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sbb_pixelwise_segmentation/utils.py

495 lines
20 KiB
Python

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
from scipy.ndimage.interpolation import map_coordinates
from scipy.ndimage.filters import gaussian_filter
import random
from tqdm import tqdm
import imutils
import math
def bluring(img_in, kind):
if kind == 'gauss':
img_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img_in, (5, 5), 0)
elif kind == "median":
img_blur = cv2.medianBlur(img_in, 5)
elif kind == 'blur':
img_blur = cv2.blur(img_in, (5, 5))
return img_blur
def elastic_transform(image, alpha, sigma, seedj, random_state=None):
"""Elastic deformation of images as described in [Simard2003]_.
.. [Simard2003] Simard, Steinkraus and Platt, "Best Practices for
Convolutional Neural Networks applied to Visual Document Analysis", in
Proc. of the International Conference on Document Analysis and
Recognition, 2003.
"""
if random_state is None:
random_state = np.random.RandomState(seedj)
shape = image.shape
dx = gaussian_filter((random_state.rand(*shape) * 2 - 1), sigma, mode="constant", cval=0) * alpha
dy = gaussian_filter((random_state.rand(*shape) * 2 - 1), sigma, mode="constant", cval=0) * alpha
dz = np.zeros_like(dx)
x, y, z = np.meshgrid(np.arange(shape[1]), np.arange(shape[0]), np.arange(shape[2]))
indices = np.reshape(y + dy, (-1, 1)), np.reshape(x + dx, (-1, 1)), np.reshape(z, (-1, 1))
distored_image = map_coordinates(image, indices, order=1, mode='reflect')
return distored_image.reshape(image.shape)
def rotation_90(img):
img_rot = np.zeros((img.shape[1], img.shape[0], img.shape[2]))
img_rot[:, :, 0] = img[:, :, 0].T
img_rot[:, :, 1] = img[:, :, 1].T
img_rot[:, :, 2] = img[:, :, 2].T
return img_rot
def rotatedRectWithMaxArea(w, h, angle):
"""
Given a rectangle of size wxh that has been rotated by 'angle' (in
radians), computes the width and height of the largest possible
axis-aligned rectangle (maximal area) within the rotated rectangle.
"""
if w <= 0 or h <= 0:
return 0, 0
width_is_longer = w >= h
side_long, side_short = (w, h) if width_is_longer else (h, w)
# since the solutions for angle, -angle and 180-angle are all the same,
# if suffices to look at the first quadrant and the absolute values of sin,cos:
sin_a, cos_a = abs(math.sin(angle)), abs(math.cos(angle))
if side_short <= 2. * sin_a * cos_a * side_long or abs(sin_a - cos_a) < 1e-10:
# half constrained case: two crop corners touch the longer side,
# the other two corners are on the mid-line parallel to the longer line
x = 0.5 * side_short
wr, hr = (x / sin_a, x / cos_a) if width_is_longer else (x / cos_a, x / sin_a)
else:
# fully constrained case: crop touches all 4 sides
cos_2a = cos_a * cos_a - sin_a * sin_a
wr, hr = (w * cos_a - h * sin_a) / cos_2a, (h * cos_a - w * sin_a) / cos_2a
return wr, hr
def rotate_max_area(image, rotated, rotated_label, angle):
""" image: cv2 image matrix object
angle: in degree
"""
wr, hr = rotatedRectWithMaxArea(image.shape[1], image.shape[0],
math.radians(angle))
h, w, _ = rotated.shape
y1 = h // 2 - int(hr / 2)
y2 = y1 + int(hr)
x1 = w // 2 - int(wr / 2)
x2 = x1 + int(wr)
return rotated[y1:y2, x1:x2], rotated_label[y1:y2, x1:x2]
def rotation_not_90_func(img, label, thetha):
rotated = imutils.rotate(img, thetha)
rotated_label = imutils.rotate(label, thetha)
return rotate_max_area(img, rotated, rotated_label, thetha)
def color_images(seg, n_classes):
ann_u = range(n_classes)
if len(np.shape(seg)) == 3:
seg = seg[:, :, 0]
seg_img = np.zeros((np.shape(seg)[0], np.shape(seg)[1], 3)).astype(float)
colors = sns.color_palette("hls", n_classes)
for c in ann_u:
c = int(c)
segl = (seg == c)
seg_img[:, :, 0] += segl * (colors[c][0])
seg_img[:, :, 1] += segl * (colors[c][1])
seg_img[:, :, 2] += segl * (colors[c][2])
return seg_img
def resize_image(seg_in, input_height, input_width):
return cv2.resize(seg_in, (input_width, input_height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
def get_one_hot(seg, input_height, input_width, n_classes):
seg = seg[:, :, 0]
seg_f = np.zeros((input_height, input_width, n_classes))
for j in range(n_classes):
seg_f[:, :, j] = (seg == j).astype(int)
return seg_f
def IoU(Yi, y_predi):
## mean Intersection over Union
## Mean IoU = TP/(FN + TP + FP)
IoUs = []
classes_true = np.unique(Yi)
for c in classes_true:
TP = np.sum((Yi == c) & (y_predi == c))
FP = np.sum((Yi != c) & (y_predi == c))
FN = np.sum((Yi == c) & (y_predi != c))
IoU = TP / float(TP + FP + FN)
print("class {:02.0f}: #TP={:6.0f}, #FP={:6.0f}, #FN={:5.0f}, IoU={:4.3f}".format(c, TP, FP, FN, IoU))
IoUs.append(IoU)
mIoU = np.mean(IoUs)
print("_________________")
print("Mean IoU: {:4.3f}".format(mIoU))
return mIoU
def data_gen(img_folder, mask_folder, batch_size, input_height, input_width, n_classes):
c = 0
n = [f for f in os.listdir(img_folder) if not f.startswith('.')] # os.listdir(img_folder) #List of training images
random.shuffle(n)
while True:
img = np.zeros((batch_size, input_height, input_width, 3)).astype('float')
mask = np.zeros((batch_size, input_height, input_width, n_classes)).astype('float')
for i in range(c, c + batch_size): # initially from 0 to 16, c = 0.
# print(img_folder+'/'+n[i])
try:
filename = n[i].split('.')[0]
train_img = cv2.imread(img_folder + '/' + n[i]) / 255.
train_img = cv2.resize(train_img, (input_width, input_height),
interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST) # Read an image from folder and resize
img[i - c] = train_img # add to array - img[0], img[1], and so on.
train_mask = cv2.imread(mask_folder + '/' + filename + '.png')
# print(mask_folder+'/'+filename+'.png')
# print(train_mask.shape)
train_mask = get_one_hot(resize_image(train_mask, input_height, input_width), input_height, input_width,
n_classes)
# train_mask = train_mask.reshape(224, 224, 1) # Add extra dimension for parity with train_img size [512 * 512 * 3]
mask[i - c] = train_mask
except:
img[i - c] = np.ones((input_height, input_width, 3)).astype('float')
mask[i - c] = np.zeros((input_height, input_width, n_classes)).astype('float')
c += batch_size
if c + batch_size >= len(os.listdir(img_folder)):
c = 0
random.shuffle(n)
yield img, mask
def otsu_copy(img):
img_r = np.zeros(img.shape)
img1 = img[:, :, 0]
img2 = img[:, :, 1]
img3 = img[:, :, 2]
_, threshold1 = cv2.threshold(img1, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
_, threshold2 = cv2.threshold(img2, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
_, threshold3 = cv2.threshold(img3, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
img_r[:, :, 0] = threshold1
img_r[:, :, 1] = threshold1
img_r[:, :, 2] = threshold1
return img_r
def get_patches(dir_img_f, dir_seg_f, img, label, height, width, indexer):
if img.shape[0] < height or img.shape[1] < width:
img, label = do_padding(img, label, height, width)
img_h = img.shape[0]
img_w = img.shape[1]
nxf = img_w / float(width)
nyf = img_h / float(height)
if nxf > int(nxf):
nxf = int(nxf) + 1
if nyf > int(nyf):
nyf = int(nyf) + 1
nxf = int(nxf)
nyf = int(nyf)
for i in range(nxf):
for j in range(nyf):
index_x_d = i * width
index_x_u = (i + 1) * width
index_y_d = j * height
index_y_u = (j + 1) * height
if index_x_u > img_w:
index_x_u = img_w
index_x_d = img_w - width
if index_y_u > img_h:
index_y_u = img_h
index_y_d = img_h - height
img_patch = img[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
label_patch = label[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
cv2.imwrite(dir_img_f + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png', img_patch)
cv2.imwrite(dir_seg_f + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png', label_patch)
indexer += 1
return indexer
def do_padding(img, label, height, width):
height_new = img.shape[0]
width_new = img.shape[1]
h_start = 0
w_start = 0
if img.shape[0] < height:
h_start = int(abs(height - img.shape[0]) / 2.)
height_new = height
if img.shape[1] < width:
w_start = int(abs(width - img.shape[1]) / 2.)
width_new = width
img_new = np.ones((height_new, width_new, img.shape[2])).astype(float) * 255
label_new = np.zeros((height_new, width_new, label.shape[2])).astype(float)
img_new[h_start:h_start + img.shape[0], w_start:w_start + img.shape[1], :] = np.copy(img[:, :, :])
label_new[h_start:h_start + label.shape[0], w_start:w_start + label.shape[1], :] = np.copy(label[:, :, :])
return img_new, label_new
def get_patches_num_scale(dir_img_f, dir_seg_f, img, label, height, width, indexer, n_patches, scaler):
if img.shape[0] < height or img.shape[1] < width:
img, label = do_padding(img, label, height, width)
img_h = img.shape[0]
img_w = img.shape[1]
height_scale = int(height * scaler)
width_scale = int(width * scaler)
nxf = img_w / float(width_scale)
nyf = img_h / float(height_scale)
if nxf > int(nxf):
nxf = int(nxf) + 1
if nyf > int(nyf):
nyf = int(nyf) + 1
nxf = int(nxf)
nyf = int(nyf)
for i in range(nxf):
for j in range(nyf):
index_x_d = i * width_scale
index_x_u = (i + 1) * width_scale
index_y_d = j * height_scale
index_y_u = (j + 1) * height_scale
if index_x_u > img_w:
index_x_u = img_w
index_x_d = img_w - width_scale
if index_y_u > img_h:
index_y_u = img_h
index_y_d = img_h - height_scale
img_patch = img[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
label_patch = label[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
img_patch = resize_image(img_patch, height, width)
label_patch = resize_image(label_patch, height, width)
cv2.imwrite(dir_img_f + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png', img_patch)
cv2.imwrite(dir_seg_f + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png', label_patch)
indexer += 1
return indexer
def get_patches_num_scale_new(dir_img_f, dir_seg_f, img, label, height, width, indexer, scaler):
img = resize_image(img, int(img.shape[0] * scaler), int(img.shape[1] * scaler))
label = resize_image(label, int(label.shape[0] * scaler), int(label.shape[1] * scaler))
if img.shape[0] < height or img.shape[1] < width:
img, label = do_padding(img, label, height, width)
img_h = img.shape[0]
img_w = img.shape[1]
height_scale = int(height * 1)
width_scale = int(width * 1)
nxf = img_w / float(width_scale)
nyf = img_h / float(height_scale)
if nxf > int(nxf):
nxf = int(nxf) + 1
if nyf > int(nyf):
nyf = int(nyf) + 1
nxf = int(nxf)
nyf = int(nyf)
for i in range(nxf):
for j in range(nyf):
index_x_d = i * width_scale
index_x_u = (i + 1) * width_scale
index_y_d = j * height_scale
index_y_u = (j + 1) * height_scale
if index_x_u > img_w:
index_x_u = img_w
index_x_d = img_w - width_scale
if index_y_u > img_h:
index_y_u = img_h
index_y_d = img_h - height_scale
img_patch = img[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
label_patch = label[index_y_d:index_y_u, index_x_d:index_x_u, :]
# img_patch=resize_image(img_patch,height,width)
# label_patch=resize_image(label_patch,height,width)
cv2.imwrite(dir_img_f + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png', img_patch)
cv2.imwrite(dir_seg_f + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png', label_patch)
indexer += 1
return indexer
def provide_patches(dir_img, dir_seg, dir_flow_train_imgs,
dir_flow_train_labels,
input_height, input_width, blur_k, blur_aug,
flip_aug, binarization, scaling, scales, flip_index,
scaling_bluring, scaling_binarization, rotation,
rotation_not_90, thetha, scaling_flip,
augmentation=False, patches=False):
imgs_cv_train = np.array(os.listdir(dir_img))
segs_cv_train = np.array(os.listdir(dir_seg))
indexer = 0
for im, seg_i in tqdm(zip(imgs_cv_train, segs_cv_train)):
img_name = im.split('.')[0]
if not patches:
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_imgs + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), input_height, input_width))
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_labels + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'), input_height, input_width))
indexer += 1
if augmentation:
if flip_aug:
for f_i in flip_index:
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_imgs + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(cv2.flip(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), f_i), input_height,
input_width))
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_labels + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(cv2.flip(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'), f_i),
input_height, input_width))
indexer += 1
if blur_aug:
for blur_i in blur_k:
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_imgs + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
(resize_image(bluring(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), blur_i), input_height,
input_width)))
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_labels + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'), input_height,
input_width))
indexer += 1
if binarization:
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_imgs + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(otsu_copy(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im)), input_height, input_width))
cv2.imwrite(dir_flow_train_labels + '/img_' + str(indexer) + '.png',
resize_image(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'), input_height, input_width))
indexer += 1
if patches:
indexer = get_patches(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer)
if augmentation:
if rotation:
indexer = get_patches(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
rotation_90(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im)),
rotation_90(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png')),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer)
if rotation_not_90:
for thetha_i in thetha:
img_max_rotated, label_max_rotated = rotation_not_90_func(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im),
cv2.imread(
dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
thetha_i)
indexer = get_patches(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
img_max_rotated,
label_max_rotated,
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer)
if flip_aug:
for f_i in flip_index:
indexer = get_patches(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
cv2.flip(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), f_i),
cv2.flip(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'), f_i),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer)
if blur_aug:
for blur_i in blur_k:
indexer = get_patches(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
bluring(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), blur_i),
cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer)
if scaling:
for sc_ind in scales:
indexer = get_patches_num_scale_new(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im),
cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer, scaler=sc_ind)
if binarization:
indexer = get_patches(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
otsu_copy(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im)),
cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer)
if scaling_bluring:
for sc_ind in scales:
for blur_i in blur_k:
indexer = get_patches_num_scale_new(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
bluring(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), blur_i),
cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer,
scaler=sc_ind)
if scaling_binarization:
for sc_ind in scales:
indexer = get_patches_num_scale_new(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
otsu_copy(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im)),
cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer, scaler=sc_ind)
if scaling_flip:
for sc_ind in scales:
for f_i in flip_index:
indexer = get_patches_num_scale_new(dir_flow_train_imgs, dir_flow_train_labels,
cv2.flip(cv2.imread(dir_img + '/' + im), f_i),
cv2.flip(cv2.imread(dir_seg + '/' + img_name + '.png'),
f_i),
input_height, input_width, indexer=indexer,
scaler=sc_ind)