#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * FNV-1 hash implementation (32-bit aka FNV32_1).
 *
 * See http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
 */
uint32_t fnv32_1(uint8_t *data, size_t data_len) {
  uint32_t hash;

  /* Constants, for 32-bit only. */
  uint32_t offset_basis = (uint32_t) 2166136261UL;
  uint32_t FNV_prime = (uint32_t) 16777619UL;

  hash = offset_basis;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
     hash = hash * FNV_prime; /* implictly modulo 2^32 */
     hash = hash ^ data[i];   /* implictly only on lower octet. */
  }
  return hash;
}

/* Compute FNV-1 hash for the given string (without NUL byte). */
uint32_t fnv32_1_str(char *string) {
  return fnv32_1((uint8_t *) string, strlen(string));
}

int main(void) {
  /* Test FNV32_1 */
  assert(fnv32_1_str("03SB[")  == 0x00000000UL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("")       == 0x811c9dc5UL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("a")      == 0x050c5d7eUL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("b")      == 0x050c5d7dUL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("c")      == 0x050c5d7cUL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("d")      == 0x050c5d7bUL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("e")      == 0x050c5d7aUL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("f")      == 0x050c5d79UL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("fo")     == 0x6b772514UL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("foo")    == 0x408f5e13UL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("foob")   == 0xb4b1178bUL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("fooba")  == 0xfdc80fb0UL);
  assert(fnv32_1_str("foobar") == 0x31f0b262UL);
}