106 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			106 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
<html lang="en">
 | 
						|
<head>
 | 
						|
<title>Targets - Untitled</title>
 | 
						|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
 | 
						|
<meta name="description" content="Untitled">
 | 
						|
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.7">
 | 
						|
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
 | 
						|
<link rel="up" href="BFD-front-end.html#BFD-front-end" title="BFD front end">
 | 
						|
<link rel="prev" href="Core-Files.html#Core-Files" title="Core Files">
 | 
						|
<link rel="next" href="Architectures.html#Architectures" title="Architectures">
 | 
						|
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
 | 
						|
<!--
 | 
						|
This file documents the BFD library.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Copyright (C) 1991, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 | 
						|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
 | 
						|
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
 | 
						|
Invariant Sections being ``GNU General Public License'' and ``Funding
 | 
						|
Free Software'', the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with
 | 
						|
the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).  A copy of the license is
 | 
						|
included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     A GNU Manual
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
 | 
						|
     software.  Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
 | 
						|
     funds for GNU development.-->
 | 
						|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
 | 
						|
<style type="text/css"><!--
 | 
						|
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
 | 
						|
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
 | 
						|
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
 | 
						|
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
 | 
						|
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
 | 
						|
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
 | 
						|
  span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
 | 
						|
  span.roman { font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; } 
 | 
						|
--></style>
 | 
						|
</head>
 | 
						|
<body>
 | 
						|
<div class="node">
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
<a name="Targets"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Architectures.html#Architectures">Architectures</a>,
 | 
						|
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Core-Files.html#Core-Files">Core Files</a>,
 | 
						|
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="BFD-front-end.html#BFD-front-end">BFD front end</a>
 | 
						|
<hr><br>
 | 
						|
</div>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3 class="section">2.12 Targets</h3>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<p><strong>Description</strong><br>
 | 
						|
Each port of BFD to a different machine requires the creation
 | 
						|
of a target back end. All the back end provides to the root
 | 
						|
part of BFD is a structure containing pointers to functions
 | 
						|
which perform certain low level operations on files. BFD
 | 
						|
translates the applications's requests through a pointer into
 | 
						|
calls to the back end routines.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   <p>When a file is opened with <code>bfd_openr</code>, its format and
 | 
						|
target are unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine
 | 
						|
how to interpret the file. The operations performed are:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     <ul>
 | 
						|
<li>Create a BFD by calling the internal routine
 | 
						|
<code>_bfd_new_bfd</code>, then call <code>bfd_find_target</code> with the
 | 
						|
target string supplied to <code>bfd_openr</code> and the new BFD pointer.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     <li>If a null target string was provided to <code>bfd_find_target</code>,
 | 
						|
look up the environment variable <code>GNUTARGET</code> and use
 | 
						|
that as the target string.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     <li>If the target string is still <code>NULL</code>, or the target string is
 | 
						|
<code>default</code>, then use the first item in the target vector
 | 
						|
as the target type, and set <code>target_defaulted</code> in the BFD to
 | 
						|
cause <code>bfd_check_format</code> to loop through all the targets. 
 | 
						|
See <a href="bfd_005ftarget.html#bfd_005ftarget">bfd_target</a>.  See <a href="Formats.html#Formats">Formats</a>.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     <li>Otherwise, inspect the elements in the target vector
 | 
						|
one by one, until a match on target name is found. When found,
 | 
						|
use it.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     <li>Otherwise return the error <code>bfd_error_invalid_target</code> to
 | 
						|
<code>bfd_openr</code>.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     <li><code>bfd_openr</code> attempts to open the file using
 | 
						|
<code>bfd_open_file</code>, and returns the BFD. 
 | 
						|
</ul>
 | 
						|
   Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
 | 
						|
format may be determined. This is done by calling
 | 
						|
<code>bfd_check_format</code> on the BFD with a suggested format. 
 | 
						|
If <code>target_defaulted</code> has been set, each possible target
 | 
						|
type is tried to see if it recognizes the specified format. 
 | 
						|
<code>bfd_check_format</code> returns <code>TRUE</code> when the caller guesses right.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<ul class="menu">
 | 
						|
<li><a accesskey="1" href="bfd_005ftarget.html#bfd_005ftarget">bfd_target</a>
 | 
						|
</ul>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   </body></html>
 | 
						|
 |