<HTML> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <!-- Created on March, 27 2008 by texi2html 1.64 --> <!-- Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author) Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de> and many others. Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de> Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de> --> <HEAD> <TITLE>Debugging with GDB: Formatting Documentation</TITLE> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Debugging with GDB: Formatting Documentation"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Debugging with GDB: Formatting Documentation"> <META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"> <META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64"> </HEAD> <BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000"> <A NAME="SEC684"></A> <TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0> <TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_29.html#SEC683"> < </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_31.html#SEC685"> > </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_29.html#SEC679"> << </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_31.html#SEC685"> >> </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD> </TR></TABLE> <H1> A. Formatting Documentation </H1> <!--docid::SEC684::--> <P> <A NAME="IDX1511"></A> <A NAME="IDX1512"></A> The GDB 4 release includes an already-formatted reference card, ready for printing with PostScript or Ghostscript, in the <TT>`gdb'</TT> subdirectory of the main source directory<A NAME="DOCF8" HREF="gdb_fot.html#FOOT8">(8)</A>. If you can use PostScript or Ghostscript with your printer, you can print the reference card immediately with <TT>`refcard.ps'</TT>. </P><P> The release also includes the source for the reference card. You can format it, using TeX, by typing: </P><P> <TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>make refcard.dvi </FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P> The GDB reference card is designed to print in <EM>landscape</EM> mode on US "letter" size paper; that is, on a sheet 11 inches wide by 8.5 inches high. You will need to specify this form of printing as an option to your DVI output program. </P><P> <A NAME="IDX1513"></A> </P><P> All the documentation for GDB comes as part of the machine-readable distribution. The documentation is written in Texinfo format, which is a documentation system that uses a single source file to produce both on-line information and a printed manual. You can use one of the Info formatting commands to create the on-line version of the documentation and TeX (or <CODE>texi2roff</CODE>) to typeset the printed version. </P><P> GDB includes an already formatted copy of the on-line Info version of this manual in the <TT>`gdb'</TT> subdirectory. The main Info file is <TT>`gdb-6.8/gdb/gdb.info'</TT>, and it refers to subordinate files matching <SAMP>`gdb.info*'</SAMP> in the same directory. If necessary, you can print out these files, or read them with any editor; but they are easier to read using the <CODE>info</CODE> subsystem in GNU Emacs or the standalone <CODE>info</CODE> program, available as part of the GNU Texinfo distribution. </P><P> If you want to format these Info files yourself, you need one of the Info formatting programs, such as <CODE>texinfo-format-buffer</CODE> or <CODE>makeinfo</CODE>. </P><P> If you have <CODE>makeinfo</CODE> installed, and are in the top level GDB source directory (<TT>`gdb-6.8'</TT>, in the case of version 6.8), you can make the Info file by typing: </P><P> <TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>cd gdb make gdb.info </FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P> If you want to typeset and print copies of this manual, you need TeX, a program to print its DVI output files, and <TT>`texinfo.tex'</TT>, the Texinfo definitions file. </P><P> TeX is a typesetting program; it does not print files directly, but produces output files called DVI files. To print a typeset document, you need a program to print DVI files. If your system has TeX installed, chances are it has such a program. The precise command to use depends on your system; <KBD>lpr -d</KBD> is common; another (for PostScript devices) is <KBD>dvips</KBD>. The DVI print command may require a file name without any extension or a <SAMP>`.dvi'</SAMP> extension. </P><P> TeX also requires a macro definitions file called <TT>`texinfo.tex'</TT>. This file tells TeX how to typeset a document written in Texinfo format. On its own, TeX cannot either read or typeset a Texinfo file. <TT>`texinfo.tex'</TT> is distributed with GDB and is located in the <TT>`gdb-<VAR>version-number</VAR>/texinfo'</TT> directory. </P><P> If you have TeX and a DVI printer program installed, you can typeset and print this manual. First switch to the <TT>`gdb'</TT> subdirectory of the main source directory (for example, to <TT>`gdb-6.8/gdb'</TT>) and type: </P><P> <TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>make gdb.dvi </FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P> Then give <TT>`gdb.dvi'</TT> to your DVI printing program. </P><P> <A NAME="Installing GDB"></A> <HR SIZE="6"> <TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0> <TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_29.html#SEC679"> << </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_31.html#SEC685"> >> </A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_toc.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_38.html#SEC764">Index</A>]</TD> <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="gdb_abt.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR> <FONT SIZE="-1"> <address> <p>Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org">gnu@gnu.org</a>. There are also <a href="http://www.gnu.org/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.</p> <p>These pages are maintained by <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/">the GDB developers</a>.</p> <p>Copyright Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.</p> <p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.</p> </address> This document was generated by <I>GDB Administrator</I> on <I>March, 27 2008</I> using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html "><I>texi2html</I></A> </BODY> </HTML>