combobox - Create and manipulate combination box widgets
SYNOPSIS
combobox pathName ?options?
INHERITANCE
itk::Widget <- LabeledWidget <- Entryfield <- Combobox
STANDARD OPTIONS
cursor
highlightColor
insertWidth
insertWidth
selectBorderWidth
|
justify
highlightThickness
insertBackground
insertBorderWidth
textVariable
|
background
exportSelection
relief
insertOffTime
selectForeground
|
borderWidth
foreground
width
insertOnTime
selectBackground
|
See the "options" manual entry for details on the standard options.
ASSOCIATED OPTIONS
hscrollmode
|
textBackground
|
textFont
|
vscrollmode
|
See the "scrolledlistbox" manual entry for details on the above inherited
options.
See the "entry" manual entry for details on the above inherited option.
INHERITED OPTIONS
childSitePos
invalid
|
command
textBackground
|
fixed
textFont
|
focusCommand
validate
|
See the "entryfield" class manual entry for details on the inherited options.
labelBitmap
labelPos
|
labelFont
labelText
|
labelImage
labelVariable
|
labelMargin
|
See the "labeledwidget" class manual entry for details on the
inherited options.
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
Name: arrowRelief
Class: Relief
Command-Line Switch: -arrowrelief
Specifies the relief style to use for a dropdown Combobox's arrow
button in a normal (not depressed) state. Acceptable values
are raised, sunken, flat, ridge, and groove.
Sunken is discouraged as this is the relief used to indicate a depressed
state. This option has no effect on simple Comboboxes. The default is raised.
Name: completion
Class: Completion
Command-Line Switch: -completion
Boolean given in any of the forms acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean which
determines whether insertions into the entry field, whether from the
keyboard or programmatically via the insert method, are
automatically completed with the first matching item from the listbox. The
default is true.
Name: dropdown
Class: Dropdown
Command-Line Switch: -dropdown
Boolean describing the Combobox layout style given in any of the forms
acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean. If true, the Combobox
will be a dropdown style
widget which displays an entry field and an arrow button which when activated
will pop up a scrollable list of items. If false, a simple Combobox style
will be used which has an entry field and a scrollable list beneath it
which is always visible. Both styles allow an optional label for the entry
field area. The default is true.
Name: editable
Class: Editable
Command-Line Switch: -editable
Boolean describing whether or not the text entry area is editable
by the user. If true the user can add items to the combobox by entering text
into the entry area and then pressing Return. If false, the list of items is
non-editable and can only be changed by calling the insert or delete
methods. (The value in the entry field can still be modified by selecting
from the list.) Given in any of the forms acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean.
The default is true.
Name: grab
Class: Grab
Command-Line Switch: -grab
This option sets the grab scope for the appearance of the listbox in
drop-down comboboxes. It can be either global or local. The default is
local.
Name: listHeight
Class: Height
Command-Line Switch: -listheight
Height of the listbox specified in any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetPixels. The default is 150 pixels.
Name: margin
Class: Margin
Command-Line Switch: -margin
Specifies the width in pixels between the entry component and the arrow button
for a dropdown Combobox given in any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetPixels. This option has no effect on a simple Combobox. The
default is 1.
Name: popupCursor
Class: Cursor
Command-Line Switch: -popupcursor
Specifies the cursor to be used for dropdown style listboxes. The value
may have any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetCursor. The default is
arrow.
Name: selectionCommand
Class: SelectionCommand
Command-Line Switch: -selectioncommand
Specifies a Tcl command procedure which is called when an item in the
listbox area is selected. The item will be selected in the list, the listbox
will be removed if it is a dropdown Combobox, and the selected item's
text will be inserted into the entry field before the -selectioncommand proc is
called. The default is {}.
Name: state
Class: State
Command-Line Switch: -state
Specifies the overall state of the Combobox megawidget. Can be either
normal or disabled. If the Combobox is disabled, no text can be entered
into the entry field, no selection can be made in the listbox, and the
arrowBtn component is disabled. The default is normal.
Name: unique
Class: Unique
Command-Line Switch: -unique
Boolean describing whether or not duplicate items are allowed in the combobox
list. If true, then duplicates are not allowed to be inserted. If false, a
duplicate entry causes selection of the item. Given in any of the forms
acceptable to Tcl_GetBoolean. The default is true.
DESCRIPTION
The combobox command creates an enhanced entry field widget with an
optional associated label and a scrollable list. When an item is selected in
the list area of a Combobox, its value is then displayed in the entry field
text area. Functionally similar to an Optionmenu, the Combobox adds (optional)
list scrolling and (optional) item editing and inserting capabilities.
There are two basic styles of Comboboxes (determined by the -dropdown option):
dropdown and simple. The dropdown style adds an arrow button to the right of
the entry field which when activated will pop up (and down) the scrolled
listbox beneath the entry field. The simple (non-dropdown) Combobox
permanently displays the listbox beneath the entry field and has no
arrow button. Either style allows an optional entry field label.
METHODS
The combobox command creates a new Tcl command whose
name is pathName. This
command may be used to invoke various
operations on the widget. It has the following general form:
pathName option ?arg arg ...?
Option and the args
determine the exact behavior of the command. The following
commands are possible for Combobox widgets:
ASSOCIATED METHODS
See the "entry" manual entries for details on the above associated methods.
curselection
xview
|
index
yview
|
see
|
size
|
See the "listbox" manual entries for details on the above associated methods.
getcurselection
|
justify
|
sort
|
|
See the "scrolledlistbox" manual entries for details on the above associated
methods.
WIDGET-SPECIFIC METHODS
- pathName cget option
- Returns the current value of the configuration option given
by option.
Option may have any of the values accepted by the combobox
command.
- pathName clear ?component?
- Clears the contents from one or both components. Valid component values
are list, or entry. With no component specified, both are cleared.
- pathName configure ?option? ?value option value ...?
- Query or modify the configuration options of the widget.
If no option is specified, returns a list describing all of
the available options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for
information on the format of this list). If option is specified
with no value, then the command returns a list describing the
one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding
sublist of the value returned if no option is specified). If
one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command
modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in
this case the command returns an empty string.
Option may have any of the values accepted by the combobox
command.
- pathName delete component first ?last?
- Delete one or more elements from a given component, list or entry.
If a list item to be removed is currently selected (displayed in the entry
field area), the entry field will be cleared.
- pathName get ?index?
- With no arguments, returns the contents currently in the entry
field area. With a single argument, returns the contents of the
listbox item at the indicated index.
- pathName insert component index element ?element element ...?
- Insert one or more new elements into the given component, list or
entry, just before the element given by index.
- pathName selection option first ?last?
- Adjust the selection within the listbox component and updates the contents
of the entry field component to the value of the selected item. See the
"listbox" manual entry for more details on parameter options.
COMPONENTS
Name: entry
Class: Entry
Text entry area where the current selection is displayed. If the
Combobox is editable and its state is normal, the user can edit the
contents of this item.
Name: list
Class: Scrolledlistbox
Scrollable list which stores all the items which the user can select
from. For dropdown Comboboxes, this component is hidden until the user pops it
up by pressing on the arrow button to the right of the entry component. For
simple Comboboxes this component is always visible just beneath the entry
component.
DEFAULT BINDINGS
The Combobox generally has the same bindings as its primary component items -
the Scrolledlistbox and Entryfield. However it also adds these:
[1] Button-1 mouse press on the arrow key of a dropdown Combobox causes the
list to be popped up. If the combobox is non-editable, a Button-1 press on the
entry field area will also pop up the list.
[2] Button-1 mouse press anywhere on the display removes a dropdown listbox
which has been popped up, unless the keypress is upon one of the Combobox
scrollbars which scrolls the list. If it is pressed upon an item in the list
area, that item will be selected before the list is removed.
[3] Button-3 mouse press on the arrow key of a dropdown Combobox causes the
next item to be selected. Shift-Button-3 causes the previous item to be
selected.
[4] Escape keypress removes a dropdown list which has been popped up.
[5] The <space> and <Return> keystrokes select the current item. They also
remove the popped up list for dropdown comboboxes.
[6] Up and Down arrow keypresses from the entry field and arrow button
component cause the previous and next items in the listbox to be selected
respectively. Ctl-P and Ctl-N are similarly mapped for emacs emulation.
[7] Entry field and arrow button component Shift-Up and Shift-Down arrow keys
pop up and down the listbox of a dropdown Combobox. The arrow button component
also maps <Return> and <space> similarly.
EXAMPLE
proc selectCmd {} {
puts stdout "[.cb2 getcurselection]"
}
#
# Non-editable Dropdown Combobox
#
combobox .cb1 -labeltext Month: \\
-selectioncommand {puts "selected: [.cb1 getcurselection]"} \\
-editable false -listheight 185 -popupcursor hand1
.cb1 insert list end Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
#
# Editable Dropdown Combobox
#
combobox .cb2 -labeltext "Operating System:" -selectioncommand selectCmd
.cb2 insert list end Linux HP-UX SunOS Solaris Irix
.cb2 insert entry end L
pack .cb1 -padx 10 -pady 10 -fill x
pack .cb2 -padx 10 -pady 10 -fill x
ORIGINAL AUTHOR
John S. Sigler
CURRENT MAINTAINER
Mitch Gorman (logain@erols.com)
KEYWORDS
combobox, entryfield, scrolledlistbox, itk::Widget, entry, listbox, widget,
iwidgets