer must be set
* with timer_set() before it can be used.
*
* \hideinitializer
*/
struct timer {
clock_time_t start;
clock_time_t interval;
};
void timer_set(struct timer *t, clock_time_t interval);
void timer_reset(struct timer *t);
void timer_restart(struct timer *t);
int timer_expired(struct timer *t);
#endif /* __TIMER_H__ */
/** @} */

@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ void arpeggio_play(int32_t note, uint32_t len) {
// clock tick is 1s/18.2 == 54ms // clock tick is 1s/18.2 == 54ms
#define MAGIC_CLOCK_TICK 54 #define MAGIC_CLOCK_TICK 54
#define MAGIC_DELAY_FACTOR 400 // well, should be 1000 us?! #define MAGIC_DELAY_FACTOR 400 // well, should be 1000 us?!
#define MAGIC_BREATH 50
_delay_us(MAGIC_DELAY_FACTOR*(len*MAGIC_CLOCK_TICK/10)); _delay_us(MAGIC_DELAY_FACTOR*(len*MAGIC_CLOCK_TICK/10));
// breath // breath
curNote=REST; curNote=REST;
_delay_us(50); #define MAGIC_BREATH 50
_delay_us(MAGIC_BREATH);
} }
void arpeggio(int32_t n1, int32_t n2, int32_t n3, int32_t len) { void arpeggio(int32_t n1, int32_t n2, int32_t n3, int32_t len) {