eynollah/src/eynollah/sbb_binarize.py
Robert Sachunsky 27f43c175f Merge branch 'main' into ro-fixes and resolve conflicts…
major conflicts resolved manually:

- branches for non-`light` segmentation already removed in main
- Keras/TF setup and no TF1 sessions, esp. in new ModelZoo
- changes to binarizer and its CLI (`mode`, `overwrite`, `run_single()`)
- writer: `build...` w/ kwargs instead of positional
- training for segmentation/binarization/enhancement tasks:
  * drop unused `generate_data_from_folder()`
  * simplify `preprocess_imgs()`: turn `preprocess_img()`, `get_patches()`
    and `get_patches_num_scale_new()` into generators, only writing
    result files in the caller (top-level loop) instead of passing
    output directories and file counter
- training for new OCR task:
  * `train`: put keys into additional `config_params` where they belong,
    resp. (conditioned under existing keys), and w/ better documentation
  * `train`: add new keys as kwargs to `run()` to make usable
  * `utils`: instead of custom data loader `data_gen_ocr()`, re-use
    existing `preprocess_imgs()` (for cfg capture and top-level loop),
    but extended w/ new kwargs and calling new `preprocess_img_ocr()`;
    the latter as single-image generator (also much simplified)
  * `train`: use tf.data loader pipeline from that generator w/ standard
    mechanisms for batching, shuffling, prefetching etc.
  * `utils` and `train`: instead of `vectorize_label`, use `Dataset.padded_batch`
  * add TensorBoard callback and re-use our checkpoint callback
  * also use standard Keras top-level loop for training

still problematic (substantially unresolved):
- `Patches` now only w/ fixed implicit size
  (ignoring training config params)
- `PatchEncoder` now only w/ fixed implicit num patches and projection dim
  (ignoring training config params)
2026-02-07 14:05:56 +01:00

362 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""
Tool to load model and binarize a given image.
"""
# pyright: reportIndexIssue=false
# pyright: reportCallIssue=false
# pyright: reportArgumentType=false
# pyright: reportPossiblyUnboundVariable=false
import os
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
import cv2
os.environ['TF_USE_LEGACY_KERAS'] = '1' # avoid Keras 3 after TF 2.15
from ocrd_utils import tf_disable_interactive_logs
tf_disable_interactive_logs()
import tensorflow as tf
from .model_zoo import EynollahModelZoo
from .utils import is_image_filename
def resize_image(img_in, input_height, input_width):
return cv2.resize(img_in, (input_width, input_height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
class SbbBinarizer:
def __init__(
self,
*,
model_zoo: EynollahModelZoo,
logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
):
self.logger = logger if logger else logging.getLogger('eynollah.binarization')
try:
for device in tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'):
tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(device, True)
except:
self.logger.warning("no GPU device available")
self.models = (model_zoo.model_path('binarization'), model_zoo.load_model('binarization'))
self.logger.info('Loaded model %s [%s]', self.models[1], self.models[0])
def predict(self, model, img, use_patches, n_batch_inference=5):
model_height = model.layers[len(model.layers)-1].output_shape[1]
model_width = model.layers[len(model.layers)-1].output_shape[2]
img_org_h = img.shape[0]
img_org_w = img.shape[1]
if img.shape[0] < model_height and img.shape[1] >= model_width:
img_padded = np.zeros(( model_height, img.shape[1], img.shape[2] ))
index_start_h = int( abs( img.shape[0] - model_height) /2.)
index_start_w = 0
img_padded [ index_start_h: index_start_h+img.shape[0], :, : ] = img[:,:,:]
elif img.shape[0] >= model_height and img.shape[1] < model_width:
img_padded = np.zeros(( img.shape[0], model_width, img.shape[2] ))
index_start_h = 0
index_start_w = int( abs( img.shape[1] - model_width) /2.)
img_padded [ :, index_start_w: index_start_w+img.shape[1], : ] = img[:,:,:]
elif img.shape[0] < model_height and img.shape[1] < model_width:
img_padded = np.zeros(( model_height, model_width, img.shape[2] ))
index_start_h = int( abs( img.shape[0] - model_height) /2.)
index_start_w = int( abs( img.shape[1] - model_width) /2.)
img_padded [ index_start_h: index_start_h+img.shape[0], index_start_w: index_start_w+img.shape[1], : ] = img[:,:,:]
else:
index_start_h = 0
index_start_w = 0
img_padded = np.copy(img)
img = np.copy(img_padded)
if use_patches:
margin = int(0.1 * model_width)
width_mid = model_width - 2 * margin
height_mid = model_height - 2 * margin
img = img / float(255.0)
img_h = img.shape[0]
img_w = img.shape[1]
prediction_true = np.zeros((img_h, img_w, 3))
mask_true = np.zeros((img_h, img_w))
nxf = img_w / float(width_mid)
nyf = img_h / float(height_mid)
if nxf > int(nxf):
nxf = int(nxf) + 1
else:
nxf = int(nxf)
if nyf > int(nyf):
nyf = int(nyf) + 1
else:
nyf = int(nyf)
list_i_s = []
list_j_s = []
list_x_u = []
list_x_d = []
list_y_u = []
list_y_d = []
batch_indexer = 0
img_patch = np.zeros((n_batch_inference, model_height, model_width,3))
for i in range(nxf):
for j in range(nyf):
if i == 0:
index_x_d = i * width_mid
index_x_u = index_x_d + model_width
elif i > 0:
index_x_d = i * width_mid
index_x_u = index_x_d + model_width
if j == 0:
index_y_d = j * height_mid
index_y_u = index_y_d + model_height
elif j > 0:
index_y_d = j * height_mid
index_y_u = index_y_d + model_height
if index_x_u > img_w:
index_x_u = img_w
index_x_d = img_w - model_width
if index_y_u > img_h:
index_y_u = img_h
index_y_d = img_h - model_height
list_i_s.append(i)
list_j_s.append(j)
list_x_u.append(index_x_u)
list_x_d.append(index_x_d)
list_y_d.append(index_y_d)
list_y_u.append(index_y_u)
img_patch[batch_indexer,:,:,:] = img[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
batch_indexer = batch_indexer + 1
if batch_indexer == n_batch_inference:
label_p_pred = model.predict(img_patch,verbose=0)
seg = np.argmax(label_p_pred, axis=3)
#print(seg.shape, len(seg), len(list_i_s))
indexer_inside_batch = 0
for i_batch, j_batch in zip(list_i_s, list_j_s):
seg_in = seg[indexer_inside_batch,:,:]
seg_color = np.repeat(seg_in[:, :, np.newaxis], 3, axis=2)
index_y_u_in = list_y_u[indexer_inside_batch]
index_y_d_in = list_y_d[indexer_inside_batch]
index_x_u_in = list_x_u[indexer_inside_batch]
index_x_d_in = list_x_d[indexer_inside_batch]
if i_batch == 0 and j_batch == 0:
seg_color = seg_color[0 : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, 0 : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + 0 : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + 0 : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == nxf - 1 and j_batch == nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - 0, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - 0, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - 0, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - 0, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == 0 and j_batch == nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - 0, 0 : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - 0, index_x_d_in + 0 : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == nxf - 1 and j_batch == 0:
seg_color = seg_color[0 : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - 0, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + 0 : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - 0, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == 0 and j_batch != 0 and j_batch != nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, 0 : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + 0 : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == nxf - 1 and j_batch != 0 and j_batch != nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - 0, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - 0, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch != 0 and i_batch != nxf - 1 and j_batch == 0:
seg_color = seg_color[0 : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + 0 : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch != 0 and i_batch != nxf - 1 and j_batch == nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - 0, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - 0, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
else:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
indexer_inside_batch = indexer_inside_batch +1
list_i_s = []
list_j_s = []
list_x_u = []
list_x_d = []
list_y_u = []
list_y_d = []
batch_indexer = 0
img_patch = np.zeros((n_batch_inference, model_height, model_width,3))
elif i==(nxf-1) and j==(nyf-1):
label_p_pred = model.predict(img_patch,verbose=0)
seg = np.argmax(label_p_pred, axis=3)
#print(seg.shape, len(seg), len(list_i_s))
indexer_inside_batch = 0
for i_batch, j_batch in zip(list_i_s, list_j_s):
seg_in = seg[indexer_inside_batch,:,:]
seg_color = np.repeat(seg_in[:, :, np.newaxis], 3, axis=2)
index_y_u_in = list_y_u[indexer_inside_batch]
index_y_d_in = list_y_d[indexer_inside_batch]
index_x_u_in = list_x_u[indexer_inside_batch]
index_x_d_in = list_x_d[indexer_inside_batch]
if i_batch == 0 and j_batch == 0:
seg_color = seg_color[0 : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, 0 : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + 0 : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + 0 : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == nxf - 1 and j_batch == nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - 0, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - 0, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - 0, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - 0, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == 0 and j_batch == nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - 0, 0 : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - 0, index_x_d_in + 0 : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == nxf - 1 and j_batch == 0:
seg_color = seg_color[0 : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - 0, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + 0 : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - 0, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == 0 and j_batch != 0 and j_batch != nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, 0 : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + 0 : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch == nxf - 1 and j_batch != 0 and j_batch != nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - 0, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - 0, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch != 0 and i_batch != nxf - 1 and j_batch == 0:
seg_color = seg_color[0 : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + 0 : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
elif i_batch != 0 and i_batch != nxf - 1 and j_batch == nyf - 1:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - 0, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - 0, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
else:
seg_color = seg_color[margin : seg_color.shape[0] - margin, margin : seg_color.shape[1] - margin, :]
prediction_true[index_y_d_in + margin : index_y_u_in - margin, index_x_d_in + margin : index_x_u_in - margin, :] = seg_color
indexer_inside_batch = indexer_inside_batch +1
list_i_s = []
list_j_s = []
list_x_u = []
list_x_d = []
list_y_u = []
list_y_d = []
batch_indexer = 0
img_patch = np.zeros((n_batch_inference, model_height, model_width,3))
prediction_true = prediction_true[index_start_h: index_start_h+img_org_h, index_start_w: index_start_w+img_org_w,:]
prediction_true = prediction_true.astype(np.uint8)
else:
img_h_page = img.shape[0]
img_w_page = img.shape[1]
img = img / float(255.0)
img = resize_image(img, model_height, model_width)
label_p_pred = model.predict(img.reshape(1, img.shape[0], img.shape[1], img.shape[2]))
seg = np.argmax(label_p_pred, axis=3)[0]
seg_color = np.repeat(seg[:, :, np.newaxis], 3, axis=2)
prediction_true = resize_image(seg_color, img_h_page, img_w_page)
prediction_true = prediction_true.astype(np.uint8)
return prediction_true[:,:,0]
def run(self, image=None, image_path=None, output=None, use_patches=False, dir_in=None, overwrite=False):
if not dir_in:
if (image is None) == (image_path is None):
raise ValueError("Must pass either a opencv2 image or an image_path")
if image_path is not None:
image = cv2.imread(image_path)
img_last = self.run_single(image, use_patches)
if output:
if os.path.exists(output):
if overwrite:
self.logger.warning("will overwrite existing output file '%s'", output)
else:
self.logger.warning("output file already exists '%s'", output)
return img_last
self.logger.info('Writing binarized image to %s', output)
cv2.imwrite(output, img_last)
return img_last
else:
ls_imgs = list(filter(is_image_filename, os.listdir(dir_in)))
self.logger.info("Found %d image files to binarize in %s", len(ls_imgs), dir_in)
for i, image_path in enumerate(ls_imgs):
image_stem = os.path.splitext(image_path)[0]
output_path = os.path.join(output, image_stem + '.png')
if os.path.exists(output_path):
if overwrite:
self.logger.warning("will overwrite existing output file '%s'", output_path)
else:
self.logger.warning("will skip input for existing output file '%s'", output_path)
continue
self.logger.info('Binarizing [%3d/%d] %s', i + 1, len(ls_imgs), image_path)
image = cv2.imread(os.path.join(dir_in, image_path))
img_last = self.run_single(image, use_patches)
self.logger.info('Writing binarized image to %s', output_path)
cv2.imwrite(output_path, img_last)
def run_single(self, image: np.ndarray, use_patches=False):
img_last = 0
model_file, model = self.models
res = self.predict(model, image, use_patches)
img_fin = np.zeros((res.shape[0], res.shape[1], 3))
res[:, :][res[:, :] == 0] = 2
res = res - 1
res = res * 255
img_fin[:, :, 0] = res
img_fin[:, :, 1] = res
img_fin[:, :, 2] = res
img_fin = img_fin.astype(np.uint8)
img_fin = (res[:, :] == 0) * 255
img_last = img_last + img_fin
kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8)
img_last[:, :][img_last[:, :] > 0] = 255
img_last = (img_last[:, :] == 0) * 255
return img_last