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9.22.1 Assembler options

The mips configurations of gnu as support these special options:

-G num
This option sets the largest size of an object that can be referenced implicitly with the gp register. It is only accepted for targets that use ecoff format. The default value is 8.


-EB
-EL
Any mips configuration of as can select big-endian or little-endian output at run time (unlike the other gnu development tools, which must be configured for one or the other). Use -EB to select big-endian output, and -EL for little-endian.
-KPIC
Generate SVR4-style PIC. This option tells the assembler to generate SVR4-style position-independent macro expansions. It also tells the assembler to mark the output file as PIC.
-mvxworks-pic
Generate VxWorks PIC. This option tells the assembler to generate VxWorks-style position-independent macro expansions.


-mips1
-mips2
-mips3
-mips4
-mips5
-mips32
-mips32r2
-mips64
-mips64r2
Generate code for a particular MIPS Instruction Set Architecture level. -mips1 corresponds to the r2000 and r3000 processors, -mips2 to the r6000 processor, -mips3 to the r4000 processor, and -mips4 to the r8000 and r10000 processors. -mips5, -mips32, -mips32r2, -mips64, and -mips64r2 correspond to generic MIPS V, MIPS32, MIPS32 Release 2, MIPS64, and MIPS64 Release 2 ISA processors, respectively. You can also switch instruction sets during the assembly; see Directives to override the ISA level.
-mgp32
-mfp32
Some macros have different expansions for 32-bit and 64-bit registers. The register sizes are normally inferred from the ISA and ABI, but these flags force a certain group of registers to be treated as 32 bits wide at all times. -mgp32 controls the size of general-purpose registers and -mfp32 controls the size of floating-point registers.

The .set gp=32 and .set fp=32 directives allow the size of registers to be changed for parts of an object. The default value is restored by .set gp=default and .set fp=default.

On some MIPS variants there is a 32-bit mode flag; when this flag is set, 64-bit instructions generate a trap. Also, some 32-bit OSes only save the 32-bit registers on a context switch, so it is essential never to use the 64-bit registers.

-mgp64
-mfp64
Assume that 64-bit registers are available. This is provided in the interests of symmetry with -mgp32 and -mfp32.

The .set gp=64 and .set fp=64 directives allow the size of registers to be changed for parts of an object. The default value is restored by .set gp=default and .set fp=default.

-mips16
-no-mips16
Generate code for the MIPS 16 processor. This is equivalent to putting .set mips16 at the start of the assembly file. -no-mips16 turns off this option.
-msmartmips
-mno-smartmips
Enables the SmartMIPS extensions to the MIPS32 instruction set, which provides a number of new instructions which target smartcard and cryptographic applications. This is equivalent to putting .set smartmips at the start of the assembly file. -mno-smartmips turns off this option.
-mips3d
-no-mips3d
Generate code for the MIPS-3D Application Specific Extension. This tells the assembler to accept MIPS-3D instructions. -no-mips3d turns off this option.
-mdmx
-no-mdmx
Generate code for the MDMX Application Specific Extension. This tells the assembler to accept MDMX instructions. -no-mdmx turns off this option.
-mdsp
-mno-dsp
Generate code for the DSP Release 1 Application Specific Extension. This tells the assembler to accept DSP Release 1 instructions. -mno-dsp turns off this option.
-mdspr2
-mno-dspr2
Generate code for the DSP Release 2 Application Specific Extension. This option implies -mdsp. This tells the assembler to accept DSP Release 2 instructions. -mno-dspr2 turns off this option.
-mmt
-mno-mt
Generate code for the MT Application Specific Extension. This tells the assembler to accept MT instructions. -mno-mt turns off this option.
-mfix7000
-mno-fix7000
Cause nops to be inserted if the read of the destination register of an mfhi or mflo instruction occurs in the following two instructions.
-mfix-vr4120
-no-mfix-vr4120
Insert nops to work around certain VR4120 errata. This option is intended to be used on GCC-generated code: it is not designed to catch all problems in hand-written assembler code.
-mfix-vr4130
-no-mfix-vr4130
Insert nops to work around the VR4130 mflo/mfhi errata.
-m4010
-no-m4010
Generate code for the LSI r4010 chip. This tells the assembler to accept the r4010 specific instructions (addciu, ffc, etc.), and to not schedule nop instructions around accesses to the HI and LO registers. -no-m4010 turns off this option.
-m4650
-no-m4650
Generate code for the MIPS r4650 chip. This tells the assembler to accept the mad and madu instruction, and to not schedule nop instructions around accesses to the HI and LO registers. -no-m4650 turns off this option.
-m3900
-no-m3900
-m4100
-no-m4100
For each option -mnnnn, generate code for the MIPS rnnnn chip. This tells the assembler to accept instructions specific to that chip, and to schedule for that chip's hazards.
-march=cpu
Generate code for a particular MIPS cpu. It is exactly equivalent to -mcpu, except that there are more value of cpu understood. Valid cpu value are:
2000, 3000, 3900, 4000, 4010, 4100, 4111, vr4120, vr4130, vr4181, 4300, 4400, 4600, 4650, 5000, rm5200, rm5230, rm5231, rm5261, rm5721, vr5400, vr5500, 6000, rm7000, 8000, rm9000, 10000, 12000, 4kc, 4km, 4kp, 4ksc, 4kec, 4kem, 4kep, 4ksd, m4k, m4kp, 24kc, 24kf2_1, 24kf, 24kf1_1, 24kec, 24kef2_1, 24kef, 24kef1_1, 34kc, 34kf2_1, 34kf, 34kf1_1, 74kc, 74kf2_1, 74kf, 74kf1_1, 74kf3_2, 5kc, 5kf, 20kc, 25kf, sb1, sb1a, loongson2e, loongson2f, octeon

For compatibility reasons, nx and bfx are accepted as synonyms for nf1_1. These values are deprecated.

-mtune=cpu
Schedule and tune for a particular MIPS cpu. Valid cpu values are identical to -march=cpu.
-mabi=abi
Record which ABI the source code uses. The recognized arguments are: 32, n32, o64, 64 and eabi.
-msym32
-mno-sym32
Equivalent to adding .set sym32 or .set nosym32 to the beginning of the assembler input. See MIPS symbol sizes.


-nocpp
This option is ignored. It is accepted for command-line compatibility with other assemblers, which use it to turn off C style preprocessing. With gnu as, there is no need for -nocpp, because the gnu assembler itself never runs the C preprocessor.
-msoft-float
-mhard-float
Disable or enable floating-point instructions. Note that by default floating-point instructions are always allowed even with CPU targets that don't have support for these instructions.
-msingle-float
-mdouble-float
Disable or enable double-precision floating-point operations. Note that by default double-precision floating-point operations are always allowed even with CPU targets that don't have support for these operations.
--construct-floats
--no-construct-floats
The --no-construct-floats option disables the construction of double width floating point constants by loading the two halves of the value into the two single width floating point registers that make up the double width register. This feature is useful if the processor support the FR bit in its status register, and this bit is known (by the programmer) to be set. This bit prevents the aliasing of the double width register by the single width registers.

By default --construct-floats is selected, allowing construction of these floating point constants.

--trap
--no-break
as automatically macro expands certain division and multiplication instructions to check for overflow and division by zero. This option causes as to generate code to take a trap exception rather than a break exception when an error is detected. The trap instructions are only supported at Instruction Set Architecture level 2 and higher.
--break
--no-trap
Generate code to take a break exception rather than a trap exception when an error is detected. This is the default.
-mpdr
-mno-pdr
Control generation of .pdr sections. Off by default on IRIX, on elsewhere.
-mshared
-mno-shared
When generating code using the Unix calling conventions (selected by -KPIC or -mcall_shared), gas will normally generate code which can go into a shared library. The -mno-shared option tells gas to generate code which uses the calling convention, but can not go into a shared library. The resulting code is slightly more efficient. This option only affects the handling of the .cpload and .cpsetup pseudo-ops.