toolbar - Create and manipulate a tool bar
SYNOPSIS
toolbar pathName ?options?
STANDARD OPTIONS
activeBackground
activeForeground
background
borderWidth
cursor
|
disabledForeground
font
foreground
highlightBackground
highlightColor
|
highlightThickness
insertBackground
insertForeground
orient
selectBackground
|
selectBorderWidth
selectColor
selectForeground
state
troughColor
|
See the "options" manual entry for details on the standard options. For widgets
added to the toolbar, these options will be propogated if the widget supports
the option. For example, all widgets that support a font option will be changed
if the the toolbar's font option is configured.
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
Name: balloonBackground
Class: BalloonBackground
Command-Line Switch: -ballooonbackground
Specifies the background color of the balloon help displayed at the bottom
center of a widget on the toolbar that has a non empty string for its
balloonStr option. The default color is yellow.
Name: balloonDelay1
Class: BalloonDelay1
Command-Line Switch: -balloondelay1
Specifies the length of time (in milliseconds) to wait before initially
posting a balloon help hint window. This delay is in effect whenever 1)
the mouse leaves the toolbar, or 2) a toolbar item is selected with the
mouse button.
Name: balloonDelay2
Class: BalloonDelay2
Command-Line Switch: -balloondelay2
Specifies the length of time (in milliseconds) to wait before continuing to
post balloon help hint windows. This delay is in effect after the first
time a balloon hint window is activated. It remains in effect until 1) the
mouse leaves the toolbar, or 2) a toolbar item is selected with the mouse
button.
Name: balloonFont
Class: BalloonFont
Command-Line Switch: -balloonfont
Specifies the font of the balloon help text displayed at the bottom center
of a widget on the toolbar that has a non empty string for its
balloonStr option. The default font is 6x10.
Name: balloonForeground
Class: BalloonForeground
Command-Line Switch: -ballooonforeground
Specifies the foreground color of the balloon help displayed at the
bottom center of a widget on the toolbar that has a non empty string for
its balloonStr option. The default color is black.
Name: helpVariable
Class: HelpVariable
Command-Line Switch: -helpvariable
Specifies the global variable to update whenever the mouse is in motion
over a toolbar widget. This global variable is updated with the current
value of the active widget's helpStr. Other widgets can "watch" this
variable with the trace command, or as is the case with entry or label
widgets, they can set their textVariable to the same global variable. This
allows for a simple implementation of a help status bar. Whenever the
mouse leaves a menu entry, the helpVariable is set to the empty string {}.
Name: orient
Class: Orient
Command-Line Switch: -orient
Specifies the orientation of the toolbar. Must be either horizontal or
vertical.
DESCRIPTION
The toolbar command creates a new window (given by the pathName
argument) and makes it into a toolbar widget. Additional options,
described above may be specified on the command line or in the option
database to configure aspects of the toolbar such as its colors, font,
and orientation. The toolbar command returns its pathName argument. At
the time this command is invoked, there must not exist a window named
pathName, but pathName's parent must exist.
A toolbar is a widget that displays a collection of widgets arranged
either in a row or a column (depending on the value of the -orient option).
This collection of widgets is usually for user convenience to give access
to a set of commands or settings. Any widget may be placed on a toolbar.
However, command or value-oriented widgets (such as button, radiobutton,
etc.) are usually the most useful kind of widgets to appear on a toolbar.
In addition, the toolbar adds two new options to all widgets that are added to
it. These are the helpStr and balloonStr options. See the
discussion for the widget command add below.
WIDGET-SPECIFIC METHODS
The toolbar command creates a new Tcl command whose name is pathName. This
command may be used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the
following general form:
pathName option ?arg arg ...?
Option and args determine the exact behavior of the command.
Many of the widget commands for a toolbar take as one argument an indicator of
which widget item of the toolbar to operate on. The indicator is called
an index and may be specified in any of the following forms:
- number
- Specifies the widget numerically, where 0 corresponds to the first
widget in the notebook, 1 to the second, and so on. (For horizontal, 0 is the
leftmost; for vertical, 0 is the topmost).
- end
- Specifes the last widget in the toolbar's index. If the toolbar is
empty this will return -1.
- last
- Same as end.
- pattern
- If the index doesn't satisfy any of the above forms, then this form is
used. Pattern is pattern-matched against the widgetName of each widget in the
toolbar, in order from the first to the last widget, until a matching entry is
found. An exact match must occur.
The following commands are possible for toolbar widgets:
- pathName add widgetCommand widgetName ?option value?
- Adds a widget with the command widgetCommand whose name is widgetName to the
toolbar. If widgetCommand is radiobutton or checkbutton, its packing is
slightly padded to match the geometry of button widgets. In addition, the
indicatorOn option is false by default and the selectColor is that of the
toolbar background by default. This allows Radiobutton and Checkbutton widgets
to be added as icons by simply setting their bitmap or image options. If
additional arguments are present, they are the set of available options
that the widget type of widgetCommand supports. In addition they may
also be one of the following options:
- -helpstr value
- Specifes the help string to associate with the widget. When the mouse moves
over the widget, the variable denoted by helpVariable is set
to helpStr. Another widget can bind to the helpVariable and thus
track status help.
- -balloonstr value
- Specifes the string to display in a balloon window for this widget. A
balloon window is a small popup window centered at the bottom of the
widget. Usually the balloonStr value is the name of the item on the
toolbar. It is sometimes known as a hint window.
When the mouse moves into an item on the toolbar, a timer is set based on
the value of balloonDelay1. If the mouse stays inside the item
for balloonDelay1, the balloon window will pop up displaying
the balloonStr value. Once the balloon window is posted, a new
timer based on balloonDelay2 is set. This is typically a shorter
timer. If the mouse is moved to another item, the window is unposted and
a new window will be posted over the item if the shorter delay time is
satisfied.
While the balloon window is posted, it can also be unposted if the item
is selected. In this case the timer is reset to balloonDelay1.
Whenever the mouse leaves the toolbar, the timer is also reset
to balloonDelay1.
This window posting/unposting model is the same model used in the
Windows95 environment.
- pathName cget option
- Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option.
- pathName configure ?option value?
- Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no option is
specified, returns a list describing all of the available options for pathName
(see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list). If
option is specified with no value, then the command returns a
list describing the one
named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the
value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs
are specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the
given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string.
- pathName delete index ?index2?
- This command deletes all items between index and index2
inclusive. If index2 is omitted then it defaults to index.
Returns an empty string.
- pathName index index
- Returns the widget's numerical index for the entry corresponding
to index. If index is not found, -1 is returned.
- pathName insert beforeIndex widgetCommand widgetName ?option value?
- Insert a new item named widgetName with the
- command widgetCommand before the item specified by beforeIndex.
If widgetCommand is radiobutton or checkbutton, its
packing is slightly padded to match the geometry of button widgets. In
addition, the indicatorOn option is false by default and the
selectColor is that of the toolbar background by default. This allows
Radiobutton and Checkbutton widgets to be added as icons by
simply setting their bitmap or image options. The set of
available options is the same as specified in the ad command.
- pathName itemcget index option
- Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option for
index. The item type of index determines the valid available options.
- pathName itemconfigure index ?option value?
- Query or modify the configuration options of the widget of the toolbar
specified by index. If no option is specified,
returns a list describing all of
the available options for index
(see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the
format of this list). If option is specified with no value,
then the command
returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be identical to
the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no option is specified). If
one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies the
given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command
returns an empty string. The item type of index determines the valid
available options. The set of available options is the same as specified
in the ad command.
EXAMPLE
toolbar .tb -helpvariable statusVar
.tb add button item1 \\
-helpstr "Save It" -bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_box.xbm \\
-balloonstr "Save" -command {puts 1}
.tb add button item2 \\
-helpstr "Save It" -bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_brush.xbm \\
-balloonstr "Save" -command {puts 1}
.tb add button item3 \\
-helpstr "Save It" -bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_cut.xbm \\
-balloonstr "Save" -command {puts 1}
.tb add button item4 \\
-helpstr "Save It" -bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_draw.xbm \\
-balloonstr "Save" -command {puts 1}
.tb add button item5 \\
-bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_erase.xbm -helpstr "Play It" \\
-command {puts 2}
.tb add frame filler \\
-borderwidth 1 -width 10 -height 10
.tb add radiobutton item6 \\
-bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_oval.xbm -command {puts 4} \\
-variable result -value OPEN -helpstr "Radio Button # 1" \\
-balloonstr "Radio"
.tb add radiobutton item7 \\
-bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_line.xbm -command {puts 5} \\
-variable result -value CLOSED
.tb add checkbutton item8 \\
-bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_text.xbm -command {puts 6} \\
-variable checkit -onvalue yes -offvalue no
.tb add checkbutton check2 \\
-bitmap @./icons/Tool_32_points.xbm -command {puts 7} \\
-variable checkit2 -onvalue yes -offvalue no
pack .tb -side top -anchor nw
AUTHOR
Bill Scott
KEYWORDS
toolbar, button, radiobutton, checkbutton, iwidgets, widget