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<h2 class="chapter">10 addr2line</h2>
<p><a name="index-addr2line-118"></a><a name="index-address-to-file-name-and-line-number-119"></a>
<!-- man title addr2line convert addresses into file names and line numbers. -->
<pre class="smallexample"> <!-- man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line -->
addr2line [<span class="option">-b</span> <var>bfdname</var>|<span class="option">--target=</span><var>bfdname</var>]
[<span class="option">-C</span>|<span class="option">--demangle</span>[=<var>style</var>]]
[<span class="option">-e</span> <var>filename</var>|<span class="option">--exe=</span><var>filename</var>]
[<span class="option">-f</span>|<span class="option">--functions</span>] [<span class="option">-s</span>|<span class="option">--basename</span>]
[<span class="option">-i</span>|<span class="option">--inlines</span>]
[<span class="option">-j</span>|<span class="option">--section=</span><var>name</var>]
[<span class="option">-H</span>|<span class="option">--help</span>] [<span class="option">-V</span>|<span class="option">--version</span>]
[addr addr ...]
<!-- man end -->
</pre>
<!-- man begin DESCRIPTION addr2line -->
<p><span class="command">addr2line</span> translates addresses into file names and line numbers.
Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable
object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and
line number are associated with it.
<p>The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the <span class="option">-e</span>
option. The default is the file <span class="file">a.out</span>. The section in the relocatable
object to use is specified with the <span class="option">-j</span> option.
<p><span class="command">addr2line</span> has two modes of operation.
<p>In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line,
and <span class="command">addr2line</span> displays the file name and line number for each
address.
<p>In the second, <span class="command">addr2line</span> reads hexadecimal addresses from
standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each
address on standard output. In this mode, <span class="command">addr2line</span> may be used
in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.
<p>The format of the output is <span class="samp">FILENAME:LINENO</span>. The file name and
line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the
<span class="command">-f</span> option is used, then each <span class="samp">FILENAME:LINENO</span> line is
preceded by a <span class="samp">FUNCTIONNAME</span> line which is the name of the function
containing the address.
<p>If the file name or function name can not be determined,
<span class="command">addr2line</span> will print two question marks in their place. If the
line number can not be determined, <span class="command">addr2line</span> will print 0.
<!-- man end -->
<!-- man begin OPTIONS addr2line -->
<p>The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
equivalent.
<dl>
<dt><span class="env">-b </span><var>bfdname</var><dt><span class="env">--target=</span><var>bfdname</var><dd><a name="index-object-code-format-120"></a>Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
<var>bfdname</var>.
<br><dt><span class="env">-C</span><dt><span class="env">--demangle[=</span><var>style</var><span class="env">]</span><dd><a name="index-demangling-in-objdump-121"></a>Decode (<dfn>demangle</dfn>) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. See <a href="c_002b_002bfilt.html#c_002b_002bfilt">c++filt</a>,
for more information on demangling.
<br><dt><span class="env">-e </span><var>filename</var><dt><span class="env">--exe=</span><var>filename</var><dd>Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be
translated. The default file is <span class="file">a.out</span>.
<br><dt><span class="env">-f</span><dt><span class="env">--functions</span><dd>Display function names as well as file and line number information.
<br><dt><span class="env">-s</span><dt><span class="env">--basenames</span><dd>Display only the base of each file name.
<br><dt><span class="env">-i</span><dt><span class="env">--inlines</span><dd>If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source
information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined
function will also be printed. For example, if <code>main</code> inlines
<code>callee1</code> which inlines <code>callee2</code>, and address is from
<code>callee2</code>, the source information for <code>callee1</code> and <code>main</code>
will also be printed.
<br><dt><span class="env">-j</span><dt><span class="env">--section</span><dd>Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.
</dl>
<!-- man end -->
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