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<title>Deprecated Options - GNU gprof</title>
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<link rel="up" href="Invoking.html#Invoking" title="Invoking">
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<link rel="prev" href="Miscellaneous-Options.html#Miscellaneous-Options" title="Miscellaneous Options">
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<!--
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This file documents the gprof profiler of the GNU system.
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Copyright (C) 1988, 92, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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<div class="node">
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<p>
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<a name="Deprecated-Options"></a>Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Symspecs.html#Symspecs">Symspecs</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Miscellaneous-Options.html#Miscellaneous-Options">Miscellaneous Options</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Invoking.html#Invoking">Invoking</a>
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<hr><br>
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</div>
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<h3 class="section">4.4 Deprecated Options</h3>
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<dl>
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These options have been replaced with newer versions that use symspecs.
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<dt><code>-e </code><var>function_name</var><dd>The <span class="samp">-e </span><var>function</var> option tells <code>gprof</code> to not print
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information about the function <var>function_name</var> (and its
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children<small class="dots">...</small>) in the call graph. The function will still be listed
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as a child of any functions that call it, but its index number will be
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shown as <span class="samp">[not printed]</span>. More than one <span class="samp">-e</span> option may be
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given; only one <var>function_name</var> may be indicated with each <span class="samp">-e</span>
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option.
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<br><dt><code>-E </code><var>function_name</var><dd>The <code>-E </code><var>function</var> option works like the <code>-e</code> option, but
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time spent in the function (and children who were not called from
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anywhere else), will not be used to compute the percentages-of-time for
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the call graph. More than one <span class="samp">-E</span> option may be given; only one
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<var>function_name</var> may be indicated with each <span class="samp">-E</span> option.
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<br><dt><code>-f </code><var>function_name</var><dd>The <span class="samp">-f </span><var>function</var> option causes <code>gprof</code> to limit the
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call graph to the function <var>function_name</var> and its children (and
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their children<small class="dots">...</small>). More than one <span class="samp">-f</span> option may be given;
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only one <var>function_name</var> may be indicated with each <span class="samp">-f</span>
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option.
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<br><dt><code>-F </code><var>function_name</var><dd>The <span class="samp">-F </span><var>function</var> option works like the <code>-f</code> option, but
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only time spent in the function and its children (and their
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children<small class="dots">...</small>) will be used to determine total-time and
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percentages-of-time for the call graph. More than one <span class="samp">-F</span> option
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may be given; only one <var>function_name</var> may be indicated with each
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<span class="samp">-F</span> option. The <span class="samp">-F</span> option overrides the <span class="samp">-E</span> option.
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</dl>
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<!-- man end -->
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<p>Note that only one function can be specified with each <code>-e</code>,
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<code>-E</code>, <code>-f</code> or <code>-F</code> option. To specify more than one
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function, use multiple options. For example, this command:
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<pre class="example"> gprof -e boring -f foo -f bar myprogram > gprof.output
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</pre>
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<p class="noindent">lists in the call graph all functions that were reached from either
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<code>foo</code> or <code>bar</code> and were not reachable from <code>boring</code>.
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</body></html>
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