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<title>TIC54X-Macros - Using as</title>
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<!--
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This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
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Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002,
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2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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<a name="TIC54X_002dMacros"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="TIC54X_002dMMRegs.html#TIC54X_002dMMRegs">TIC54X-MMRegs</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="TIC54X_002dDirectives.html#TIC54X_002dDirectives">TIC54X-Directives</a>,
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<h4 class="subsection">9.31.10 Macros</h4>
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<p><a name="index-TIC54X_002dspecific-macros-1659"></a><a name="index-macros_002c-TIC54X-1660"></a>Macros do not require explicit dereferencing of arguments (i.e., \ARG).
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<p>During macro expansion, the macro parameters are converted to subsyms.
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If the number of arguments passed the macro invocation exceeds the
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number of parameters defined, the last parameter is assigned the string
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equivalent of all remaining arguments. If fewer arguments are given
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than parameters, the missing parameters are assigned empty strings. To
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include a comma in an argument, you must enclose the argument in quotes.
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<p><a name="index-subsym-builtins_002c-TIC54X-1661"></a><a name="index-TIC54X-subsym-builtins-1662"></a><a name="index-builtin-subsym-functions_002c-TIC54X-1663"></a>The following built-in subsym functions allow examination of the string
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value of subsyms (or ordinary strings). The arguments are strings
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unless otherwise indicated (subsyms passed as args will be replaced by
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the strings they represent).
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<a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024symlen_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1664"></a>
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<dl><dt><code>$symlen(</code><var>str</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns the length of <var>str</var>.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024symcmp_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1665"></a><br><dt><code>$symcmp(</code><var>str1</var><code>,</code><var>str2</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns 0 if <var>str1</var> == <var>str2</var>, non-zero otherwise.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024firstch_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1666"></a><br><dt><code>$firstch(</code><var>str</var><code>,</code><var>ch</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns index of the first occurrence of character constant <var>ch</var> in
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<var>str</var>.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024lastch_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1667"></a><br><dt><code>$lastch(</code><var>str</var><code>,</code><var>ch</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns index of the last occurrence of character constant <var>ch</var> in
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<var>str</var>.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024isdefed_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1668"></a><br><dt><code>$isdefed(</code><var>symbol</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns zero if the symbol <var>symbol</var> is not in the symbol table,
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non-zero otherwise.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024ismember_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1669"></a><br><dt><code>$ismember(</code><var>symbol</var><code>,</code><var>list</var><code>)</code><dd>Assign the first member of comma-separated string <var>list</var> to
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<var>symbol</var>; <var>list</var> is reassigned the remainder of the list. Returns
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zero if <var>list</var> is a null string. Both arguments must be subsyms.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024iscons_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1670"></a><br><dt><code>$iscons(</code><var>expr</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns 1 if string <var>expr</var> is binary, 2 if octal, 3 if hexadecimal,
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4 if a character, 5 if decimal, and zero if not an integer.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024isname_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1671"></a><br><dt><code>$isname(</code><var>name</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns 1 if <var>name</var> is a valid symbol name, zero otherwise.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024isreg_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1672"></a><br><dt><code>$isreg(</code><var>reg</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns 1 if <var>reg</var> is a valid predefined register name (AR0-AR7 only).
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024structsz_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1673"></a><br><dt><code>$structsz(</code><var>stag</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns the size of the structure or union represented by <var>stag</var>.
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<p><a name="index-_0040code_007b_0024structacc_007d-subsym-builtin_002c-TIC54X-1674"></a><br><dt><code>$structacc(</code><var>stag</var><code>)</code><dd>Returns the reference point of the structure or union represented by
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<var>stag</var>. Always returns zero.
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